2017全国卷高考英语语法填空复习之介词

考点2:介词在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)。1.(2016全国Ⅰ卷·64)Butmyconnectionwithpandasgoesback_____mydaysonaTVshowinthemid-1980s…因gobackto(追溯到)为固定搭配。to2.(2016全国Ⅱ卷·64)Mostofusaremorefocused______ourtasksinthemorningthanwearelaterintheday.因befocusedon(集中精力于)是固定搭配。on3.(2016全国Ⅲ卷·70)InIndia,forexample,mostpeopletraditionallyeat_______theirhands.表示“用”应用介词with。with4.(2015全国Ⅰ卷·66)ForthosewhoflytoGuilin,it’sonlyanhouraway_____carandoffersallthesceneryofthebetter-knowncity.指乘车一个小时的路程。表示交通方式的“乘；坐”用介词by。又如：byboat/bus/car/plane乘船/公共汽车/小汽车/飞机，byair/land/sea航空/陆路/航海。by5.(2015全国Ⅱ卷·67)…______thesametime,theywarmupagainforthenight.因atthesametime(同时)是固定词组。6.(2014全国Ⅱ卷·44)Whenthebusfinallycame,weallhurriedonboard.Igotaplacenext____thewindow,soIhadagoodviewofthesidewalk.因名词thewindow在句中不作主语、表语，也不作动词的宾语，很可能就是作介词的宾语；nextto意为“在…的旁边；挨着…”，故填to。atto思路点拨当空格后的名词(前面一般有限定词)、代词或动名词在句中不是作主语、表语，也不是作动词的宾语时，那就是作介词的宾语，即填介词。因为名词和代词最典型的用法是在句中作主语或宾语，既然不作主语和动词的宾语，那就是作介词的宾语了，所以要填介词。具体填什么介词,可能是由介词与该名词的搭配及其意义来决定,也可能是由动词或形容词与介词的句式搭配来决定。考点归纳从以上已考的三个小题来看，bycar,atthesametime,nextto都是习惯搭配或固定词组。因此，对短语中的介词需高度重视。填入适当的介词，完成下列词组或短语。1._____nineo’clock在9点钟2._____Christmas在圣诞节3._____noon/night在中午/晚上4._____dawn/dusk在黎明/黄昏5._____themoment此刻6._____Sunday(morning)在周日(早上)7._____July1st在7月1日表示时间的介词(22~26除外)atatatatatonon8._____thefollowingday在第二天9._____aclearnight在一个晴朗的夜晚10._____August在8月11._____2015在2015年12._____thenightofAugust1st2015在2015年8月1日晚上13._____onetime曾经，一度ononininonat14._____theageof6在六岁时15._____theendof在……的尽头16._____thesametime同时17._____times(=sometimes)有时18._____once(=immediately)立刻19._____present现在，目前20._____first在开始时atatatatatatat21._____last最后，终于22._____table在进餐23._____work在工作24._____school在上学25._____least至少，起码26._____most最多，至多atatatatatat27.account____yourabsence说明你缺席的原因28.apply____thepost申请这个职位29.approve____yourchoice同意你的选择30.ask____sickleave请病假31.belong____me属于我的，是我的动词+介词forforofforto32.believe____God信仰上帝33.come_____London来自伦敦34.come______anoldfriend碰见一位老朋友35.depend____ourparents依靠我们的父母36.deal_____anawkwardsituation处理尴尬的局面37.concentrate____mystudies全神贯注于学习infromacrossonwithon38.head____thedoor向门口走去39.hunt____alostbook寻找一本丢失的书40.learn_____one’smistakes从错误中学习41.look____theproblem调查这个问题42.look_____thechildren照顾这些孩子43.look____ajob找工作forforfromintoafterfor44.lead____anaccident导致事故45.live____one’ssalary靠工资生活46.operate____her给她动手术47.meet_____misfortune遇到不幸48.pay____thebook给这本书付款49.prepare____theexam为考试作准备toononwithforfor50.refer____adictionary查词典51.run_____ahandsomeboy追求帅哥52.send____adoctor请医生来53.search