裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记-第04课

Lesson4AnExcitingTrip激动人心的旅行WhyisTimfindingthistripexciting?Ihavejustreceivedaletterfrommybrother,Tim.HeisinAustralia.Hehasbeenthereforsixmonths.Timisanengineer.HeisworkingforabigfirmandhehasalreadyvisitedagreatnumberofdifferentplacesinAustralia.HehasjustboughtanAustraliancarandhasgonetoAlicesprings,asmalltowninthecentreofAustralia.HewillsoonvisitDarwin.Fromthere,hewillflytoPerth.Mybrotherhasneverbeenabroadbefore,soheisfendingthistripveryexciting.参考译文我刚刚收到弟弟蒂姆的来信，他正在澳大利亚。他在那儿已经住了6个月了。蒂姆是个工程师，正在一家大公司工作，并且已经去过澳大利亚的不少地方了。他刚买了一辆澳大利亚小汽车，现在去了澳大利亚中部的小镇艾利斯斯普林斯。他不久还将到达达尔文去，从那里，他再飞往珀斯。我弟弟以前从未出过国，因此，他觉得这次旅行非常激动人心。【Newwordsandexpressions】（6）1exciting[ik'saitiŋ]a.令人兴奋的2receive[ri'si:v]v.接受，收到3firm[fə:m]n.商行，公司4different['difrənt]a.不同的5centre['sentə]n.中心6abroad[ə'brɔ:d]ad.在国外一、词汇讲解1.excitingadj.令人兴奋的excitedadj.（感到）兴奋的excitev.令……兴奋（人作主语）eg.Thenewsexcitedus.（过去式）这个消息令我们兴奋。eg.IhaveneverbeentoAustralia.我从未去过澳大利亚。Itmustbeanexcitingtrip.那一定是一次令人兴奋的旅行。eg.Heisfindingthistripveryexciting.(veryexciting宾补)他发现旅途非常令人兴奋eg.Weareexcitedatthenews.我们对这个消息感到兴奋。eg.Theexcitedgirlislookingforwardtoherexcitingfirstdatewithher“Mr.Right”.这个兴奋的女孩渴望着与她“白马王子”令人兴奋的第一次约会。eg.TheexcitedchildrenwereexpectingChristmaspresents.那些兴奋的孩子正期待着圣诞礼物。类似的词：surprising令人惊奇的surprised感到惊奇的interesting令人感兴趣的interested感到感兴趣的shocking令人震惊的shocked感到震惊的satisfying令人满意的satisfied感到满意的disappointing令人失望的disappointed感到失望的moving令人感动的moved感到感动的touching令人感动的touched感到感动的embarrassing令人尴尬的embarrassed感到尴尬的2.receivev.收到receivesthfromsb收到某人某物receivealetter收到一封信receiveapresent收到一件礼物receiveaphonecall接到一个电话receivegoodeducation受到良好的教育eg.Youwillreceiveawarmwelcome,wheneveryoucometomyhome.无论你何时来我家，都会受到热烈欢迎。eg.Hehasjustreceivedhisfortnight’spay.他刚刚收到两星期的工资。receive收到accept接受take拿走bring带来eg.Ireceivedaninvitationtotheparty,butIdidn’tacceptit.我收到他的晚会邀请，但我没有接受。eg.Ireceivedanapologyfromhim,butIdidn’tacceptit.他向我道歉，但是我不接受。eg.Ihavejustreceivedaletterfrommybrother.我刚刚收到我弟弟的信。receivealetterfrom收到……的信=hearfromsbeg.Someonehastakenmypen.有人拿走了我的钢笔。eg.Thewaiterbroughtmeaglassofbeer.服务员为我拿来一杯啤酒。receiver收到…的人；电话听筒eg.Heputdownthereceiverangrily.他生气地挂断电话。Herangoffangrily.他生气地挂断电话。3.firm1)n.（尤作口语）公司eg.Heisworkingforabigfirm.他在一家大公司工作。ThefirmofJohnson&Johnson强生公司company（更口语化）公司corporation公司，法人。团体enterprise事业单位，企业，单位，公司，商行group集团公司2)adj.牢固的，稳固的，坚实的eg.Thelegofthatchairisnotveryfirm.那把椅子腿不牢固。eg.Pricesarestillfirm.物价仍旧很稳定。asfirmasrock坚如磐石afirmfoundation坚实的基础3)adj.坚定的，坚决的eg.Hisreplytotherequestwasafirm“No!”他坚决地拒绝这个要求。4.differentadj.