黄河三角洲海岸侵蚀现状及原因分析

[]2011-10-18[](200805070)[](1972-),,,:朱士文1,潘秀莲2(1.,250013;2.,250013)!∀阐述了黄河三角洲海岸侵蚀的现状及其特征,从自然因素和人为因素分析了海岸线侵蚀的原因!∀黄河三角洲;海岸侵蚀;泥沙输移量;海洋水动力;地面沉降TheYellowRiverDeltaCoastalErosionPresentSituationandtheReasonAnalyzeZHUShiwen1,PANXiulian2!Abstract∀ThisarticleelaboratedtheYellowRiverdeltacoastalerosionpresentsituation,thecharacteristicandthecoastlinecorrodereason.!Keywords∀TheYellowRiverdelta;coastalerosion;Theamountofsedimenttransport;seahydrodynamicforce;surfacesubsidence#∃X143#∃A#∃1674-3229(2011)06-0064-031(),,,,70%2080,10%108,,25km2,,,,20,,7487.8%108m3,11.2%108t,50-60,,,,,,,,,2,66km19537196411964119765,,,1964-1976,28km,225ma1976,,&64&201112()Dec.2011116JournalofLangfangTeachersCollege(NaturalScienceEdition)Vol.11No.6(1),,1976-1986,6km,100km2;1986-20021km,37km2;-10m,,-15m,105,,1963,,,,,,,,,125,118∋37(E118∋57(E,,,,,,,4.2km,327ma,,,,;,,;,,,3)4,3,,4,,1976-1988(15m),8km-15km,12km;,6m(1)3,,,,,,,3.1,1976-19956.59%108t,,,1930-198020m-30m,15m,20m-30m,0.5m-1.0m2050-60500%108m310%108t;70-80300%108m310%108t;90140.8%108m33.9%108t;45.6%108m30.32%108t,2060,,,,,&65&11&6:201112,,,,,,19968,5.3km,16km2,19985,50%108m3,1%108t,3.9km,9.4km2(,2004)3.2,,,,,,,,,,,14412m,,,,,,,,,,,,3.3,,,,(,2004)()(),(),,,,,50,1999,200239%108t,,,,,,,(,2004),,,,[][1]袁西龙,孙芳林.黄河三角洲海岸线动态变化规律与预测研究[J].海岸工程,2007,26(4):1-10.[2]庞家珍,姜明星.黄河河口演变(∗)+++1855年以来黄河三角洲流路变迁及海岸线变化及其他[J].海洋湖沼通报,2003,(4):1-13.[3]庞家珍.黄河口径流泥沙海岸线变化及其发展趋势[J].海洋湖沼通报,2000,(4):3-6.[4]庄振业,印萍,等.鲁南沙质海岸的侵蚀量及其影响因素[J].海洋地质与第四纪地质,2000,20(3):15-21.[5]夏东兴,王文海,等.中国海岸侵蚀述要[J].地理学报,1993,48(5):468-476.[6]崔金瑞,夏东兴.山东半岛海岸地貌与波浪潮汐特征的关系[J].黄渤海海洋,1992,10(3):20-25.[7]侯英民.山东海情[M].北京;海洋出版社,2010.[8]山东省海洋与渔业厅.山东省海洋功能区规划图集[C].2004.&66&201112()11&6