不定代词

Grammar不定代词的用法1人称代词（1）主格（2）宾格2.物主代词（1）形容词性物主代词（2）名词性物主代词3.反身代词4疑问代词5指示代词1.Iaskedherforsomepaper,butshedidn’thaveany.2.Thereissomethingwrongwithmywatch.Itdoesn’twork.3.Listen!Someoneissinginginthenextroom.•不定代词some,any,no,every与-one,-body,-thing构成的复合代词。someanyeveryno人somebodyanybodyeverybodynobodysomeoneanyoneeveryonenone物somethinganythingeverythingnothingmany,muchlittle,alittle,few,afeweach,everynoone,noneeither,neither,both,allsome,any,manymuch•many许多，大量……（修饰可数名词复数）Therearemanyeggsinthebasket.•much许多，大量……（修饰不可数名词）Thereisn’tmuchwaterintheglass.many，much1.Therewere_______peopleand_______noiseintheparklastSunday.【2013河北廊坊期中】2.Ididn’tdo_______worktoday.3.How_______timedoyouneedtofinishthisassignment?公园里没有许多树。______________________________________manymuchmuchmuchTherearen’tmanytreesinthegarden.few和afewlittle和alittle词含义修饰或代替的名词fewafewlittlealittle几乎没有可数名词有一些可数名词几乎没有不可数名词有一些不可数名词1.Itisaveryoldsong,so_____youngpeopleknowit.【2013山东聊城期中】A:littleB:fewC:alittleD:afew即学即练2.Don’tworrythereis_______timeleft.A:littleB:alittleC:fewD:afew不定代词含义数量关系作定语时名词的数作主语时动词的数each每一个≥2单数单数every每一个≥3单数单数none三者或三者以上都不≥3○单数或复数either两者中的任何一个=2单数单数neither两者都不=2单数单数both两者都=2复数复数all三者或三者以上都≥3单数或复数单数(泛指)复数(具体)each（adj./pron.）每个…每个人/物every（adj.）每个…，（人/物）1.常与of连用2.两者或以上,强调个体1.三者或以上，强调整体every+时间段每…一次each，everyeacheveryeachof1.Thereisalineon_________sideofthestreet.2.____________wordinUnit1isveryimportant.3.TheOlympicGamesareheld_________fouryears.4.___________ofstudentslikesEnglishverymuch.5.Thestudentshaveanewbike___________.eachEach/EveryeveryEacheachEachstudenthasanewbike.Everystudenthasanewbike.Eachofthestudentshasanewbike.none,nooneNone没有什么人/物回答Howmany问句Noone没有人（只能指人）回答who问句Noneof+复数名词/them谓语动词用单数1.Howmanypeoplearethereintheroom?【2013山西吕梁期中】A:NoneB:NooneC:Lucy2.Whoisintheroom?__________.NooneNone回答Howmany问句Noone回答who问句3.Noneofthem______Africa.A:comefromB:isfromC:iscomefromNoneof+复数名词/them谓语动词用单数either…or…或者…或者…就近原则neither…nor…两者都不…both…and…两者都…谓语用复数形式eitherneitherboth1.NeitheryounorI_______ateacher.A:areB:amC:is2.你和他两个都不正确。•_______________________就近原则Neitheryounorheisright.1.EitherTomorthetwins_______thewaytotheshop.AknowBknowsC:knew2.他们或者吉姆将在下周星期六去上海。———————————————————EithertheyorJimisgoingtoShanghainextSaturday.3.BothTomandMarry_________hard.A:studiesB:studyC:studyingsome,anysomeanyadj.一些…pron.一些人/物adj.任何的…pron.任何一个人/物1修饰可数名词复数，不可数名词2.多用于肯定句3.表建议的疑问句1.修饰可数名词复数，不可数名词2.多用于否定句3.多用于疑问句1.Ididn’teat_________apples.2.Wouldyoulike_________apples?3.Arethere_________stampsinthedrawer?4.Canyouspeak_________French?5.Thereis__________waterinthebottle.someanyanyanyanysomesome你想要喝茶还是咖啡去年我没有从他那里获得任何帮助。