浙江省2019年高考英语二轮复习考前15天背练不间断：第十天-科学与技

晨背热点话题(十)科学与技术一、背话题词块——有话可说1．withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology随着科技的发展2．surftheInternet网上冲浪3．haveaneasyaccessto容易接触到4．chatonline在线聊天5．makee­friends交网友6．keepintouchwith与……保持联系7．haveagreateffecton对……产生很大影响8．makeagreatdifference起很大作用9．changeone’slife改变某人的生活10．benefitfrom/by...得益于，从……获益11．relateto/belinkedto与……有关联12．taketheplaceof代替13．devoteoneselfto致力于14．cometrue实现15．keep/catchupwith赶上16．bedifferentfrom/differfrom与……不同17．enablesb.todosth.使某人能做某事18．takesth.intoconsideration把某事考虑进去19．textmessage手机短信20．playanimportantrolein在某方面起重要作用21．improvethequalityoflifeforhumans提高人们的生活质量22．beaddictedto对……上瘾23．distractone’sattention分散某人的注意力24．electronicbooks电子书25．informationtechnology信息技术26．beusedfor被用来27．beavailable可以利用的28．beinthelead领先29．downloadlearningmaterial下载学习资料30．followthefashion追随时尚31．withthepopularityof随着……的普及32．searchengine(计算机)搜索引擎33．informationproducts信息产品34．inthefieldofscience在科学领域35．instorage保管；存放36．long­distanceeducationalsystem远程教育系统37．livea/an...life过……的生活38．livingstandard生活水平39．leadto/contributeto/resultin/bringabout导致40．negativeeffect负面影响41．shopontheInternet网购42．standout杰出；突出43．scientificbreakthrough科学突破44．sideeffects副作用45．potentialability潜能46．carryoutscientificexperiments开展科学实验47．watchover看守；监视48．beequippedwith装备有；装有49．makecontributionsto对……做出贡献50．ArtificialIntelligence人工智能二、背话题佳句——有话会说1．(2018·天津高考书面表达)TheWorldAdolescentRoboticsCompetitionwillbeheldinTianjinattheendofJulyinordertopromotethedevelopmentofrobotics.为了促进机器人技术的发展，世界青少年机器人技能竞赛将于7月底在天津举行。2．Asisknowntous,smartphoneshavebecomeanimportantpartinourdailylife.Weneedthemtochat,tosurftheInternetaswellasentertainourselves.众所周知，智能手机已成为我们日常生活中重要的一部分。我们用手机聊天、上网、娱乐。3．Wearenowlivinginaninformationage,inwhichTV,cellphonesandtheWebarewidelyused.我们现在生活在一个电视、手机和网络被广泛应用的信息时代。4．Microblogcanprovideaplatformtoshowourtalentandreleaseourpressure,thusmakingitmoreandmorepopularwithhighschoolstudents.微博能给我们提供一个展示我们的才能、释放压力的平台，因此它越来越受高中生的欢迎。5．However,nomatterhowattractivetheInternetis,weshouldn’tbeseparatedfromourlovedones.Therefore,weshouldstopsurfingtheInternetandspendtimewithourfamilies,enjoyingthetimewhenwearetogether.然而，无论网络对我们的吸引力有多大，我们都不应该与我们所爱的人分开。因此，我们应该停止上网，花时间陪伴家人，享受与家人在一起的时光。6．Itgoeswithoutsayingthatmoderntechnologybringsusconvenienceandcomfortinlife.毫无疑问，现代科技给我们的生活带来方便和舒适。7．WiththedevelopmentoftheInternet,manyindividualsfavouronlineshoppingbecauseitismoreconvenientandcansaveshoppers’time.随着互联网的发展，很多人喜欢网上购物，因为它更方便而且能节省购物者的时间。8．Ifweknowlittleabouttheuniverse,howcanweknowourearthanditschangesbetter?假若我们对宇宙了解甚少的话，我们如何能更好地了解我们的地球以及它的变化呢？