选修六-unit1-语言点

Languagepoints考纲知识预览熟记单词1.(adj.)现实主义的，逼真的，现实的2.(adj.&n．)抽象的，深奥的；摘要3.(n.)雕塑4.(adj.)作为结果的5.(n.&v．)目标，目的；瞄准6.(n.)象征，符号7.(n.)价值realisticabstractsculptureconsequentaimsymbolvalue8.(n.)焦点9.(n.)宗教10.(n.)(尤作复数)所有，财产11.(v.)使确信，使信服12.(adj.)荒谬的，可笑的13.(adj.)争议的，争论的14.(n.)现今focusreligionpossessionconvinceridiculouscontroversialnowadays15.(n.&v.)努力，尝试，企图16.(vt.)预言，预告，预测17.(adj.)敢作敢为的，侵略的，好斗的18.(n.)束，串19.(n.)展览，展览会，陈列20.(n.)文明，文化，文明社会attemptpredictaggressivebunchexhibitioncivilization考纲知识预览翻译词组1．取代……的位置2．拥有3．集中，聚焦4．使某人相信5．瞄准，争取6．大量7．情愿taketheplaceofin(the)possessionoffocusonconvincesb.ofsth.aimatagreatdealwouldrather考纲知识预览8．因此，结果9．被当作……而接受10．(可是)另一方面inconsequencebeacceptedasontheotherhand背诵句型Ontheonehand，somemodernartisabstract；thatis，thepainterdoesnotattempttopaintobjectsasweseethemwithoureyes，butinsteadconcentratesoncertainqualitiesoftheobject，usingcolour，lineandshapetorepresentthem.Ontheotherhand，somepaintingsofmodernartaresorealisticthattheylooklikephotographs.一方面有些现代艺术是抽象的，也就是说，画家并不打算把我们眼睛看到的东西如实地画出来，而是集中展现物体的某些品质特性，用色彩、线条和形状把它们呈现出来。而另一方面，有些现代派的艺术作品却是那么真实，看上去就像是照片。[例句仿写](1)On(the)onehand，thisjobdoesn’tpaywell，ontheotherhand，Ican’tgetanotherone.一方面，这工作报酬不高，另一方面，我又找不到其他工作。(2)On(the)onehand，Iwanttoseethefilmverymuch，ontheotherhand，Ihavetofinishthereport.一方面，我非常想去看电影，另一方面，我得完成这项报告。n.possession①具有、拥有sthbeinone’spossession由……拥有sbbeinpossessionofsth拥有;持有（某物）takepossessionof拥有（占有）comeintoone’spossession为某人所得，落入某人手中②（pl.）个人财产私人物品个人财产重点词汇：1.possessv①拥有②具有（特质）③支配、控制Richpeoplewantedtopossesstheirownpaintings,sotheycoulddecoratetheirsuperbpalacesandgreathouses.(回归课本)典例：I’mafraidthisistheonlysuitcaseIpossess.Hedoesn’tpossessasenseofhumour.Aterriblefearpossessedher.Thehouse___________________________(一直归这个家庭所有)sincethe1500s.Youcan’t________（合法拥有）thepropertyuntilthreeweeksafterthecontractissigned.Onherfather’sdeath,avastfortune_________________________(落入她手中).hasbeeninthefamily’spossessioncameintoherpossessionlegallytakepossessionofpossess较为正式，强调对目前拥有或占有的东西可以控制或支配。也用于表示具有某种才能，品质特点或性能等。own强调所属关系have常用词，可指任何情况下的具有，包括物质的或精神的。用possess/own或have适当的形式填空1)We______adinnerpartyonfortomorrowevening.2)She____________herselfoftheunclaimedgoods.3)Daisy__________achainofrestaurantsthoughstillyoung.(拥有连锁餐厅)1).possess/own/havevt.占有,拥有havepossessedownstechnique常指针对方法，技巧而言的“技术”尤其指音乐，艺术，写作的技能。technology常指工业或科学技术，是较为广泛的概念用technique或technology适当的形式填空1)Scienceand________canstrengthenanation.2)Theactorhasthe________ofamusingtheaudience.2.technique/technologytechnologytechniqueshadow[C]指人或东西在阳光或灯光下形成的影子。