一般过去时

用is,am或are填空：1.I____fromAustralia.2.She___astudent.3.JaneandTom___myfriends.4.Myparents____verybusyeveryday.5.Howold____yourfatherthisyear?6.We___middleschoolstudentsnow.7.Thejeans___onthebed.8.GaoMing’sshirt___overthere.amisareareisareareis1.Myparents____verybusyeveryday.Myparents____verybusyyesterday.2.Howold____yourfatherthisyear?Howold____yourfatherlastyear?3.We___middleschoolstudentsnow.We___primaryschoolpupilsoneyearago.4.Thejeans___onthebed.Thejeans____onthebedjustnow.areisarearewerewaswerewere昨天去年一年前刚才1.在过去某一时间内发生的动作：Hegothomeatteno’clocklastnight.2.表示过去经常或反复发生的动作,常与often，always等表示频度的间状语连用：Ioftengotupveryearlyatthattime.一般过去时用法3.表示已故人所做的事情。ComradeLeiFengdidgooddeedsinhislife.雷锋同志做了一生的好事。4.表示过去所发生的一系列的动作,而这一系列的动作是从现在的角度来考虑的,不是从动作相互之间的关系这一角度来考虑的。MissLiugotupatseveno’clockthismorning,dressed,hadbreakfast,andwenttowork.1.与ago（以前的，以往的）连用：amomenttwominutesthreehoursfivedaysoneweeksixmonthsfouryearsago用于一般过去时的信号词lasttimenightweekmonthtermMondayyesterdaymorningafternooneveningthedaybeforeyesterday2.与last连用3.与yesterday连用：4.与one连用：onemorningeveningdayMondayafternoon5.与that连用：thatmorningwinterdayyearjustnowintheolddaysinthosedaysin1980theotherdayatthattimeonceuponatime6.其他时间状语：一般过去时态动词的一般过去时态表示过去发生的动作、情况或存在的状态。什么是一般过去时？结构：人/物(主语)+动词过去式+过去的时间e.g.Wewereprimaryschoolstudentslastyear.Maycleanedherroomyesterdayevening.规则动词过去式的构成1、一般情况下，加-ed。ask--askedhelp--helpedwatch--watched2、结尾是“e”的词，加-d。dance--dancedlove--lovedlive--lived3、重读闭音节词，且末尾只有一个辅音字母的，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ed。stop--stoppeddrop--droppedbeg--begged4、以辅音字母加y结尾的词，改y为i，再加-ed。carry--carriedstudy--studiedhurry--hurriedGrammar过去式加-ed的读音1、在清辅音后，读清辅音/t/。worked/kt/helped/pt/passed/st/washed/t/watched/tt/2、在浊辅音和元音后，读浊辅音/d/。played/eid/carried/id/answered/d/lived/vd/used/zd/called/ld/3、在/t,d/音后面,读/id/。wanted/tid/needed/did/Grammardo______go______have_____come_____read_____see_____didwenthadcamereadsaw不规则动词的过去式无规则可循，要注意自己积累。B.Irregularverbs:不规则动词grow--grewknow--knewthrow--threwwrite--wrotedrive--droveride--rodeget--gotforget--forgotlend--lentsend--sentspend--spentsay--said*/sed/pay--paidstand--stoodunderstand--understoodlet--letput--putcut--cutread--read*am,is--wasare--weredo--didgo--wenthave--hadsee--sawcan--couldmay--mighteat--atefind--foundmake--madehear--heardrun--rantake--tookhold--heldspeak--spokeleave--leftkeep--keptsleep--sleptsweep--swepttell--toldsell--soldbegin--begansing--sangsit--satswim--swamring--ranggive--gavebring--broughtbuy--boughtthink--thoughtteach--taughtcatch--caughtcome--camebecome--became不规则动词的过去式GrammarPractice一、写出下列动词的过去式：1.is2.do3.play4.go5.clean6.visitwasdidplayedwentcleanedvisited二、根据汉语提示完成句子：1.I(打、玩)tennislastSaturday.2.She(去)tothebeachyesterday.3.He(清扫)hisroomlastSundaymorning.playedwentcleaned1、有be动词的一般过去时2、行为动词的一般过去时be是amisarewaswere动词动词过去式两者不共存在英文中分为三类动词：情态动词（can，could；may，would；must等），系动词（be，smell，sound，look，taste，seem等），行为动词即实义动词（绝大部分是实义动词，动词本身就是用来描述行为的）。实义动词有分及物动词和不及物动词。及物动词直接跟宾语，不及物动词需要跟上相应的介词才能接宾语！1、有be动词的一般过去时他刚才在这。他刚才不在这。他刚才在这吗？肯定句：人/物(主语)+was/were+……否定句：人/物(主语)+wasn’t/weren’t+…一般疑问句：Was/Were+人/物(主语)+……？特殊疑问句：疑问词+was/were+人/物(主语)+……？Hewasherejustnow.Hewasn’therejustnow.Washeherejustnow?2、行为动词的一般过去时肯定句：人/物(主语)+动词过去式+……否定句：人/物(主语)+didn’t+动词原形+……一般疑问句:Did+人/物(主语)+动词原形+……？特殊疑问句:疑问词＋did+人/物(主语)+动词原形+……？Heplayedtennislastweek.否定句:He_________tennislastweek.一般疑问句:____he_____tennislastweek?didn’tplayDidplay行为动词一般过去时的否定式一般过去时的否定式是在动词原形前加助动词didnot(didn’t).主语+didn’t+动词原形I_________themthenews.I____(tell)themthenewsyesterday.didn’ttelltold行为动词一般过去时的疑问式一般过去时的一般疑问式在句首加助动词didDid+主语+动词原形……？They______(finish)theirworkatfour.一般疑问句:____they_____theirworkatfour?Yes,they_____.No,they_____.finishedDidfinishdiddidn’t行为动词一般过去时的疑问式一般过去时的特殊疑问式疑问词+did+主语+动词原形……？Theyfinishedtheirworkatfour.AB对划线部分提问A:B:Whatdidtheydoatfour?Whendidtheyfinishtheirwork?T注意1.外加助动词did后,动词须返回原形。Didhewenttoschoolyesterday?Didhegotoschoolyesterday?F2.简略回答用助动词did/didn’t代替行为动词。Didhefindtheboyyesterday?－Yes,hedid.－No,hedidnot(didn’t).用括号内所给动词的一般过去时填空：I_____(have)agooddayatworktoday.Themeeting________(go)wellthismorning.Bob___________(notbe)there.He___________(oversleep)becausehe_________(nothear)thealarm.Lunch_____(be)terrible.We_____(try)thenewFrenchrestaurantinthetowncenter.Thefood______(taste)awful.ThisafternoonI________(phone)BillinAmerica.He_______(tell)mewe’vegotanewcontractthere.It_____(be)anawfuldrivehome.Thetraffic_____(be)terrible.hadwentwasnotoversleptdidn’thearwastriedtastedphonedtoldwaswas语法练习用括号内动词的正确形式填空：1.We__________(go)toschoolathalfpastsixeverymorning.2.Where__________(be)WuDong?I______________(notknow).He__________(be)herefiveminutesago.3.Thespeaker_______________(notgive)usthetalkthedayaftertomorrow.4.________you________(do)morningexerciseseveryday?5.John________________(watch)thebasketballmatchthisSunday.6._______you_________(speak)atthemeetingnextSaturday?8.It_______(be)Sundayyesterday.MyparentsandI________(be)inthepark.We________(have)agoodtimethere.9._____theartist________(bring)outhisbrushand_________(begin)todrawthehorseatonce?10.Kate________________(notlike)playi