全国大学英语四级-CET4-WRITING-写作专题讲座4

**(1)观点类作文*a.观点选择类作文*b.观点论证类作文*(2)现象类作文*a.现象阐释类*b.问题解决类*(3)图表类作文*a.影响分析类*b.问题解决类*(4)应用类作文*a.书信*b.演讲**a.观点选择型作文*此类作文直接要求考生比较两种对立的观点或做法，进而表明自己对问题或事务的态度或观点，做出选择。**观点选择型关键句式*Thereisageneraldiscussionnowadaysontheproblemof….Someargue/holdthat…,butotherssetforthatotallydifferentargumentabouttheissue.如今，XX问题引起了广泛的讨论，有些人认为…，但其他人则对此持有完全相反的观点。*Inreactiontothephenomenon/inanswertotheproblem/inresponsetotheon-goingsocialchange,somepeoplebelieve…Intheirminds,…However,othersmaintain….Intheireyes,…对于这种现象/解决该问题/社会变化，一些人认为…然而，其他人则认为…在他们看来…***观点选择型关键句式*Personally,Isidewiththeformer/latteropinions.就我个人而言，我支持前(后)一种观点。*Iamoftheopinionthatpriorityshouldbegivento…我首先赞成…*Inconclusion,itisclearthat…因此，很显然…*Whatconclusioncanbedrawnfromalltheabovesaid,itis…综上所述，我们可以得出这样的结论…**Thereisnoconsensusamongpeopleastotheviewof(_____).Theopinionsvaryfrompersontoperson.Somepeopleholdtheideathat(____).Acaseinpointisthat(_____).*However,othermayhaveaquitedifferentview.Accordingtothem,(_____).Themosttypicalexampleisthat(______).*Weighingtheprosandconsofthesearguments,Iaminclinedtoagreewith(_____).Admittedly,theformerpointofviewseemsreasonableinsayingtosomeextend,but(_____)ismoreconvincing.**b.观点论证型作文*此类作文往往要求考生根据题目给出论点，按照提纲的结构要求对其下论证，然后表明自己的立场和看法。通过摆事实、讲道理的方式剖析事物，论述事理，发表意见，确立或否认某一主张。**观点论证型关键句式*Whenaskedabout(_____),somepeopleholdtheideathat(___).Asfarastheyconcernedwith/about,(____).当问及…时，一些人持有这样的观点…;在他们看来，…*ButIcouldnotagreewiththeminseveralpoints.Inmyopinion,(_____).然而，我却不赞同他们的看法。在我看来，**观点论证型关键句式*Thereasonformychoicearelistedasfollows.我之所以做出这样选择，原因如下：*Firstofall,(______).Whatismore,(______).Lastbutnottheleast,(______).首先，…;其次，…;最后，…*Forthereasonsmentionedabove,Ifirmlybelievethat(______).基于以上原因，我坚持认为，…**Whenaskedabout(_____),somepeopleholdtheideathat(_____).Asfarastheyareconcerned,(_____).ButIcouldnotagreewiththeminseveralpoints.Inmyopinion,(_____).Thereasonformychoicearelistedasfollows.*Firstofall,(______).Whatismore,(______).Lastbutnottheleast,(______).Forthereasonsmentionedabove,Ifirmlybelievethat(______).**此类作文主要要求考生对某一社会现象进行解释并加以评论，其基本结构是：首先说明现状;其次阐述这种现状产生或存在的原因;最后做出分析，指出其影响，提出解决建议或总结观点。**Recently,thephenomenonof…hasbecomethefocusofthepublicconcern.近年来，…现象引起公众极大地关注。*Itisnoeasy/simpletasktoofferthereasonforthisphenomenonwhichinvolvesmorethanonecomplicatedfactor.要解释该现象的原因并不容易，因为其中涉及到很多复杂的因素。**Amongalltheimportant/convincingreasonsfor…,oneshouldbeemphasized…在所有重要、有力的原因中，我们应当重点关注…*Thesignificanteffectsofthisphenomenonareundeniable,whichcanbeconcludedasthefollowingaspects.