人教版高二过去分词公开课

________________(accompany)byashrimp，shefeltexcited.AccompaniedcalledAlittlegirl___________________thelittlemermaid,entertainedherself,dancingandsinging.Whenshesawaprince_____(hit)bythestormand________(blow)intotheocean,sheswamtohimandpushedhimtotheshore.hitblownAlthough__________(save)bythelittlemermaid,theprincedidn’tknowshewashissavior.savedTheSeaWitchgaveherabottleofpoisonandwarnedthatunless_____________________(loveandmarry)bytheprince,shewoulddiesoonifhemarriedanothergirl.lovedandmarriedHavingdrunkthepoison,thelittlemermaidhadtwobeautifullegsbutlostherbeautifulvoice.Backtothesea,inordertolivewiththeprince,thelittlemermaidturnedtotheseawitch（巫婆）forhelp.Although___________(attract)byherbeauty,theprincemarriedanothergirl__________(consider)ashistruesavior.attractedconsideredFinally,thelittlemermaidwassosadthatshethrewherselfintotheseaandturnedintofoam(泡沫）Alittlegirlcalledthelittlemermaidentertainedherself,dancingandsinging.Accompaniedbyashrimp,shefeltexcited.Whenshesawaprincehitandblownintotheoceanbythestorm,sheswamtohimandpushedhimtotheshore.Althoughsavedbythelittlemermaid,theprincedidn'tknowshewashissavior.Backtothesea,inordertolivewiththeprince,thelittlemermaidturnedtotheseawitchforhelp.Theseawitchgaveherabottleofpoisonandwarnedthatunlesslovedandmarriedbytheprince,shewoulddiesoonifhemarriedanothergirl.Havingdrunkthepoison,thelittlemermaidhadtwobeautifullegsbutlostherbeautifulvoice.Althoughattractedbyherbeautyanddance,theprincemarriedanothergirlconsideredashistruesavior.Finally,thelittlemermaidwassosadthatshethrewherselfintotheseaandturnedintofoam(泡沫）.Thelittlemermaid（美人鱼）AttributeAdverbialObjectComplementAdverbialAdverbialPredicativeAttribute二、功能2．作表语(Predicative)1．作定语(Attribute)4．作状语(Adverbial)3．作宾语补足语(ObjectComplement)一、形式△过去分词(V-ed)：只有一种形式:doneIthrewavasewhichwasbroken.=Ithrewa________vase.brokenLet’sreview:Weoftencleanleaveswhicharefallen.=Weoftenclean_______leaves.fallenWesawaplaywhichwaswrittenbyBernardShaw=Wesawaplay_______byBernardShawwrittenThisisabridgewhichwasbuiltin1937=Thisisabridge_______in1937built•Ithrewabrokenvase.Weoftencleanfallenleaves.•WesawaplaywrittenbyBernardShaw.Thisisabridgebuiltin1937.•1.过去分词可用来修饰_______，作______，单个过去分词放所修饰词_____，分词短语放在所修饰词______。2.过去分词做定语，可以转化成相对应的_______从句名词定语之前之后Findouttherules:定语2.ThegirlwhoisdressedinredisKelly’slong-lostfriend.=Thegirl_________________isKelly’slong-lostfriend.练习一．句型转换1.Athiefstolethegoatthatwastiedtothetree.=Athiefstolethegoat______tothetree.tieddressedinred3.Thecastle,whichwasburntdowninthesixteenthcentury,wasneverrebuilt.=Thecastle,_________________,wasneverrebuilt.4.Fatherbeatthesonlostintheonlinegames.=Fatherbeattheson_____intheonlinegames.burntdowninthesixteenthcenturywhowaslost•Thepeopleintheofficeare_______.excited•Theengineerfelt________.confused•Theaudiencein•thetheaterlooked•_________.shockedLet’sreview（predicative表语）•1.Thepeopleintheofficeareexcited.•2.Theengineerfeltconfused.•3.Theaudienceinthetheaterlookedshocked.•过去分词放在________之后，作______，表示主语的感受或____________(动作/心理状态)心理状态表语系动词Findouttherules:•Wesawthestore_______bytwomen.robbed•我们目击了这家商店被两个歹徒抢劫。Let’sreview（objectcomplement宾补）•Thebeautifulgirlhadherhair_____lastnight.cut这个漂亮女孩昨晚把头发剪了。•1.Wesawthestorerobbedbytwomen.•2.Thebeautifulgirlhadherhaircutlastnight.•3.Thethiefwasbroughtinwithhishandstiedbehindhisback.过去分词紧跟在______之后作__________，用于补充完整宾语的含义，过去分词与宾语存在_____关系。Findouttherules:宾语宾语补足语被动Observe•1.Seenfromspace,theearthlookslikeabigblueball.•2.Movedbythefilm,hestartedcrying.•3.Heated,waterchangesintosteam.•4.Defeatedagain,hedidn’tloseheart.•5.Theprofessorwentintothecourtyard,followedbyhiswife.WhenitisBecausehewasIfitisAlthoughhewasandhewas时间状语原因条件让步伴随状语Let’sreview(adverbial状语)•1.除了做定语、表语和宾补，过去分词还可以作______，表示动作发生的_____、____、____、____、_________等。•2.过去分词做状语，从句的逻辑主语与主句的_____一致，表示______(主动/被动)含义。•3.过去分词做状语可以转化为相对应的____________从句状语时间原因条件伴随情况Findouttherules让步主语被动状语1.Whenitisheated,icewillbechangedintowater.,icewillbechangedintowater.2.Iftheyhadbeengivenmoreattention,theplantscouldhavegrownbetter.,theplantscouldhavegrownbetter.3.Thoughhewasbeatenbytheenemy,hestillkeptonfighting.hestillkeptonfighting.4.Thehunterlefthishouse,andhewasfollowedbyhisdog.Thehunterlefthishouse，_______________________________.(When)heated(If)givenmoreattentionfollowed（时间）（条件）（让步）句型转换（伴随）(Though)beatenbytheenemybyhisdog将状语从句改为分词作状语的三步曲：1去掉连词（有时连词可保留）;2去掉主语；3将从句中谓语动词改为分词形式（从句为主动语态时，用现在分词；从句为被动语态时，用过去分词）。BorninapoorfamilyofDenmark,he……fairytales,includingHansChristianAndersen1）HansChristianAndersen（汉斯·克里斯蒂安·安徒生）isaDanishpoetandauthorwhoisnotedforhisfairytales.2）Becausehewasborninapoorfamily,Andersenreceivedlittleeducation.3）Althoughhisparentswereuneducated,theyopenedforhimtheworldoffolklore(民间故事).4）Whenhewasencouragedbythem,hewrotehisownfairytales.Havingdelightedchildrenworldwide,hewasrespectedbyroyalty.5）Andersen’sfairytalesaresowonderfulthatwefindthathisworksaretranslatedintomorethan150languagesandtheyhaveinspiredmotionpictures,plays,ballets,andanimatedfilms.RewritingHansChristianAndersenisaDanishpoetandauthor