2018年江苏省常州市中考英语试题及参考答案(word解析版)

12018年江苏省常州市中考英语试题及参考答案与解析（满分90分，考试时间100分钟）一、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．1．Timewaitsfornoman．Butsomepeoplewon'trealizetheimportanceoftime______it'sgone．（）A．asB．sinceC．whenD．until2．-TwoticketsforSunday，please!-Sorry．Thereis____left．（）A．nothingB．noneC．someD．anything3．-Yourfatherhaspassedthedrivingtest？-Yes．_____myfather_____mymotherhas．（）A．Notonly；butalsoB．Neither；norC．Either；orD．Both；and4．-Hurryup，Jeff!Let'scrosstheroadasfastaspossible．-No，you____．Don'tyouseethelightisstillred？（）A．couldn'tB．wouldn'tC．mustn'tD．needn't5．Lightsareout．Theconcertistobegin．ThefansholdtheirbreathforJayChou's_____．（）A．influenceB．guidanceC．experienceD．appearance6．-Manager，allthemachines____justnow!-What？Calltheengineeratonce．（）A．brokedownB．turneddownC．brokeoutD．turnedout7．AsanAmerican，TomisabigfanofChinesekungfu．____，heiscrazyaboutBeijingOpera．（）A．ThereforeB．HoweverC．MoreoverD．Otherwise8．-Canyoudescribe____？-Yes．Iwaswalkingwhenabikeknockedmedownfrombehind．（）A．whydidtheaccidenthappenB．whendidtheaccidenthappenC．howtheaccidenthappenedD．wheretheaccidenthappened9．-I_____youhere，butyoudidn'tcome．-I'mterriblysorry．IwassobusythatIforgot．（）A．wouldexpectB．wasexpectingC．amexpectingD．haveexpected10．-AreyougoingtotryoutforthehostoftheEnglishparty？-_____？ItissuchagoodchancetoimprovemyspokenEnglish．（）A．What'supB．What'swrongC．WhymeD．Whynot二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题12分，满分12分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．Mrs．Walkersatdownatherdeskandsighed（叹息）．OK．Tellmewhathappened．Yesterday，Winstonbegan，whenIgothome，Iwentstraighttomyroomtodomyhomework．After2Ifinished，Ineededa（n）11SoItookoutmybubblegum（泡泡糖）to12MichaelandIarehavingacompetitiontoseewhocanblowthebiggestbubble．That'sright，Michaelsaid．Weare．Ikeptaddinggumandmybubblekeptgrowing．Soonit13mywholeface．Whatthen？askedMrs．Walker．Thenithappened．Thebubblebecameasbigasabeachball．He14hisarmstoshowhowbigitwas．Afewkidsmadefaces-theydidn't15him，butWinstonignored（不理睬）themandwenton．Suddenlyastrongwindtookthebubblerightoutofmymouth!Thebubble16overmydeskandoutofthewindow．Asitsailedaway，Inoticedsomethingyellowstucktoit．Likepaper．ThenInoticedmy17wasmissing．So？Mrs．Walkerasked．IranafterthebubbleintoMrs．Roosevelt'sgarden．Isawhercatattackit．Thebubblebroke．AllIsawthenwasthecatrunningaway．Mrs．Roosevelthelpedmesearchthe18．Butmyhomeworkwasnowheretobeseen．Mrs．Walkershookherhead．19，Winston，whydidn'tyoujusttellmethatthehomeworkwastoo20insteadofmakingupthatwildstory？Justthen，theofficeworkerwalkedinwithaletter．Winstonopenedtheletterandtookoutthewrinkledhomeworkpaperandanotethatsaid，ForWinston'steacher．IamsureWinston21tohandthisin．He'sagoodboy．Ihavenoideahowhishomeworkgotstucktomycat，butI'msureWinstoncangiveyoua（n）22．Mrs．RooseveltMrs．Walkerlookedup．Itwasalltrue!Yes，madam，Winstonsaidquietly．11．A．awardB．restC．surpriseD．choice12．A．practiceB．createC．exerciseD．enjoy13．A．cleanedB．hurtC．coveredD．hit14．A．roundedB．heldC．crossedD．waved15．A．hearB．noticeC．rememberD．believe16．A．floatedB．rodeC．climbedD．stayed17．A．bubbleB．bookC．homeworkD．gum18．A．roomB．catC．deskD．garden19．A．GenerallyB．HonestlyC．FinallyD．Exactly20．A．hardB．differentC．commonD．interesting21．A．refusedB．promisedC．managedD．wanted22．A．introductionB．explanationC．suggestionD．instruction3三、阅读理解（共4小题；每小题6分，满分26分）阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．ASummerisfinallyhereformostofus．Sadly，summerisnotsopleasanttopeopleinabitlessluckyplaces，whereairconditioning（空调）isnoteasytogetformostofthem．Butasasayinggoes，wherethereisawill，thereisaway，especiallyforthosewholikedoingityourself（DIY）．AyoungmanfromBangladesh（孟加拉国）designedanairconditioningsystemcalledtheEcoCooler，onethatdoesnotrequirepower，andismadeoftheworld'smostcommonwaste-plasticbottles．TheEcoCoolerissupersimpletobuild-nospecialengineeringskillsarerequired．First，tofixit，awindowshouldbetakenawayandreplaced（替代）byit．Second，aboardshouldbecutintothesizeofawindow．Somebottle-necksizedholesshouldthenbecutontotheboard．Then，thefunnel-shaped（漏斗状）bottlenecks，cutfromtheplasticbottles，shouldbeputintotheholes．Thenextstepistofixthedesignontothewindowframe（框）withthewidersidefacingoutwards．Andthisisit．TheEcoCoolerthenworksbycatchingthewindsandsendingtheminsidethebuilding．Itcanreducethetemperatureofaroombyasmuchas5°C-abigdifferencewhenlookingatcomfortable25°Ccomparedtouncomfortable30°C．Theideaoftheinventor，AshisPaul，wastoshowhisgreatproducttoasmanyPeopleaspossible．Forthispurpose，hereceivedhelpfromsomegroupsofvolunteers．Together，theyofferedtohelplocalpeoplebuildandfixtheunits，aswellasteachthemhowtomakethemthemselves．Yes，theEcoCoolerisnotasuperhigh-techairconditioningsystem，butitisonethatcanmakeabigdifference．23．WhenbuildingtheEcoCooler，weshouldpayspecialattentionto．（）A．theshapeofthewindowB．thedirectionofbottlenecksC．thetemperatureoftheoutsideD．theweightoftheboard24．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？（）A．AshisPaulisacleverinventorandasuccessfulbusinessman．B．AnEcoCoolercanfixtheroomtemperaturetocomfortable25°C．C．ThenewinventionofEcoCoolerisfriendlytotheenvironment．D．LocalpeoplewillreplacetheirairconditionerwithanEcoCooler．25．What'sthebesttitleofthispassage？（）A．DIY