新概念英语-第二册-Lesson-25

DotheEnglishspeakEnglish?DotheEnglishspeakEnglish?英国人讲的是英语吗?English在这里均为名词，但意义不同。第1个指“英国人”，为总称，后面的动词必须用复数;第2个指“英语”。指语言时前面不加冠词，指人则要加the：英国人经常谈论天气。TheEnglishoftentalkabouttheweather.你会讲英语吗?DoyouspeakEnglish?English还可以作形容词，表示“英格兰的”、“英国的”、“英国人的”等：与English相似的单词有French,Chinese,Japanese等：我用法语向他问早上好。IsaidgoodmorningtohiminFrench.•英国的全称为：大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国•TheUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIrelandIworkontherailwaystation.Myjobishelpingyoutocarrytheheavythings(luggage).Forexample:suitcases,packages…Igetthemoneyfromdoingthis.Sometimesyoucanseeonamountain,too.Findtheword:Howcanwecall“脚夫,帮运工“inEnglish?【Newwordsandexpressions】•railwayn.铁路•portern.搬运工•several几个•foreignern.外国人•wonderv.感到奇怪★railwayn.rail(铁路)+way(路，途径)rail扶手，栏杆，围栏jumptherail出轨stairrails楼梯的扶手ridetherails逃火车票railway/railroadstation：火车站火车站很大，又黑又暗。Therailwaystationwasbig,blackanddark.highway公路subway地铁★portern.搬运工port（港口）＋er（人）不知道去饭店的路应该怎么走，于是向一个搬运工打听。Ididnotknowthewaytothehotel,soIaskedaporter.★several几个few+可数名词复数little+不可数名词several+可数名词复数＝anumberof(一些）severaltimesIrepeatedmyquestionsseveraltimes.some一些即可以修饰可数，又可以修饰不可数agreatnumberof…大量的sometime一段时间sometimeago一段时间以前sometimeadv.某时sometimesadv.有时,偶尔★foreignern.外国人ablue-eyedforeigner蓝眼睛外国人foreignadj.①外国的，海外的外国留学生：foreignstudents洋货：foreigngoods外交事务：foreignaffairs外交政策：foreignpolicy②陌生的e.g.Thesubjectisforeigntous.★wonderv.感到奇怪①wonderatsth.对...事情感奇怪Iwonderatthebeautyoftheoldtown.②Iwonder想要知道:wanttoknowTheywonderedthattherewasamodernbuildinginsuchadistrict.Iwonderifyouhavefriend.③wonderaboutsth.对什么感到怀疑whatareyouwonderingabout?你对什么感到疑惑呀？④Nowonderthat…难怪…Nowonderthatheisthetopstudent,heworkssohardeveryday.wondern.奇观Janeisawonder.Sheneverfailsinherexaminations.thesevenwondersoftheworldinancienttimes世界古代七大奇观wonderfuladj.极好的e.g.Iwouldbeawonderfulwife.IarrivedinLondonatlast.Therailwaystationwasbig,blackanddark.Ididnotknowthewaytomyhotel,soIaskedaporter.InotonlyspokeEnglishverycarefully,butveryclearlyaswell.Theporter,however,couldnotunderstandme.Irepeatedmyquestionseveraltimesandatlastheunderstood.heansweredme,buthespokeneitherslowlynorclearly.'Iamaforeigner,'Isaid.Thenhespokeslowly,butIcouldnotunderstandhim.MyteacherneverspokeEnglishlikethat!TheporterandIlookedateachotherandsmiled.ThenhesaidsomethingandIunderstoodit.'You'llsoonlearnEnglish!'hesaid.Iwonder.InEngland,eachpersonspeaksadifferentlanguage.TheEnglishunderstandeachother,butIdon'tunderstandthem!DotheyspeakEnglish?IarrivedinLondonatlast.Therailwaystationwasbig,blackanddark.arrivedin+大地方arrivedat+小地方表示“到达”：getto,reachWhenwillyoureach(arrivein)Beijing?WhenwillyougettoBeijing?atlast（强调努力的结果）Atlast,hesucceededinhisbusiness.intheend（表示一种结局）Theybrokeupseveraltimes,butmarriedintheendfinally（次序上的最后）。