裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记-第13课

Lesson13TheGreenwoodBoys绿林少年Whywillthepolicehaveadifficulttime?TheGreenwoodBoysareagroupofpopsingers.Atpresent,theyarevisitingallpartsofthecountry.Theywillbearrivingheretomorrow.Theywillbecomingbytrainandmostoftheyoungpeopleinthetownwillbemeetingthematthestation.TomorroweveningtheywillbesingingattheWorkers'Club.TheGreenwoodBoyswillbestayingforfivedays.Duringthistime,theywillgivefiveperformances.Asusual,thepolicewillhaveadifficulttime.Theywillbetryingtokeeporder.Itisalwaysthesameontheseoccasions.参考译文“绿林少年”是一个流行歌曲演唱团。目前他们正在全国各地巡回演出，明天就要到达此地。他们将乘火车来，镇上的大部分青年人将到车站迎接他们。明晚他们将在工人俱乐部演出。“绿林少年”准备在此逗留5天。在此期间，他们将演出5场。同往常一样，警察的日子将不好过，他们将设法维持秩序。每逢这种场合，情况都是这样。【Newwordsandexpressions】（5）1group[gru:p]n.小组，团体2popsinger流行歌手3club[klʌb]n.俱乐部4performance[pə'fɔ:məns]n.演出5occasion[ə'keiʒən]n.场合一、单词讲解group1)n.群，组，团体agroupofpeople一群人agroupofgirls一群女孩子agroupoftrees一片树林agroupofhouses一片房子eg.Agroupoflittlegirlswasplayinginthepark.一群女孩子在公园里玩。（强调整体时，谓语动词用单数）eg.Agroupoflittlegirlswereplayinginthepark.（强调个体时，谓语动词用复数）2)（公司联营）集团anewspapergroup报业集团thetransportationgroup运输集团3)（流行音乐）乐团setofmusiciansperformingpopmusictogetheragroupofpopsingers一个流行歌手的乐团groupie（口）流行乐队迷4)v.将……分类eg.Hegroupedhisbooksintofivefields.他把书分成五类。5)v.将…聚集，使…成群eg.Thepupilsgroupedaroundtheteacher.学生们围在老师周围。popsinger流行歌手pop:popularclubn.俱乐部afootballclub足球俱乐部aworkers'club工人俱乐部agolfclub高尔夫俱乐部jointheclub加入俱乐部nightclub夜总会n.梅花（纸牌）thetenofclubs梅花牌的10点spade黑桃，铁锹heart红桃，心diamond方块，钻石Callaspadeaspade.实话实说。performancen.表演，演出giveaperformance进行演出eg.HisperformanceofHamletwasverygood.他表演哈姆雷特这一角色非常成功。perform1)v.表演，行为表现act,playeg.Theyareperformingonthestage.他们正在舞台上表演。performatrick表演特技（戏法）2)v.做，完成，履行（约定，命令）performone'spromise履行诺言performanoperation做手术performanexperiment做实验occasion1)时刻，场合particulartimeatwhichaneventtakesplaceonthisoccasion在这种场合下onthatoccasion在那种场合下2)n.机会，时间suitableorrighttimeoccasionforsth做某事的时机或场合eg.Thisisnotanoccasionforlaughter.现在不是笑的时候。eg.I'llbuyacariftheoccasioncomes.有机会我会买辆车。or:I'llbuyacariftheopportunitycomes.occasionaladj.偶尔，有时eg.We'llhaveoccasionalsnowduringthenight.夜里有时会下雨。二、关键句型KeyStructures将来进行时：1,构成will/shallbedoingsth2、功能：1)表示将来某个时间正在进行的动作例:Whatwillyoubedoingateighttomorrowevening?明天晚上8点你正在干什么？We，IIbetransplantingricenextweek.下周我们正在插秧。2)对即将发生的动作做出的一种推测。例：Thepolicewillbetryingtokeeporder.警察将努力的维持秩序。He'llbearrivinginaminute.他一分钟之后就到达。3)用将来进行时提问，显得更加客气、礼貌以及更加有诚意。例：Willyoubeteachingusnextterm?您下学期还会教我们吗？Whatwillyoubedoingthistimetomorrow?明天的这个时候你会干什么呢？Willyoubespendingyourholidayabroad?