新概念第一册-短语总结-上

1新概念第一册短语总结上（1-72课）Lesson1–101.Excuseme打扰了2.Thisisyour…这是你的…3.Isthisyour…?这是你的...吗?4.Thisisnotmy…这不是我的…5.Whatisthis?.这是什么?6.Thankyouverymuch非常感谢7.Hereismy…这里是我的8.There那里9.Sonanddaughter儿子和女儿10.Umbrellaandticket伞/票11.Numberfive第五号12.Shirtandskirt衬衣/短裙13.Teacherandstudent教师/学生14.Goodmorning早上好15.Inthemorning在早上16.Anewstudent一个新学生17.HeisGerman他是德国人18.HeisaGermanteacher他是一德国教师1.Mr.–Mrs.–Miss先生/夫人/小姐2.Nicetomeetyou见到你很高兴3.Whatmakeisit?它是什么牌子的车？1.Whatnationalityareyou?你的国籍是什么？2.Youare…你是—3.Youarenot…你不是--4.Areyou….?你是—吗？5.Yes,Iam–No,Iamnot.是，我是/不，我不是1.Whatisyourname?你名字是什么？1.Mynameis…=Myname’s…我名字是---1.Anengineerandanmechanic一名工程师/机械师1.Akeyboardoperator键盘操作人员2.Policemanandpolicewoman男警察/女警察1.Adoctorandanurse医生/护士2.Hairandhairdresser头发/理发师3.Airhostess空中小姐4.Ataxidriver出租车司机5.Postmanandmilkman邮递员/送牛奶人1.Howareyou?你身体好吗？2.Iamfine我很好3.HowisTom?汤姆身体好吗？4.Heiswell.他很好/形容词5.Dayandtoday天/今天6.Lookatme…看我。。。43.主格宾格形容词性物主代词我Imemy你youyouyour他hehimhis她sheherher它ititits我们weusour你们youyouyour他们theythemtheir44.形容词放在Be后面叫主系表位置：放在名词前面或者Be动词后面胖的瘦的高的矮的fatthintallshort2脏的干净的热的冷的dirtycleanhotcold老的年轻的忙的懒的oldyoungbusylazy45.国家/国家的/人(语言)中国ChinaChineseChinese英国EnglandEnglishEnglish美国AmericaAmericanEnglish日本JapanJapaneseJapanese德国GermanyGermanGerman法国FranceFrenchFrench朝鲜KoreaKoreanKorean意大利ItalyItalianItalian瑞典SwedenSwedishSwedish澳大利亚AustraliaAustralianEnglishLesson11–201.Who谁（特殊疑问词）2.whoisthatman?那个男人是谁?3.whoarethey?他们是谁？4.Whose谁的5.whosebagisit?它是谁的包?6.Perhaps可能7.perhaps+句子Perhapsitis.8.Office办公室9.Officer长官Customsofficer10.Friend朋友11.Employee雇员Employer雇主12.Howdoyoudo?你好（初次见面）13.Salesreps销售代表14.Hard-working努力工作的15.Matter事情关系16.whatisthematter?怎么了？17.whatiswrongwith…?….有什么毛病了？1.Right正确2.颜色color=colour下面是形容词红色绿色蓝色黄色黑色redgreenblueyellowblack白色棕色橙色粉色灰色whitebrownorangepinkgrayColouritred把它染成红色(动词染色)Whatcolourisit?它是什么颜色?20帽子大衣女衬衫男衬衫hatcoatblouseshirt领带鞋裙子短裙tieshoedressskirt套服裤子裤子袜子suittrouserspantssock1.家庭成员familymember爸爸妈妈兄弟姐妹fathermotherbrothersister爷爷奶奶阿姨叔叔grandfathergrandmotherauntuncle1.Howmanypeoplearethereinyourfamily?你家有几口人？2.Hereyouare.给你3.passport护照4.be动词的四种句式肯定句AmIamaChinesestudent.IsItisagreenpassport.areTheyarewhitehandbags.否定句AmIamnotbusy.IsHeisnotmyfriend.areTheyarenotdirty.一般疑问AmAmIright?IsIsyourdaughterthinorfat?AreAreyouGerman?特殊疑问AmWhereamI?IsWhatisyourname?3句子areHowareyou?我后面用am.你/你们，他们复数后面用are他她它及单数或不可数名词后用is.1.缩写Iam=I’m我是Youare=You’reItis=It’s它是Theyare=they’reHeis=He’s他是Weare=We’reSheis=She’s她是Isnot=isn’tThatis=That’s那是Arenot=aren’tMyhatis=Myhat’s我的帽子是Thereis=There’sWhatis=What’sTom’sateacherTom是一位老师Tom’shatisold.Tom的帽子是旧的。