shade[U]指任何遮住阳光得到的阴凉的地方。用shadow或shade适当的形式填空1)Sometimespeoplewillgetfrightenedbyhisown______especiallyatnight.2)Afteralongwalk,theyneededtofindsome______andhavearest.3.shadow/shadeshadowshadeshadown①阴影、影子②阴暗处、昏暗处③（坏）影响Theywereeagertoshowhowlightandshadowfellonobjectsatdifferenttimesofday.（回归课本）castashadowon/over投影于;影子映在inshadow/theshadows阴暗处;背光处under/intheshadowof在……的阴影中Theship’ssail__________________（倒映在水面上）.IthoughtIsawafigure_________________（站在阴暗处）.Thosepeoplehavebeenlivingforyears______________(在恐怖的阴影中).castashadowonthewaterundertheshadowoffear4.attempt...thepainterdoesnottoattemptpaintobjectsasweseethemwithoureyes...(回归课本P3)归纳：n&v努力、尝试、试图;试图做某事inanattempttodosth为了……makean/noattempttodosth企图/没有企图做…atthefirstattempt初次尝试attempttodosth尝试做某事They___________finishtheworkwithinamonth.He_________________topasstheexam,butitwastoodifficult.Thisis________________atEnglishcomposition.attemptedtomadeanattemptmyfirstattempt(1)attempt正式用语(尤指较难的事)，常指一次的而不是继续的尝试，往往暗示这种尝试达不到目的，常包含“冒险”(2)try通俗用语，指为成功做某事而付出努力或花费一定代价，后接不定式表示“试图做某事”，后接动名词表“试着做某事”。(3)manage成功地做成某事，强调结果。attempt,try,manage1.Youmust______andcontrolyourtemper.2.EverytimeI’ve_________toconvinceher,I’vefailedcompletely.3.I’mgoingto______cookingdinnerthisevening.4.Jenny_______topassherdrivingtestonthefifth_________.attemptedtrytrymanagedattempt5.Itoccurredtoherthatshemight_____ahomelesschild.AadoptBadaptCacceptDacquireadopt,adapt这两个单词仅有一个字母之差，要注意他们含义(1)adapt改编；使适应。后可跟sth.,若跟sb.时常用反身代词.adapttheoldstoryWeadaptedourselvestotheclimate.Hismotherwasadoptedwhenshewasfour.Thecouncilisexpectedtoadoptthenewpolicyatitsnextmeeting.(通过这项新政策)adopt①收养、领养②采用、采取③正式通过、认可Peoplebegantoconcentratelessonreligiousthemesandadoptamorehumanisticattitudetolife.（回归课本）adopteddifferentapproachestoadoptedadj领养的，收养的Allthreeteams_________________(采用不同方法解决)theproblem.(approach)6.faith信任；信心；信念Artisinfluencedbythecustomsandfaithofapeople.（回归课本）have/losefaithinsb.对……有/失去信心；restore/destroyone’sfaithin恢复/毁掉某人对……的信心keep/breakfaithwithsb信守/不守信inbad/goodfaith存心不良/诚心诚意I__________________(对她很有信心)，shewon’tletmedown.Herfriend’skindness______________(恢复了我的信心)humannature.Thewomanwhosoldmethecarclaimedshehadacted______________(诚心诚意地havegreatfaithinherrestoredmyfaithiningoodfaithadj:faithful①忠诚的、忠实的afaithfulservant/friend/dogbe/remainfaithfulto②忠贞的、忠诚的③可信任的;可信赖的;可信任的工人He____________________（始终忠诚于党）untilhisdeath.remainedfaithfultothepartyHeaimedhisgunatthetarget,firedandmissedit.She’saimingatascholarship.她争取获得奖学金。观察思考Heraimwasgoodandhitthelionwithherfirstshot.7.