不同的（反义词：same）(Br)AisdifferentfromB.A与B不同(Br)AisdifferenttoB.A与B不同eg.Theword“receive”isdifferentfrom“accept”.“receive”这个词与”accept”是不同的。eg.Everyoneisdifferentfromothers.每个人都与别人不一样。(Am)AisdifferentfromB.(Am)AisdifferentthanB.eg.Youlookdifferentthanbefore.你看起来跟以前不一样。differencen.区别，差别tellthedifferencebetweenAandB辨认A与B的区别eg.Wecaneasilytellthedifferencebetweenthetwins.我们能很容易地辨认这对双胞胎的差别。importantimportancepatientpatiencedistantdistance5.centre(U.S.-ter)shoppingcenter购物中心shoppingmall大型购物商城trainingcenter培训中心servicecentre服务中心eg.Thatgirllikestobethecenterofattention.那个女孩喜欢成为大家瞩目的中心。eg.Beijingisthecenterofpolitics,economicsandcultureofChina.北京是中国政治，经济和文化的中心。left,rightandcenter.→hereandthere.前后左右，处处eg.I’vebeenlookingforyouleft,rightandcenter,wherehaveyoubeen?我到处找你，你上哪里去了？6.abroadadv.在国外(inortoanothercountryoverseas)beabroad在国外goabroad出国liveabroad在国外居住travelabroad出国旅行eg.AgreatnumberofoutstandingyoungChinesewanttostudyabroad.许多杰出的年轻中国人想出国留学。eg.Hewillgoabroadnextmonth.他下个月出国。三、课文讲解TextHavejustreceivedaletterfrommybrother,Tim.just搭配现在完成时receivealetterfromsb相当于hearfromsb收到……来信writetosb给…..写信HeisinAustralia.Hehasbeenthereforsixmonths.Australian.澳大利亚Australianadj.澳大利亚的Italyn.意大利Italiann.意大利语forsixmonthsHewenttheresixmonthsago.半年前他去那儿了。Hehasbeentheresincesixmonthsago.自从半年前他就去哪儿了。Hehasbeenthereforsixmonths.他已经在哪儿半年了。for+一段时间since+时间的一点Timisanengineer.engineern.工程师，建筑师，机械师，火车司机enginen.发动机；引擎，机车，火车头asteamengine蒸汽机车engine-driver(Br)火车司机engineer(U.S)火车司机HeisworkingforabigfirmandhehasalreadyvisitedagreatnumberofdifferentplacesinAustralia.anumberof+n.(pl.)+are……许多的，大量的eg.Alargenumberofbooksarestolen.大量的书籍被盗。Thenumberof+n.(pl.)+is…..……的数量是eg.Thenumberofstolenbooksis25.被偷的书的数目是25本。eg.Anumberofpeopleapplyforthisjob.许多人申请这份工作。eg.Thenumberofapplicantsis70.申请者的数目是70人。numbern.号码，数字，数目eg.Mytelephonenumberis6229897.我的电话号码是6229897.No.(shortterm缩略形式)eg.ThecompanyisNo.Oneintheoilbusiness.这家公司在石油领域是最棒的。eg.Thereissafetyinnumbers.人多势众。HehasjustboughtanAustraliacarandhasgonetoAliceSprings,asmalltowninthecenterofAustralia.bought:buy-bought-boughtsell-sold-soldbring-brought-broughthavegoneto去了……havebeento去过……eg.whereisJackson?Jackson去哪儿了？HehasgonetoCanada,andhehasbeenthereagreatnumberoftimes.他去加拿大了，他去过多次。AsmalltowninthecenterofAustralia.（同位语）澳大利亚中央的小城市。HewillsoonvisitDarwin.Fromthere,hewillflytoPerth.flyfly-flew-flown1)飞，飞行，航行eg.Birdsfly.鸟会飞。2)飞行器，飞行，航行操纵，乘坐飞行器飞行flyakite放风筝flyaplane驾驶飞机flytoParis乘飞机去巴黎flytheAtlantic飞越大西洋eg.Thechildrenflewtomeettheirmother.孩子们飞奔去接妈妈。eg.It’slatenow.Imustfly.天很晚了，我必须抓紧时间。eg.Howtimeflies!时光飞逝！flyn.苍蝇eg.Thereisa