历年中考课外文言文阅读题范文

日本发动了蓄谋已久的侵华战争.这场侵略战争给中国人民带来了空前的灾难和损失,也给后人留下了深刻的历史血鉴ofsupportandhanger.Cableholeplugginggapsshouldusequalifiedfireproofmaterials,blocksurfaceshouldhavesufficientstrength,surfaceappearance.Whencablespassthroughthefirewall,oflaxstructureoflocalfiresafetyclamps.Thermoplasticsproduction,tocomplywiththeprocess,nobubblesinthethermoplasticspipes,linearnoseconsistentwiththecorewirespecifications,contactisgood,nocracks,break.Tinnedcoppernosecleansolderfullexteriorsurfaceissmoothwithoutburrs.ControlcableAssemblyshouldbefastened,dense,solid,clean,andbeautiful.Secondarywiringthecableterminationsshouldbearrangedbytheactuallocationofthedevicelinecards,thewiringfromtheuppertothelower,fromlefttorightintheorder.Fixedtomaintainconsistentspacingbetweenlines,flat,shouldbearoundthecornerinthesamelocation,sameshape,toensurethatthewiringprocessneaterandmoreelegant.5thermalprocesscontrolmeasuresforqualityproblems5.1controlthermalductsystemleakagemeasuretoensurethattheuseofelectricdoorandactuatorinstallationqualityandequipmenttothesitetocheckitsseal,acceptance,inordertofundamentallysolveoilspillproblems.PlantforlocalPanelafterinstallation,inconjunctionwiththequalityDepartmenttocheckitsoverallquality,poor-qualitypartsreplacement.Supplygoodqualityofpurchasinginstrumentandovalityoftheguaranteeinstrumenttubesassmallaspossible,selectionofhighquality,highprecisionsleeveconnector.Instrumentpipewelding,constructionworkersandtechniciansoneveryroad,everyinstrumentaswellrecordedandwellidentifiedintheinstrument,weldingweldingfollowingtheendofeachreview,responsibilityandpreventionofwelding,weldingwrong.Requirementsforweldingpersonnelcertified,andweldingbeforeweldingtraining,selectskillsgoodsensetocarryoutconstruction,weldingqualityinspectionandacceptanceeverydaytoensurethatthewelding...Allunreleasedmaterialsampling,invitedsupervisionengineersarrivedatthescene,afterconfirmationbythesupervisingengineer,sealimmediatelysentauthorizedbodiesinaccordancewiththerequestedtestindicatortest,accordingtotheinspectionreportandapprovedbythesupervisingengineertoreviewandthentransportedfortheconstruction.Amountofinsulationmaterialsshall历年中考课外文言文阅读题一．《诗画皆以人重》（王士禛）予尝谓诗文书画皆以人重，苏、黄遗墨流传至今，一字兼金①；章惇、京、卞②岂不工书，后人粪土视之，一钱不直。永叔有言，古之人率皆能书，独其人之贤者传遂远，使颜鲁公④书虽不工，后世见者必宝之，非独书也。诗文之属莫不皆然。(选自《明清闲情小品赏析》)注：①王士禛，清代诗人。②兼金，价值等于平常金子几倍的好金子。③章惇、京、卞，京指蔡京，卞指蔡卞，三人都是北宋朝廷大臣，擅长书法。④颜鲁公，即颜真卿。封鲁国郡公，人称“颜鲁公”。工书法，自创一体，对后世影响很大，人称“颜体”。18．下列句中加点“然”与其他三句中加点“然”用法不相同的一项是()(2分)A．则弛然而卧B.诗文之属莫不皆然C.杂然而前陈者D.黄发垂髫并怡然自乐19．解释下列句子中加点的词语。(2分)(1)一钱不直直：(2)后世见者必宝之宝：20．翻译下面句子。(4分)(1)后人粪土视之译文：(2)古之人率皆能书，独其人之贤者传遂远译文：21．下列对文章的理解与分析错误的一项是()(2分)A.作者认为诗歌、文章、书法、绘画是否受人重视都与人的品格有关。B．作者认为苏轼、黄庭坚的书法绘画作品流传下来不只是因为他们技艺高。C.作者认为章惇、蔡京、蔡卞等人也都是些精于书法的人。D．作者认为颜真卿的书法其实不好，后世喜欢的原因是颜真卿的品德好。22．填空。(4分)(1)“苏、黄”中的“苏”指北宋文学家、书画家苏东坡。他的词《水调歌头·明月几时有》千古传唱，其最后两句“，。”表达了作者对亲人的怀念和祝愿。(2分)(2)永叔，即欧阳修，字永叔，北宋文学家。初中课本里，他的《醉翁亭记》中描写山间四时景色的句子是：野芳发而幽香，，风霜高洁，，山间之四时也。(2分)二．阅读文言文选段，完成4~13题。(15分)［甲］予观夫巴陵胜状，在洞庭一湖。，浩浩汤汤，横无际涯；朝晖夕阴，气象万千。此则岳阳楼之大观也。前人之述备矣。4在（甲）段横线上填写原文。(1分)5(甲)段描写的内容是(1分)6“朝晖夕阴”的“晖”，意思是(1分)7请你写出两句初中课内学过的含“涯”字的古诗名句，要求句中的“涯”与(甲)段中“横无际日本发动了蓄谋已久的侵华战争.这场侵略战争给中国人民带来了空前的灾难和损失,也给后人留下了深刻的历史血鉴ofsupportandhanger.Cableholeplugginggapsshouldusequalifiedfireproofmaterials,blocksurfaceshouldhavesufficientstrength,surfaceappearance.Whencablespassthroughthefirewall,oflaxstructureoflocalfiresafetyclamps.Thermoplasticsproduction,tocomplywiththeprocess,nobubblesinthethermoplasticspipes,linearnoseconsistentwiththecorewirespecifications,contactisgood,nocracks,break.Tinnedcoppernosecleansolderfullexteriorsurfaceissmoothwithoutburrs.ControlcableAssemblyshouldbefastened,dense,solid,clean,andbeautiful.Secondarywiringthecableterminationsshouldbearrangedbytheactuallocationofthedevicelinecards,thewiringfromtheuppertothelower,fromlefttorightintheorder.Fixedtomaintainconsistentspacingbetweenlines,flat,shouldbearoundthecornerinthesamelocation,sameshape,toensurethatthewiringprocessneaterandmoreelegant.5thermalprocesscontrolmeasuresforqualityproblems5.1controlthermalductsystemleakagemeasuretoensurethattheuseofelectricdoorandactuatorinstallationqualityandequipmenttothesitetocheckitsseal,acceptance,inordertofundamentallysolveoilspillproblems.PlantforlocalPanelafterinstallation,inconjunctionwiththequalityDepartmenttocheckitsoverallquality,poor-qualitypartsreplacement.Supplygoodqualityofpurchasinginstrumentandovalityoftheguaranteeinstrumenttubesassmallaspossible,selectionofhighquality,highprecisionsleeveconnector.Instrumentpipewelding,constructionworkersandtechniciansoneveryroad,everyinstrumentaswellrecordedandwellidentifiedintheinstrument,weldingweldingfollowingtheendofeachreview,responsibilityandpreventionofwelding,weldingwrong.Requirementsforweldingpersonnelcertified,andweldingbeforeweldingtraining,selectskillsgoodsensetocarryoutconstruction,weldingqualityinspectionandacceptanceeverydaytoensurethatthewelding...Allunreleasedmaterialsampling,invitedsupervisionengineersarrivedatthescene,afterconfirmationbythesupervisingengineer,sealimmediatelysentauthorizedbodiesinaccordancewiththerequestedtestindicator