高考英语一轮复习-完形填空解题技法示范(一)记叙文课件

完形填空解题技法示范（一）记叙文记叙文体完形填空的主要特点完形填空解题样板（一）：记叙文记叙文体完形填空的主要特点记叙为主隐含情感1以记叙为主，一般包含时、地、人、事、因、果等六个要素。开头交代时、地和事或人物及其身份等，然后展开叙述。有时在叙述中掺杂一些对人或事的情感或评价，有时在结尾表明情感、态度或立场。完形填空解题样板（一）：记叙文记叙文体完形填空的主要特点情节曲折信息量大2有些完形填空所叙述的人和事较为复杂，其中隐含了人物的语言、行为、心理活动等。文章信息量大，难以理解。考生须理清上下文的脉络，对隐含信息做出合理的想象与推理，并仔细揣摩作者的用意，才能理解透彻。完形填空解题样板（一）：记叙文记叙文体完形填空的主要特点蕴含哲理耐人寻味3有些完形填空往往在平淡的叙述中蕴含着深刻的人生哲理，这些哲理往往在文章的末尾出现。因此考生还要留意文章的末尾，并注意思考文章的内涵和哲理。完形填空解题样板（一）：记叙文【高考典题】2014·安徽高考In2012,IhadjustrecoveredfromaseriousillnesswhenIreceivedaninvitationtoawriter'sconferenceinOrlando,Florida.Myfamilypersuadedmethata(n)__36__mightbejustwhatthedoctorordered,sooffI__37__.ArrivingintheSunshineStatewasrathertiring,butI__38__tocatchataxitomy__39__andsettlein.Nextmorning,Itookanother__40__totheshoppingcentretobuyafewsouvenirs.__41__Iwenttoacaftohavelunch,butallthetableswere__42__.ThenIheardafriendlyvoicesaying,“Youcan__43__mytable.”完形填空解题样板（一）：记叙文【高考典题】2014·安徽高考Igratefullysatdownwiththe__44__ladyandwehadahappylunchtogether.Asthe__45__drewtoaclosesheaskedhowlongIwouldbeinOrlando.IhadalreadytoldherthatIhadn't__46__acar,andhadn'trealisedhow__47__takingtaxiswouldbe.Afterawhileshesaid,“Mydear,don'tuseanymoretaxis.I'mretiredanditwouldbemypleasureto__48__youwhereveryouwish.”ItoldherthatIcouldn'tputhertothat__49__，butshebrushedasidemyprotests(反对).SheaskedmewhereIwas__50__andnextmorningshewaswaitingatmyapartmentatthe__51__timetotakemetoDisneyWorld.Shespentsometimewithmebeforeleavingmeto__52__alone.Attheendoftheday,she__53__totakemebacktomyaccommodation.I__54__hermoneybutsherefusedtotakeany.完形填空解题样板（一）：记叙文【高考典题】2014·安徽高考I'llneverforgetthatwonderfulladywho,throughher__55__，filledmybriefholidayinFloridawithwonderfulmemories.解题示范一、文章这样读读文章作标记1In2012,IhadjustrecoveredfromaseriousillnesswhenIreceivedinvitationtoawriter’sconferenceinOrlando,Florida.时间地点人物事件直接信息：文章首句交代了时间(2012年)、地点(佛罗里达州的奥兰多)、人物(作者)和事件(作者刚从一场大病中恢复过来就被邀请去参加作家会议)。预测信息：由首句可以推测下文记述的可能是作者在奥兰多的经历与感悟。完形填空解题样板（一）：记叙文【高考典题】2014·安徽高考标记关键词汇2①In2012,IhadjustrecoveredfromaseriousillnesswhenIreceivedaninvitationtoawriter'sconferenceinOrlando,Florida.Myfamilypersuadedmethata(n)__36__mightbejustwhatthedoctorordered,sooffI__37__.时间：2012年人物一：“我”事件：收到邀请因果连词：因为家人的劝说，所以“我”离开完形填空解题样板（一）：记叙文【高考典题】2014·安徽高考②ArrivingintheSunshineStatewasrathertiring,butI__38__tocatchataxitomy__39__andsettlein.Nextmorning,Itookanother__40__totheshoppingcentretobuyafewsouvenirs.__41__Iwenttoacafetohavelunch,butallthetableswere__42__.ThenIheardafriendlyvoicesaying,“Youcan__43__mytable.”