1.名词的单数复数规则变化名词不规则变化名词单数复数单数复数jobjobsManMenpassportpassportsWomanWomencasecasesChildChildrentouristtouristsPersonPeopledressdressesKnifeKnivesboxboxesbusbuses27.comeupstairsandseeit上楼来看看28.Itisthesamecolour.同样颜色可爱的勤奋的累的口渴的lovelyhardworkingtiredthirstysmallheavylongopenbiglightshortshutThis–these这些That–those那些Lesson21–301.Whichbook?哪一本?2.给某人某物(one/ones指代)5某处有某物句型(Therebe句型)单数复数Thereisa/an+单数Thereare+复数Thereisarefrigerator有一个冰箱Therearesomechairs有一些椅子否定:thereisn’ta/anTherearen’t..一般疑问:Isthereabookontheshelf?Arethereanybooksontheshelf?特殊疑问:Howmanybooksarethereontheshelf?6.some和any用法(一些)一些some一些any用于肯定句用于否定句疑问句TherearesomeboysintheclassroomThereisnotanywaterinthecupIstheacatinhere?Some/any修饰可数也可以修饰不可数名词单数复数Givesbsth给某人某物=GivesthtosbGivemeabook给我一本书GiveabooktomeGivemesomeglasses给我一些杯子Whichones?哪些?Thisone?这本?Theseones?这些?Theredone那本红的Theonesontheshelf架子上那些47.many和much(许多)许多many许多much修饰可数名词修饰不可数名词Ihavemanyfriends.Hehasmuchwater.Many/much可以用于肯定否定疑问句子8介词短语Onthetable在桌子上Inthekitchen在厨房里Inthemiddleoftheroom在房子中间Nearthewindow在窗户附近Underthedesk在桌子下Infrontofthetree在树前面Behindthewall在墙后面Ontheleft/right在左边/右边9动词短语Comein请进Shutthedoor关门Openthewindow打开窗户Airtheroom给房间通风Makethebed铺床Dustthedressingtable给梳妆台除尘Sweepthefloor扫地Turnonthetelevision打开电视Turnoffthelight关闭电灯Emptythebox倒空盒子Sharpenthepencil削尖铅笔Putonthecoat穿上大衣Takeoffthetie脱掉领带Readabook读书10情态动词必须must肯定句子Youmustgotoschoolnow.你现在必须上学否定句子WemustnotwatchTV.我们禁止看电视一般疑问Mustheopenthewindow?他必须开窗吗?特殊疑问Whatmustwedo?我们必须做什么?11名词(东西)形容词(…..的)Clothes衣服untidy不整洁Spoon勺子Empty空的Fork叉子Full慢的Box盒子Large巨大的Cup茶杯Little小的Bottle瓶子Sharp锋利的Glass玻璃杯Blunt钝的Tin罐子Big大的Shelf架子Small小的Cigarette香烟Electric带电的Floor地板Magazine杂志Plate盘子Stereo音响Armchair手扶椅Cupboard橱柜Wall墙Kitchen厨房Door门cooker炊具Picture图片Lesson31–401.实意动词短语Situnderthetree坐在树下Climbthetree爬树Runacrossthegrass跑过草地Runafterthecat追逐猫Typealetter打信Eatabone吃骨头Cleanhisteeth刷他的牙齿Cookameal做饭Drinkmilk喝牛奶Walkoverthebridge在桥上走Gounderthebridge从桥下过5Flyovertheriver从河上飞Waitforabus等公共汽车Jumpoffthewall从墙上跳下Cry哭Swimacrosstheriver游泳过河Gointothepark走进公园Walkoutofthebuilding从楼里走出Sitbesidehismother坐在妈妈边Workhard努力地工作Makeabookcase制作书架Paintitpink把它染粉色Doone’shomework做作业Listentothestereo听音响Washthedishes洗碗Putitonthetable把它放桌上Dropthevase扔掉花瓶Showmethepicture给我看图片Takeittoher把它带给她Sendittomywife送它给我妻2.现在进行时态(now/atthemoment/present)结构主语(人)+be动词+doing(现在分词)肯定句子Sheissittingunderthetree.Itisrunningafteracat否定句子Heisnotclimbingatree.Thesunisnotshining.一般疑问Aretheywalkingoverthebridge?Isshelookingatab