高考英语动词短语

精心整理页脚内容2018高考必备短语1.askasksbforhelp请求帮助askfortrouble自找麻烦2.break(break-broke-broken)breakawayfromsb.（从团体中）脱离出去；摆脱某人；离开breakinto(vt)闯入(某处行窃)breakin(vi)闯进（行窃）;插话，打断谈话breakthrough(vt)冲破/突破（vt）（太阳）冲破（云层）突破（vi）breakintopieces打碎breakout(vi)战争,疾病,火灾的)爆发breakup(vi)(关系/婚姻)破裂;散会/结束;放假;(vt/vi)(使)破碎;(vt)分拆/分解某物;驱散(人群)breakoff（vi）突然停止说话（vt）断绝/结束（关系）（vt）折断breakdown（vi）(车)坏了;(身体)垮了;(谈判)失败；（vt）分解；把（某物）分成若干部分（以方便做或理解）；消散，驱除（隔阂）Exercise:1）Someone________mycarandstolemyradio.2)Thieves________andstole10,000worthofcomputerequipment.3)Doeseveryoneknowwhattodoifafire____________.4)Heisaverytalentedyoungactorwhoisjustreadyto___________.5)Theprintingmachinesarealways_____________.6)They_________thenationalunionandsetuptheirownlocalorganization.7)Helosthisjobandhismarriage______________.8)He_________inmid-sentencetoshakehandswiththenewarrivals.1）brokeinto2）brokein3)breaksout4)breakthrough5)breakingdown6)brokeawayfrom7)brokeup8)brokeoff3.bring(bring-brought-brought)bringforward提出;将……提前bringout使显现，使表现出；出版;发表;把……拿出来bringoutthebest/worstinsbbringin引进/采用（新的法律）；使挣到，使赚到bringsth.tomind使想起，回忆起bringsthtoanend使终止bringup提起；养育；呕吐bringsth/sbbacktolife使...生动/活泼bringabout引起；导致；造成bringback使回忆起，使想起；拿回来；使恢复bringdown减少，降低Exercise:1)Thesaleofthehouseonly___________about$24,000.2)Thegovernmenthas__newproposalstotackletheproblemofincreasingcrime.3)Alcoholjust_____________theworstinher.4)He_______________byhisaunt.精心整理页脚内容5)I________________somephotostoshowyou.6)Howcanwe_______________achangeinattitudes?7)Thetrip_____________alotofhappymemories.8)Thegovernmenthopesthesemeasureswillhelpto_____________inflation.答案1)broughtin2)broughtforward3)bringsout4)wasbroughtup5)havebroughtalong6)bringabout7)broughtback8)bringdown4.catch(catch-caught-caught)catchsightof看到；发现catchupwith赶上catch/seize/takeholdof（突然）抓住catchone’sattention/eye吸引某人的注意catchsbdoing发现、撞见、当场抓住（某人正在干不想让你知道胡事）be/getcaughtin困在……catchaglimpseof看一眼某人/某物Exercise:1)Outonfreeway,abillboard__________________.2)I_____________himinthecrowd.3)Icaughthim____________(read)mye-mails.4)We_____________inarainstormontheywayhere.5）Drivefaster---theyare_______________us.答案1)caughtmyeye2)caughtsightof3)reading4)gotcaughtin5）catchingupwith5.come(come-came-come)comeabout发生；产生comeback回来comebyvi.顺便来访comeoverto过来；顺便拜访comeintouse开始使用cometoanend结束；终止cometooneself苏醒过来；恢复知觉comeuptosb朝某人走去comeoutvi.出现；出版；发芽comeupwith提出（想法）comeupvi.靠近；某事被提出comeacross偶然相遇comefrom来自，出生于comedown下来；下落comeintobeing形成；产生comeoffvi.脱落cometo/intopower当权；上台cometruevi.变成现实；成为事实comeon过来；加油；来吧whenitcomestosth当谈及说到…Exercise:1)Thequestionhasn’t_____________yet.精心整理页脚内容2)When________________mathematics,Iknownothingaboutit.3)I_____________thisbookinanoldbookstoreontheFourthAvenue.4)Canyoutellmehowtheaccident_____________?5)Someonehadbetter_____________asolutionfast.6)Asecondeditionwill____________nextyear.7)I’mafraidhishopewon’t__________easily.8)Whendidyourfamilyfirst_____________America?答案:1)comeup2)itcomesto3)cameacross4)cameabout5)comeupwith6)comeout7)cometrue8)comeoverto6.cut(cut-cut-cut)cutinvi.插嘴cutout删除；剪下来cutdown砍倒；砍下；消减cutup切碎；剁碎cutoff切断（线路）,中断（供应）,与...隔绝cutthecostof降低...的成本Exercise:1)Theessayistoolong---itneeds____________alittle.2)Theelectricitycompanyarethreatening______us______.3)IwishMariewouldstop________onourconversationallthetime.答案:1)cuttingdown2)tocutoff3)cuttingin7.callcallatsp.拜访某地callonsb.访问某人callback回电话callin请来；来访calloff取消callout大声呼喊；叫喊call/shoutforhelp请求帮助callup给...打电话,唤来callon/uponsbtodosth号召某人做某事Exercise:1)Policehavebeen__________tohelpthelostboy.2)Wethoughtwe’d___________Jamesonthewayhome.3)___________thenumberssothatwecanhearthemattheback.4)Thismorningonmywaytoschool,IwasridingwhenIheardsomeone________________.5)There’snorushnow—thegame’sbeen____________.6)Please_______me______upatsixtomorrowmorning.7)We_________everyonetounitearoundtheinterestsofourpeopleandourmotherland.答案:1)calledin2)callon3)Callout4)callingforhelp5)calledoff6)callup7)callon8.do(do-did-done)dogood/harmto对...有好处/有坏处doone’sbest尽某人最大的努力精心整理页脚内容dosbafavour帮某人一个忙dowith(what…dowith…=how…dealwith….处理；对付doawaywithsth=stopdoingsth/abolish废除、取消、结束dowell/betterin在某方面做得好/更好dowithout(sb./sth.)没有……也行;没有……而设法对付过去havesomething/nothingtodowith…与……/有没有关系Exercise:1)Iftheycan’tgetittousintime,we’lljusthaveto________.2)Hethinksit’stimewe___________thesystem.3)I’dhavenothingto______him,ifIwereyou.4)Idon’tknowwhatthey____theproblem.5)Third,playingthesewillhavegreatlyaffectedonchildren’seyes,andalso_________thechildren’snormallife.6)Wouldyou____________byturningofftheradio?答案：1）dowithout2）didawaywith/shoulddoawaywith3)dowith4)dowith5)doharmto6)domeafavor9.feel(feel-felt-felt)feellikedoing想要做某事feelone’sway摸索前进feelasif/asthough感觉好像Exercise:1)It_______hehadrunamarathon.2)Itwasdarkintheroomanwehadto________out.3)Shereally_______havingatalkwithhimabouthisstudyatschool.答案：1）feltasif/though2)feelourway3)feelslike10.get(get-got-got)getaround=getaboutvi.四处走动/传播、流传getback回来；回家；取回getcloseto接近getit理解；懂得geton上车getoff下车；脱衣服getonone’sfeet(艰难地)站起来getupvi.起床；起身getreadyforvt.为...做准备gettovt.到达；抵达gettogetherv