9．Inthelastdecades,advancesinmedicaltechnologyhavemadeitpossibleforpeopletolivelongerthaninthepast.在过去的几十年间，医疗技术的进步已经使人们比过去活的时间更长成为可能。10．Itwassciencebooksthathelpusunderstandsciencebetterandarouseourcuriosityaboutscientificdiscoveries.正是科学书刊才能帮助我们更好地理解科学，引起我们对科学发现的好奇心。三、背话题范文——有“模”可套假定你是李华，随着共享单车逐渐进入海外市场，你的英国笔友Tom对此非常感兴趣。请你写封邮件向他介绍一下共享单车。邮件的内容必须包括以下几点：1．共享单车的使用方法(扫二维码，解锁骑车)；2．共享单车的便利之处；3．询问他共享单车在英国的情况。注意：1．词数80左右，格式已给出，不计入总词数；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：共享单车sharedbikes二维码theQRcodeDearTom，Yourssincerely，LiHua[范文必背]DearTom，Iammorethandelightedtoknowyouaregreatlyinterestedinsharedbikes.Itismypleasuretointroducethemtoyou.Whenyouspotasharedbike,whatyouneedtodoisjustscantheQRcodetounlockitandenjoyyourtrip.Notonlyaresharedbikesenvironmentallyfriendlyandconvenient,buttheyalsochargelowratesandcanbeparkedalmostanywhere,whichhavegiventhemanadvantageoverothermeansofpublictransport.WithsharedbikesenteringtheUK,Ican’thelpbutwonderaboutitssituationthere.Couldyoupleasetellmesomethingaboutthat?Yourssincerely，LiHua[记阅读障碍词汇——文意理解无偏差]1．securityn．安全；保护；保障2．artificialadj.人工的；人造的3．cataloguen.目录4．statisticn.统计数字，统计资料，统计学5．technologyn.技术；工艺；科技6．optionaladj.可选择的；随意的，非强制的7．decreasen．&v.减少，减小，降低8．cloningn.克隆9．insertvt.插入；嵌入10．broadenvi.扩大(影响)；变宽vt.扩大(活动范围)；增长(知识或经验)11．functionn.功能；作用；职能vi.起作用；运转12．foreseevt.(foresaw,foreseen)预见；预知13．deletevt.删除14．monitorn.班长，监视器vt.监视15．virusn.病毒晚练考纲词汇(十)make—obviouslyⅠ.单词拼写1．(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)Thecurves(曲线)ofthebuildingsperfectly______(匹配，相配)theriseandfallofhills,formingauniqueview.2．Thecompanyuseshighqualityraw(材料)forourgoods.3．Shewonagold(奖牌)forhercountryatthelastAsianGames.4．Ifeltextremelyfit,bothphysicallyand(精神上)．5．Thisisoneofthemost(现代的)shoppingcentresinthecountry.matchmaterialsmedalmentallymodern6．Wheninterviewed,thegreatscientistwas(谦虚的)abouthisachievements.7．Jack,our(班长),madesurethatthefoodwasdistributedfairly.8．Hewasaccusedof(谋杀)hiswife.9．Samstudiedmusicatuniversity,andhefinallybecameafamous(音乐家)．10．HelivesinBeijingbuthasFrench(国籍)．11．Englishisnotthe(本国的)languageforalmosthalfofouroverseasvisitors.modestmonitormurderingmusiciannationalitynative12．Whenthebigtreefell,itbroughtdowntwoofitssmaller__________(邻居，邻近的物)．13．Peoplewhocommitcrimeslikethataren’t(正常的)．14．MoYanisoneofChina’smostfamous(小说家)．15．(显然),theyhavehadsponsorshipfromsomebigcompanies.Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．Iamnotastudent.Asmatteroffact,Iamadoctor.2．It’sgenerallyacknowledgedthateducationshouldn’t______(measure)onlybyexaminationresults.3．Everymeans(have)beentried,butwithoutmuchres