宾语从句专项练习PPT课件

宾语从句专项练习运用宾语从句时注意的问题1.引导词的选择一般疑问句充当宾语从句特殊疑问句充当宾语从句疑问代词或疑问副词2.语序陈述句语序3.时态陈述句充当宾语从句主句一般现在时一般过去时从句按实际情况用相应时态过去的某种时态4.当主句谓语动词为think，suppose，expect，believe等时，其后的宾语从句为否定句时，常将否定词not从从句中移到主句中，构成否定转移5.如果从句说的是客观现象或真理，无论主句是什么时态，从句都用一般现在时。thatif/whether•注意：宾语从句的标点要根据主句的句子种类来确定。即当主句是陈述句时，句末用句点；当主句是疑问句时，句末用问号。宾语从句与简单句的转换•含有宾语从句的复合句在一定条件下可转换为简单句•1.若主句的主语与从句一致时，则由疑问词引导的宾从可变为“疑问词+动词不定式”•我不知道接下来该怎么做。•Idon’tknowhowIshoulddonext.•Idon’tknowhowtodonext.•2.当主句谓语动词是see,hear,watch等时，其后that从句可简化为宾语+动原/动名词•刚才我看到一些男孩正在操场打篮球•Isawsomeboyswereplayingbasketballontheplaygroundjustnow.•Isawsomeboysplayingbasketballontheplaygroundjustnow.•当主句的谓语动词是hope,agree,wish等，且主语从句与从句的主语一致时，其后以that引导的宾语从句可简化为动词不定式。•他同意帮我学习英语。•HeagreedthathewouldhelpmewithmyEnglish.•=Heagreedtohelpmewithmyhomework.1．将下列简单句合成复合句。1).Hewillcomebackinaweek.(Ithink…)Ithinkthathewillcomebackinaweek.2).Whoishelookingfor?(Doyouknow…)Doyouknowwhoheislookingfor?3).Whyistheplanelate?(Ididn’tknow…)Ididn’tknowwhytheplanewaslate4).Hehasalreadycomeback.(Hetoldme…)Hetoldmehehadalreadycomeback5).HowcanIgettothezoo?(Couldyoutellme…)CouldyoutellmehowIcangettothezoo?6).Whydidn’thecomeyesterday?(Canyoutellme…)Canyoutellmewhyhedidn’tcomeyesterday?7).Whataretheydoing?(Hedidn’ttellme…)Hedidn’ttellmewhattheyweredoing.8).Whenwillwehaveatest?(Theteacherdidn’ttellus…)Theteacherdidn’ttelluswhenwewouldhaveatest.9).Wherewillthemeetingbe?(Iaskedhim…)Iaskedhimwherethemeetingwouldbe.10).Whosewatchisthis?(Doesanybodyknow…)Doesanybodyknowwhosewatchthisis?11).DoyoulikeEnglish?(WeiFangaskedme…)WeiFangaskedmeifIlikedEnglish.12).Wereyouathomeatnineyesterday?(Thepolicemanwantedtoknow…)Thepolicemanwantedtoknowifyouwereathomeatnineyesterday.13).HashecomebackfromGuangzhou?(Iaskedmyteacher…)IaskedmyteacherifhehadcomebackfromGuanggou.将下列句子合并为一句:1.Wheredotheystopontheway?Iasked.2.Whatwillyouspeakatthemeeting?Couldyoutellme?3.Dotheyliketomakefriendswithus?Heasked.Iaskedwheretheystoppedontheway.Couldyoutellmewhatyouwillspeakatthemeeting?Heaskediftheylikedtomakefriendswiththem.4.“Iamdoingmyhomework.”Hesaid.5.“Iwillcomeback.”Tomsaid.6.“Ishedoinghishomework?”Jimasked.Hesaidthathewasdoinghishomework.Tomsaidthathewouldcomeback.Jimaskedifhewasdoinghishomework.7.“Whenwillhecomeback?”Tomasked.8.“HowcanIgettothestation?”Couldyoutellme?9.“Whyisthetrainlate?”Wouldyoutellme?10.“WhereisTom?”Theyasked.Tomaskedwhenhewouldcomeback.CouldyoutellmehowIcangettothestation?Wouldyoutellmewhythetrainislate?TheyaskedwhereTomwas.