2011新东方考博英语词汇(个人整理-完全版-无水印)

翁华词汇第1页共22页考博英语词汇讲义翁华高频词汇：(12次)obscure:notclear不清晰的，不清楚的；（考博出现12次）(10次)ambiguous:(amb-周围)模棱两可的；ambulance救护车I’malittlehoarse.我声音沙哑。错为：我是小马。(9次)initiate:开始，trigger开火(扣动扳机)=launch发动=commence开始(较郑重)(8次)adhere:沾着，坚持，坚信，忠于(to);(7次)cherish:珍惜，珍爱；(6次)ascribeAtoB归因于,coincidev.同时发生，重合，相符，巧合；AcoincidewithB巧合,AoverwhelmB战胜，克服；overwhelming压倒一切的，咄咄逼人的,pursuit：inpersuitof追求(5次)conspicuous显而易见的，招人耳目的(多指坏的)；endeavor巨大的努力(deavor吞下)；homogeneous同类的，同种类型，同样的；heterogeneous异类的，不同类型的；immerse沉迷于,indulge放纵于，沉溺于；persistent持之以恒，坚持；retrieve重新取回，重新拿回(后接信息和数据，常用用于数据丢失后)；revive(经济)重生，复兴；suppress镇压(右上到下)；testify(法律)作证；accustom适应；翁华词汇第2页共22页考博英语词汇—第一部分基础练习单词类型—词形相近1．The______ofthespringwaterattractsalotofvisitorsfromotherpartsofthecountry.A．clashB．clarifyC．clarityD．clatterclarifyv澄清clarity名词；clash（金属）碰撞的声音，冲突；clatter（玻璃盘子等）碰撞的声音clap拍手slap巴掌chat聊天chatter喋喋不休的说3．Herremarks______acompletedisregardforhumanrights.A．magnifiedB．maintainedC．manipulatedD．manifestedmani-词根byhand,manualmanifesto宣言;manifest明显的;显示,表示;ceremony礼仪,典礼,仪式；standonceremony拘于形式,讲求客套；manacle手铐manipulate(man-pul-ate)驾驭，操控(多只政治人物)manufactory=factory工厂,手工加工制造magnified放大maintain维持（尤指维持现状）押头韵、押尾韵押头韵：predict(pre-dict)预言,预测;preserve保护,保存(尤指保护野生动物);persue追随;portray描绘,刻画;押尾韵：9．Welisteneddumb-struck,fullof______,totheshockingdetailsofthecorruptionoftheex-presidentofthecompany.A．incredulityB．ingenuityC．ingenuousnessD．incredibilityincredulity不轻易相信incerduluiousingenuity灵巧性，独创性ingeniousingenuous率直的，天真的(i我u你：我比较灵巧独创，你比较率直天真)incredibility不可思议，难以置信disingenuousa.不真诚的，无诚意的；钱钟书围城英汉双语版翻译的很好delicate精巧的dishonesty不诚实的ingenuousnessanddisingenuousness即押头韵也押尾韵friction，fractionfactionfictionfabricationfriction摩擦;fraction分数,碎片,微小的量;faction集团,党派;fiction小说，虚构;fabrication编造，捏造conversation，conservationconversionconvictionconventioncontaminationconversation对话conservation保留，保护conversion转化（能量，货币的兑换，思想）conviction信仰convention会议，传统contamination化学性和放射性的污染押头韵和押尾韵交叉AimmitBimmergeCsubmitDsubmergeimmit发射;immerge出现,尤指脱颖而出;submit屈服,提交,递交;submerge潜入水中（主动,区别sink被动）；单词类型—同义场景词2．Canyouimagine!Heofferedme5000dollarstobreakmycontract.That′s______.OfcourseIdidn′tagree.Iwouldtakelegalaction.A．fraudB．blackmailC．briberyD．compensationfraud欺诈，欺骗;blackmail敲诈,勒索;bribery贿赂;compensation弥补，补偿;offer主动给TheelderlyRussiansfoundithardtoliveonstate_______.A.donationB.salariesC.pensionsD.incomedonation捐款pension养老金AprosecuteBperscecuteCparoleDcapitalpunishmentprosecute起诉，控告某人percecute迫害parole假释capitalpunishment死罪单词类型—近义词区分翁华词汇第3页共22页被考的词往往有个固定搭配例：Theoldladyhasdevelopeda________coughwhichcannotbecuredcompletelyinashorttime.A.permanentB.perpetualC.sustainedD.chronicchronicdisease慢性病;perpetual永久的，永恒的，不断的，终身的；permanent永久的，不变的，持久的，常务的，常设的opp.temporary;sustained持续的，持久的，被支持的；例：Generallyspeaking,womenaremore________aboutfoodandclothingthanmen.A.specialB.particularC.specificD.uniquebeparticularabout对…挑剔单词类型—固定搭配16．