firstly,secondly,finallyblackanddark又黑又暗blackandblue青一块，紫一块dark：adj.①黑暗的——light②深的：darkblue——light③忧郁的：darkexpressionIdidnotknowthewaytomyhotel,soIaskedaporter.InotonlyspokeEnglishverycarefully,butveryclearlyaswell.thekeytothedoor/theanswertothequestiontheentrancetothebuildingknowsth.well:很熟悉Iknowtheboywell.notonly……but…aswellnotonly……butalso……不仅…而且…Heisnotonlyclever,butalsodiligent.Heisnotonlyclever,butdiligentaswell他不仅自编剧本，还饰演其中的角色。Hewriteshisownplays.Heactsinhisownplays.Henotonlywriteshisownplays,butactsinthemaswell.这个年轻人不仅聪明，而且很勤奋。Thisyoungmanisnotonlyclever,butalsohardworking.Notonlyisthisyoungmanclever,butalsoheishardworking.IcanspeakChinese.IcanspeakEnglish.IcanspeaknotonlyChinesebutEnglishaswell.Inotonlysingbutdanceaswell.notonly,放在动词的前面一般遇到实义v.和非实义v.的时候,习惯放在两者之间IcannotonlyspeakChinesebutEnglishaswell.(更习惯的说法)Inotonlylikemymotherbutmyfatheraswell.aswell这个短语本身的含义是“也”、“又”、“还”：玛丽不仅找到了她姑妈，而且还在她那里住了两星期。(连接整个谓语)Ifyougohometomorrow,I'llgoaswell.如果你明天回家，我也回。Helentmehispen,andhisdictionaryaswell.他把钢笔借给了我，还有字典。Theporter,however,couldnotunderstandme.Irepeatedmyquestionseveraltimesandatlastheunderstood.Heansweredme,buthespokeneitherslowlynorclearly.Heansweredme,buthespokeneitherslowlynorclearly.neither...nor...既不...也不...(两者都不...)NeitherhenorIamtall.Ihaveneithertimenormoneytotravel.（用neither…nor…连接并列主语时，谓语则随最后一个主语的人称和数而变,就近原则）Sheneitherknowsnorcareswhattheysay.若将neither...nor...句型变为肯定句，只需把neither...nor...改为both...and...即可，同时谓语动词必须用复数形式。Bothdadandmumareathometoday.今天父母都在家。'Iamaforeigner,'Isaid.Thenhespokeslowly,butIcouldnotunderstandhim.MyteacherneverspokeEnglishlikethat!TheporterandIlookedateachotherandsmiled.ThenhesaidsomethingandIunderstoodit.‘You'llsoonlearnEnglish'hesaid.Iwonder.likeprep.像Shelooksnothinglikehermother.There'snoonelikeyou.没有人像你一样。Hespeakslikeaforeigner.他说话像外国人。Likefather,likeson.有其父必有其子InEngland,eachpersonspeaksadifferentlanguage.TheEnglishunderstandeachother,butIdon'tunderstandthem!DotheyspeakEnglish?each更强调个人或个别，every更强调全体或全部Everyonehastotakepartinthemeeting,andeachshouldgiveusashortspeech.1.我想知道她什么时候能来。Iwonderwhenshewillcome.2.不知道为什么仓库今天关门了。Iwonderwhythewarehouseisclosedtoday.3.我在想你会不会帮我。I’mwonderingifyoucouldhelpme.4.这是个巨大的奇迹。It’sagreatwonder.1.他不但很聪明，而且很勤奋（diligent）。Heisnotonlycleverbutdiligentaswell.2.他不但吸烟，而且喝酒。Henotonlysmokesbutdrinksaswell.3.她不但会说英语，而且会说德语。S