改错：1).Iwanttoknowthatwhatitis.Iwanttoknowwhatitis.2).Ican’tunderstandthattheteachersaid.Ican’tunderstandwhattheteachersaid.3).Idon’tknowthisiswhosebike.Idon’tknowwhosebikethisis.4).HeaskedmewherewasMary.5).Doyourememberhowmuchdidyoupayforthebook?HeaskedmewhereMarywas.Doyourememberhowmuchyoupaidforthebook?6).Shesaidthatshewillbebacksoon.Shesaidthatshewouldbebacksoon.7).Theteachertoldusthatlighttraveledmuchfasterthansound.Theteachertoldusthatlighttravelsmuchfasterthansound.8).CouldyoutellmeifMissGaowasintheofficenow?CouldyoutellmeifMissGaoisintheofficenow?9).Ithinkyouarenotright.Idon’tthinkyouareright.1.Iknow(that)he___________(join)theLeaguein1985.2.Couldyoutellmewherehe___________(mend)hisbikeatthattime?3.Iseethatthey___________(play)footballoverthere.4.Tellmewherehe___________(live).5.Iwanttoknowhowlongyou_________(have)thisbike.6.Ihearthathe____________(come)tomorrow.joinedwasmendingareplayingliveshavehadwillcome根据主句，在宾语从句中填入正确的动词时态：7.Iknewthathe___________(join)theLeaguein1999.8.Iwantedtoknowhowyou__________(get)onwithyourclassmates.9.Hetoldmethathe______________(have)thisbikeforthreeyears.10.Iwonderedifhe______________(come)tomorrow.joinedgot/weregettinghadhadwouldcome11.Ourteachertoldusthatlight________(go)fasterthansound.12.Weallknewthatthemoon________(move)roundthesun.13.Itwastruethatthere________(be)twelvemonthsinayear.goesmovesare14.Theradiosaysit_________cloudytomorrow.(be)15.Theheadmasterhopeseverything______well.(go)16.Tomsaysthatthey____________(play)basketballatsixo’clockyesterdayevening.17.Ihearthey__________(return)italready.willbegoeswereplayinghavereturned18.Heaskedwhatthey__________ateightlastnight.(do)19.Hesaidthatthey_________membersofthePartysince1948.(be)20.Theteachertoldhisclassthatlight_______fasterthansound.(travel)21.Ithinkyou__________abouttherelayracenow.(talk)22.Ididn’tknowwhomtheletters_________from.(be)hadbeenweredoingtravelsaretalkingwere23.Ididn’tknowwhattimehe_______theletter.(write)24.MissWangtoldmethattheearth______(move)roundtheearth.25.Couldyoutellmewho_________awaythebookalready?(take)wrotemoveshastaken26.LingFengtoldmehe_________toseveraltimes.(be)27.Ourteachertoldusinclassthesun_______intheeast.(rise)28.Canyoutellmewhatthey______yesterday?(do)hasbeenrisesdid翻译句子1.史密斯先生说他明天出发去上海MrSmithsaysthathewillleaveforShanghaitomorrow.2.我想汤姆已经完成作业了IthinkthatTomhasfinishedhishomework.3.他们说他们去过北京两次了TheysaidthattheyhadbeentoBeijingtwice.4.老师告诉我们明天有一个英语考试TheteachertoldusthatwewouldhaveanEnglishtestthenextday.5.你知道比德通过考试了吗DoyouknowifTomhaspassedtheexam.6.我想知道你明天有空吗？Iwanttoknowifyou’llhavetimetom