Therobbertriedto______thestolengoodsfromthehousehehadbrokeninto,butwascaughtbytheguards.A．makeawaywithB．makeoffforC．getoutD．getthrough带着东西逃跑，用with；for向某个方向makeofffor匆匆忙忙的向某个方向逃/走去，几乎等于makeawayfor;makeaway/offwithsth.forsomewhere,somedirection.;getout出去getthrough通过(尤指经过努力后)，打通电话;固定表达是难点，必须慢慢积累。学英语，需要persisitenceandpatience.例：castpearlsbeforea______A．pigB．cattleC．swineD．doe对牛弹琴Cswine猪;takeoff飞机起飞，脱去衣服=imitategooff爆炸faceoff开球(冰球和曲棍球)，变脸介词off的用法练习Unit11．Thedaywasbreakingandpeoplebegantogotoworksothemurdererwasunableto______ofthebody.A．dispenseB．disposeC．discardD．dischargedisposeof处理，安排，转让，解决，吃光，除掉；dispose排列，不熟，安排，处理，应付Manproposes,Goddispose.谋事在人，成事在天。dispense分发，分配(药品)pens词根：悬挂，衡量，金钱dispensary药房discard丢弃，抛弃，丢弃对自己没有用的东西；abandon放弃了自己应该为之负责任的人和事，经常指不得已而为之。discharge清偿(债务)，卸货；dis主要表示否定“非、不、无”，偶尔表示加强语气：disarm解除武装bearmedtoteeth全副武装，武装到牙齿disband解散军队（团体），裁军discontinue中断，不继续discourage是泄气，使气馁disinterested冷漠的，无私的（注意，易译错）uninterested不感兴趣的disintegrate(使)分裂、分解，(使)碎裂，强调破坏了事物的完整性和整体性，如分裂祖国integrate使...成为整体integer整数disembark使下船，把货物从船上卸下来embark使上船，开始着手做某事disrespectful不尊敬他人的，不孝顺的antidisestablishmentarianism反政教分离主义establishmentestablish2．Canyouimagine!Heofferedme5000tobreakmycontract.That′s______.OfcourseIdidn′tagree.Iwouldtakelegalaction.A．fraudB．blackmailC．briberyD．compensation3．Herremarks______acompletedisregardforhumanrights.A．magnifiedB．maintainedC．manipulatedD．manifested4．Theunfortunatedeathofthegeniuspoetcaused______losstothiscountry.翁华词汇A．pricelessB．countlessC．incalculableD．imaginablepriceless无价的countless数不清的incalculable无法估量的，无法计算的value-valuable-invaluable=priceless无价的;worth-worthless一文不值的5．Beforethedisastrousearthquaketherewas______chaos.A．massiveB．ominousC．suspendingD．imminentchaos[‘keiэs]混乱，混沌-chaotic混乱的massive大规模的ominous不详的，征兆不好的suspending悬而未决的，暂停的imminent迫在眉睫的，即将到来的特殊读音：6．Onbehalfofmycompany,Iam______toyouandyourcolleaguesforyourgeneroushelp.A．subjectedB．inclinedC．availableD．obligedbehalf利益,维护,支持；onbehalfof代表…beobliged/gratefultosb.forsth.因某事感激某人bethankfultosb.感谢;subject读音，名前动后（名词重音在前，动词重音在后）besubjectedto受制于，遭受于beinclinedtodo倾向于做某事，available可利用的，有空的7．Theappearanceoftheusedcaris______,it'smuchnewerthanitreallyis.A．descriptiveB．indicativeC．deceptiveD．impres