____themissingchild寻找丢失的孩子54.set______solvingtheproblem着手解决问题toafterforforabout55.suffer_____headache患头痛病56.USstands____theUnitedStatesUS代表美国57.serve____agardener做园艺工人58.stick____therules坚持按规矩办事59.worry______personalgain计较个人得失60.wait____theopportunity等待机会forfromforastoabout61.breakaway_____ahabit改掉习惯62.getalongwell_____him与他相处很好63.catchup_____him赶上他64.putup_____hiscruelty忍受他的虐待65.goon_____hisstory继续讲他的故事66.lookforward___seeingyou盼望见到你67.getclose_____nature接近大自然动词+副词+介词fromwithwithwithwithtoto68.payavisit_____theseaside去海滨游玩69.goin_____sports爱好运动70.lookout_____pickpockets小心扒手71.lookaround_____aroom四处寻找房子72.lookdown_____him瞧不起他73.thinkhighly_____hisworks对他的作品评价很高oftoforforforupon74.payattention_____yourspelling注意你的拼写75.takecare_____hiselderlyparents照顾他年迈的父母76.takeadvantage_____theInternet利用互联网动词+名词+介词toofof77.makeuse_____referencebooks利用参考书78.makefun_____Mr.Smith嘲笑史密斯先生79.havetrust_____hisjudgment信任他的判断ofofin80.havedifficulty_____grammar语法方面有困难81.shakehands_____us同我们握手82.catchsight_____acar一眼瞥见一辆汽车83.getrid_____carelessness克服粗枝大叶84.takepart_____adiscussion参加讨论withwithofofin85.takepride_____hersuccess为她的成功感到骄傲86.playapart_____在……方面起作用87.showaninterest_____science对理科感兴趣ininin88.haveatalent_____singing有唱歌的天赋89.haveagift_____music有音乐的天赋90.haveaneffect_____herlife对她的生活有影响forforon91.keepaneye_____thatfellow留意那个家伙92.playajoke_____hiscolleagues开他的同事的玩笑93.playatrick_____him捉弄他ononon94.adaptoneself___thenewsurroundings适应新环境95.accustomoneself_____thislifestyle适应这种生活方式96.devoteoneself_____singing沉溺于唱歌97.applyoneself_____learningEnglish致力于学习英语动词+oneself+介词(=beV-ed+介词)totototo98.addictoneself_____drinking沉湎于饮酒99.abandononeself_____sorrow沉溺于忧伤之中100.buryoneself_____thebooks埋头于读书101.busyoneself_____thehousework忙于家务withtotoin102.begood_____善于103.becurious______对……好奇104.bebusy_____sth.忙于某事105.becontent_____对……满意106.besatisfied_____对……满意107.bepopular_____sb.受某人的欢迎be+形容词+介词ataboutwithwithwithwith108.bepatient_____sb.对某人有耐心109.befamiliar_____熟悉110.beangry_____对……生气111.betired_____(=befedupwith)对……厌倦112.betired_____因……感到疲劳113.beaware_____知道，意识到withwithwithoffromof114.befond_____喜欢，爱好115.beproud_____以……自豪116.beafraid_____害怕117.befull_____充满118.beaccustomed_____习惯于119.beused_____习惯于120.berelated_____与……有关ofofofoftototo121.beequal_____等于，能胜任122.beabsent_____缺席，未到场123.bedifferent_____与……不同124.beabsorbed_____专心于125.beinterested_____对……感兴趣126.berich_____富含tofromfromininin127.belate_____迟到128.befit_____适合129.besimilar_____与……类似130.besurprised_____对……感到惊讶131.bestrict_____sb.对某人要求严格132.beashamed_____对……感到惭愧offorfor