你会出国度假么？3、从语法上讲，能用willbedoing的句子（将来进行时），都能换咸willdo（一般将来时），表达语气，含义上稍有差别。练习：将下列句子改写为将来进行时l、Iamironingtheclothes.我会在熨衣服。答案：工willbeironingtheclothes.我将会去熨衣服。2.Thetrainwillarriveinafewminutes.火车几分钟之后达到。答案:Thetrainwillbearrivinginafewminutes.3.We'IIseeyouinthemorning.我们将早上见到你。答案：We'IIbeseeingyouinthemorning.我们在早上将会见到你。三、课文讲解TextTheGreenwoodBoysareagroupofpopsingers.Atpresent,theyarevisitingallpartsofthecountry.agroupofpopsingers一个流行歌曲演唱团atpresent此时，现在atthistime,nowpresent1)n.['prezənt]当前，目前thepast,thepresentandthefuture过去，现在和将来eg.Ican'thelpyouatpresent------I'mtoobusy.我现在帮不上你，我很忙。2)adj.现存的，现有的existingorhappeningnowthepresentdifficulties现有的困难thepresentproblems现存的问题thepresentgovernment当前的政府3)adj.在场的，出席的eg.Whoelsewaspresentonthatoccasion?当时还有谁在场？4)n.礼物gift是稍正式的说法5)v.[pri'zent]赠送，呈现，呈递，授予eg.Themayorpresentedtheprizesinperson.市长亲自颁发这些奖项。eg.Theprincipalpresentedadiploma[di'pləumə]toeachofthegraduates.校长为每位毕业生颁发文凭。6)v.表示，显露（表情等）presentacalmface神色安详7)v.介绍，引见（向地位较高的人说）eg.MayIpresentMr.Browntoyou?我能向你介绍一下布朗先生吗？allpartsofthecountry全国各地alloverthecountry遍布全国allovertheworld遍及全世界eg.Hewaswetallover.他全身都湿透了。part1)n.部分eg.Theearlypartofherlifewasspentinaremotevillage.她的前半生是在一个遥远的乡村度过的。eg.Partofthebuildingwasdestroyedinthefire.这幢大楼有一部分在大火中被烧毁了。spareparts配件eg.WhichpartsofFrancehaveyouvisited?你去过法国哪些地方？apartofLondon伦敦的一个地方allpartsofthecountry全国各地2)角色part,role,characterperformthepartoftheHamlet扮演哈姆雷特这一角色or:playthepartoftheHamletor:actthepartoftheHamletor:takethepartoftheHamlet或将上述表达中的part换成role,character。3)v.分开partasfriends友好地分手Theypartedatthestation.他们在车站分手了。Theywillbearrivingheretomorrow.Theywillbecomingbytrainandmostoftheyoungpeopleinthetownwillbemeetingthematthestation.willbearrivingbytrain坐火车（表示一种交通方式）bybus坐公共汽车byplane坐飞机byship坐船onfoot步行meetsb去接某人meetsboff去送某人eg.We'llgototheharbortoseeCaptainCharlesAlisonofftomrrowmorning.eg.IwenttotheairporttomeetmyAmericanbridejustnow.刚才我去机场接我的美国新娘。bride新娘brideroom新郎fiancée[fi'ɑ:nsei]（法）未婚妻fiancé[fi'ɑ:nsei]（法）未婚夫bridesmaid女傧相；伴娘bridesman男傧相，伴郎or:bestman（美）TomorroweveningtheywillbesingingattheWorkers'Club.TheGreenwoodBoyswillbestayingforfivedays.attheWorkers'Club在工人俱乐部stayv.停留，呆（延续性动词）stay+一段时间stayathome呆在家里stayinbed呆在床上eg.I'mafraidIcan'tstay.很抱歉，我得走了。stayinteaching继续执教eg.Icanonlystayafewminutes.我只能呆几分钟。eg.StayhereuntilIcomeback.呆在这儿直到我回来为止。or:Don'tgobeforeIcomeback.eg.Tellthatfellowtostayawayfrommysister.告诉那家伙离我妹妹远点。stayup熬夜，通宵不睡eg.stayuplate熬夜到很晚eg.Hemadealongstayinhospital.他在医院住了很久。eg.Enjoyyourstayhere.祝你在这儿玩得高兴。Duringthistime,theywillgivefiveperformances.Asusual,thepolicewil