Wouldyoulikesometeaorcoffee?Ididn’tgetanyhelpfromhimlastyear.many,muchlittle,alittle,few,afeweach,everynoone,noneboth,either,neithersome,any,课后作业：1.预习复合不定代词2.练习题•everyoneofmyeyes•eachthreedays•everyoneofmytoes(脚趾)each/eachoneevery√1.some/any+可数名词复数/不可数名词2.some用于肯定句或期待肯定应答的疑问句。any用于疑问句或否定句，在肯定句中表示“任何一个”Ihavenocar.(Ihavenotacar.)Wehadnobreadforbreakfast.(Wehadnotanybreadforbreakfast.)some,any和no的用法Wouldyoulikesometea?Youcanaskmeifyouhaveanyquestions.Iknowsomeofthem,butnotall.3.someof+代词宾格复数+the+名词复数4.no+可数名词/不可数名词no=nota/notany1.Kateisanicegirl.Shesays_____butdomuch.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle2.Ihavealittlegoodfriendsinourclass.(改错)ABCD3.Thereislittlewaterinthebottle,__________?(补全反意疑问句)Cistherealittle----afewExercises:some，any,no,every与-thing，-body，-one构成的合成词的用法some，any与-thing，-body，-one构成的合成词的用法与some，any一样。注意：1.这些代词作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数。2.something，anything，nothing三者跟形容词时，形容词要放在它们的后面。something,somebody和someone用于肯定句anything,anybody和anyone用于否定句或疑问句3.nothing,nobody和noone表示否定everything,everybody和everyone表示肯定1.Thereissomethingwrongwithmywatch.Itdoesn’twork.4.Idon'tknowanythingaboutit.(Iknownothingaboutit.)2.Listen!Someoneissinginginthenextroom.5.I’vesomethingtotellyou.3.Theteacherdidn’tsayanythingatthemeetingyesterday.将下列句子翻译成中文Exercises:both和all的用法：2.both+名词复数bothof+代词宾格复数bothof+the+名词复数3.all+the+名词复数/不可数名词allof+代词宾格复数allof+the+名词复数4.all和both也可作副词，放在系动词后，行为动词前。Alltheoilhasbeenusedup.Allofthemgotothemovies.Allofthewindowsareopen.Bothsuggestionsaregood.Bothofmyparentsarehealthy.1.both“两者都”；all“三者或以上都”Theyalllikethisstory.双胞胎都很努力工作。四个女孩都很友善。他们都喜欢这个故事。Thetwinsbothworkhard.Thefourgirlsareallkind.Eg:指两者都，肯定。后面的名词要用复数，谓语动词用复数。both…and…作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式.either…or…“不是……就是;或者……或者”.neither…nor…“既不…又不…BothLiPingandI____(be)students.NeitherLiPingnorI____(be)astudent.Eitherthisanswerorthatanswer____(be)correct.连接的并列结构作主语时,谓语坚持就近原则例如:EitherboyspeaksEnglishwell.Neitherdogbarksatstrangers.Neitheroftheanswersisright.Eitherofthemagazinesisuseful.both,either和neither的用法：both：either：neither：指两者中没有一个，全否定。后面的名词要用单数，谓语动词用单数。指两者中的任意一个。后面的名词要用单数，谓语动词用单数。areamis1.Both(ofthem)______(enjoy)therice.他们两人喜欢吃米饭。2.Neither(ofus)_____(be)adoctor.我们俩都不是医生。3.Either(ofyou)_____(be)togo.你们两个中得去一个。4.NeitherTomnoryou_____(be)goodatswimming.enjoyisisare5.Theywereallasleep._____ofthemheardthesound.A.AllB.BothC.NoneD.Neither6.Bothofthemareright.(同义句)改:_______ofthem_____wrong.7.AllofushavebeentoShanghai