情感词：非常疲倦转折连词：但是要先设法住下转折连词：表示事情不如愿情感词：友好的完形填空解题样板（一）：记叙文【高考典题】2014·安徽高考③Igratefullysatdownwiththe__44__ladyandwehadahappylunchtogether.Asthe__45__drewtoaclosesheaskedhowlongIwouldbeinOrlando.IhadalreadytoldherthatIhadn't__46__acar,andhadn'trealisedhow__47__takingtaxiswouldbe.Afterawhileshesaid,“Mydear,don'tuseanymoretaxis.I'mretiredanditwouldbemypleasureto__48__youwhereveryouwish.”ItoldherthatIcouldn'tputhertothat__49__，butshebrushedasidemyprotests(反对).情感词：感激地故事情节关键词：不要用出租车，表示下文她会给予帮助转折连词：表示她执意帮忙完形填空解题样板（一）：记叙文【高考典题】2014·安徽高考③SheaskedmewhereIwas__50__andnextmorningshewaswaitingatmyapartmentatthe__51__timetotakemetoDisneyWorld.Shespentsometimewithmebeforeleavingmeto__52__alone.Attheendoftheday,she__53__totakemebacktomyaccommodation.I__54__hermoneybutsherefusedtotakeany.时间：第二天早晨时间：这天结束的时候故事情节关键词：她“拒绝”收任何费用完形填空解题样板（一）：记叙文【高考典题】2014·安徽高考④I'llneverforgetthatwonderfulladywho,throughher__55__，filledmybriefholidayinFloridawithwonderfulmemories.情感词：极好的情感词：极好的完形填空解题样板（一）：记叙文【高考典题】2014·安徽高考理清行文脉络3故事背景(第一段)故事经过(第二、三段)故事结尾(第四段)作者病后康复受邀参加会议到达开会地点入住酒店购物、餐馆吃午饭一位老妇人邀请作者同坐老妇人开车送作者作者给老妇人钱，老妇人拒绝。作者深受感动，把此事化作美好记忆。完形填空解题样板（一）：记叙文【高考典题】2014·安徽高考二、题目这样做①In2012,IhadjustrecoveredfromaseriousillnesswhenIreceivedaninvitationtoawriter'sconferenceinOrlando,Florida.Myfamilypersuadedmethata(n)__36__mightbejustwhatthedoctorordered,sooffI__37__.…④I'llneverforgetthatwonderfulladywho,throughher__55__，filledmybriefholidayinFloridawithwonderfulmemories.36.A．holidayB．ceremonyC．operationD．experiment着眼点：语篇层次方法：利用原词复现解题完形填空解题样板（一）：记叙文【高考典题】2014·安徽高考①In2012,IhadjustrecoveredfromaseriousillnesswhenIreceivedaninvitationtoawriter'sconferenceinOrlando,Florida.Myfamilypersuadedmethata(n)__36__mightbejustwhatthedoctorordered,sooffI__37__.…②ArrivingintheSunshineStatewasrathertiring,butI__38__tocatchataxitomy__39__andsettlein.37.A．keptB．wentC．droppedD．knocked着眼点：句组层次方法：利用逻辑关系解题完形填空解题样板（一）：记叙文【高考典题】2014·安徽高考②ArrivingintheSunshineStatewasrathertiring,butI__38__tocatchataxitomy__39__andsettlein.Nextmorning,Itookanother__40__totheshoppingcentretobuyafewsouvenirs.__41__Iwenttoacaftohavelunch,butallthetableswere__42__.ThenIheardafriendlyvoicesaying,“Youcan__43__mytable.”38.A．intendedB．promisedC．managedD．deserved着眼点：句内层次方法：利用上下文语境解题完形填空解题样板（一）：记叙文【高考典题】2014·安徽高考②ArrivingintheSunshineStatewasrathertiring,butI__38__tocatchataxitomy__39__andsettlein.③…Attheendoftheday,she__53__totakemebacktomyaccommodation.I__54__hermoneybutsherefusedtotakeany.39.A．hospitalB．companyC．universityD．accommodation着眼点：语篇层次方法：利用原词复现解题完形填空解题样板（一）：记叙文【高考典题】2014·安徽高考②Arrivinginthe