这一现象的重大影响是不可忽略的，可大致归结为以下几个方面：*Ononehand,…;Ontheotherhand,…一方面，…;另一方面，…**Recently,thephenomenonof…hasbecomethefocusofthepublicconcern.Whatarethereasonsforthephenomenon?Onmystandpoint,thereareseveralasfollows.**Inrecentyears,withthedevelopmentoftheeconomy/society/people’slivingstandard,wearefacingaseriousphenomenonthat…目前，随着经济/社会的发展/人民生活水平的提高，我们正面临着一个严峻的社会现象，…。*Inordertosolvethisproblem,itisessentialforustodiscussthecausesofit.为了解决这一问题，我们有必要首先分析其原因。**Whathascausedthisproblem?Itseemstomethatthereareseveralreasonsasfollows.在我看来主要有如下几条原因：*Firstofall,(______).Whatismore,(______).Lastbutnottheleast,(______).首先，…;其次，…;最后，…***Inviewoftheseriousnessofthephenomenon,effectivemeasuresshouldbetakenasfollows.考虑到这一现象的严重性，有关部门必须采取如下有效措施。*Ononehand,itishightimethatpeoplealloverChinarealizedtheseriousnessofthephenomenon;ontheotherhand,thegovernmentshouldissuelawsandregulationstoputthesituationundercontrol.一方面，必须使举国上下意识到这一现象的严重性;另一方面，政府应当制定相应的法律法规来控制这一局面。**Inrecentyears,withthedevelopmentoftheeconomy/society/people’slivingstandard,wearefacingaseriousphenomenonthat…*Whathascausedthisproblem?Itseemstomethatthereareseveralreasonsasfollows.Firstofall,(______).Whatismore,(______).Lastbutnottheleast,(______).***Inviewoftheseriousnessofthephenomenon,effectivemeasuresshouldbetaken.Ononehand,itishightimethatpeoplealloverChinarealizedtheseriousnessofthephenomenon;Ontheotherhand,thegovernmentshouldissuelawsandregulationstoputthesituationundercontrol.Onlyinthesewaycanwesuccessfullysolvetheproblem.**此类作文要求考生从提示性文字或图表、图画入手，解释提示性文字、图表、图画反映出的问题，提出问题的危害性或解决这一问题的紧迫性;然后对问题展开分析，提出解决问题的方案或应对措施;最后一段要求考生表明自己的态度、做法等。**Thechart/graph/table/picturedescribesthatthefiguredeclines/fallssmoothly/markedly.Itindicatesthat…图表显示数字下降平缓，这表明….*Theremaybeacombinationoffactorswhichcontributeto/areresponsiblefor…可能是好几个因素造成的结果。*Theremaybeseveralpossiblereasonstothisphenomenon,whichwillbedemonstratedasfollows.可能有几个原因导致了我们下面所要阐述的现象。**Thesignificanteffectsofthisphenomenonareundeniable,whichcanbeconcludedasthefollowingaspects.这一现象的重大影响是不可忽略的，可大致归结为以下几个方面*Ononehand,…;Ontheotherhand,…一方面，…;另一方面，…**Asisshowninthegraphabove,wecanseeclearlythatgreatchangeshavetakenplacein…from…to…Thefirst…yearssaw…Thelast…yearswitnessed…*Whatarethereasonsforthe?Onmystandpoint,thereareseveralasfollows.Firstofall,(______).Whatismore,(______).Lastbutnottheleast,(______).*Thesignificanteffectsofthisphenomenonareundeniable,whichcanbeconcludedasthefollowingaspects.Ononehand,…;Ontheotherhand,…**Itisimportantthateffectiveactionsshouldbetakentopreventthesituation.采取有效措施防止这