非谓语动词作宾补的练习题

1分词作宾语补足语在历届高考中出现频率很高,是各省市高考命题的一大热点,因此正确掌握分词在句中的用法十分重要。要想顺利解决分词作宾语补足语的问题,就要掌握以下思路:分词具有名词、形容词和副词的特征,同时也有动词的特征。过去分词在时态上强调动作已经完成,在语态上侧重于被动;而现在分词在时态上强调动作正在进行,在语态上侧重于主动。一、概念宾语补足语：在英语中，某些及物动词不仅需要宾语，而且还要求某个词或词组来补充说明宾语，即表示宾语代表的人或物所发出的动作或所处的状态，这个词或短语称为宾语补足语。有些语法书把宾语和补足语称为复合宾语。句型：及物动词+宾语（n./pron.）+宾语补足语（n./adj./adv./todo/-ing/-ed/介词短语共7种表示法）可以用分词作主语或宾语补足语的动词要会使用分词作补足语，必须记住哪些动词可以接分词充当补足语。1.感官动词feel，hear，listento，see，watch，notice，observe，lookat（一感二听五看）及find等既可以接现在分词又可以接过去分词充当补足语。如：Isawhim___________(change)thewheelofhiscar.我看见他在换汽车轮子。(意味着我看到了整个动作过程)Isawhim___________(change)thewheelofhiscar.我看见他换汽车轮子。(可能意味着我只看到动作过程的一部分)Isawthewheelofhiscar_________(change)byaboyjustnow.Isawhim__________(run)downthestreet.我看见他沿着街跑。Ifeltanant_________(climb)overmyleg.我感到一只蚂蚁正在我的腿上爬。SuddenlyInoticedher__________(stand)outside.突然我注意到她正站在外边。Whenwewenthome,wefoundthedoor______(lock).Wecanhearthewindows___________(beat)bytheheavyraindrops.Theyfeltthemselves_________(cheat).TheAmericanChineseisamazedtofindhishometowngreatly_________(change).Icouldhearthegirls_________(sing)intheclassroom.我能听到女孩们在教室里唱歌。Ihaveneverheardthesong__________(sing)inmyschool.我从未听过这首歌在我们学校唱过。InthedreamPetersawhimself__________byafiercewolf,andhewokesuddenlywithastart.(2006上海卷)A.chasedB.tobechasedC.bechasedD.havingbeenchasedAfteraknockatthedoor,thechildheardhismother’svoicehim.(2007上海春)A.callingB.calledC.beingcalledD.tocallHewasseen_________(cross)theroad.(整个过程)有人看见他穿过马路。Hewasseen__________(cross)theroad.(正在进行的动作)有人看见他在穿过马路。Themissingboyswerelastseen_________(play)neartheriver.注意：_______________________________________________________2．表示“致使”动词get，have，make等既可以接现在分词又可以接过去分词充当补足语。（keep/leavesb/sthdoing）Hemanagedtogetthetask________(finish)ontime.他设法按时完成了任务。Thedirectorgotherassistant__________somehotdogsforthemeeting.(2008全国II卷)A.pickedupB.picksupC.topickupD.pickingupJennyhopesthatMr.SmithwillsuggestagoodwaytohaveherwrittenEnglish________inashortperiod.(2007福建卷)A.improvedB.improvingC.toimprove.improve--Goodmorning.CanIhelpyou?--I'dliketohavethepackage__________(weigh),madam.（MET89）Thedirectorhadherassistant__________somehotdogsforthemeeting.(2008全国II卷)A.pickedupB.picksupC.pickupD.pickingupMyparentshavealwaysmademe________aboutmyself,evenwhenIwastwelve.(2007江苏卷)2A.feelingwellB.feelinggoodC.feelwellD.feelgoodTheyusecomputerstokeepthetraffic_________smoothly.(2009全国II卷)A.beingrunB.runC.torunD.runningSorryIkeptyou_____(wait)alongtime.对不起，让您久等了。Theyshutthedoorandleftleavingthefire________(burn).他们关上门走开了，留下火在燃烧have＋宾语＋宾语补足语。〔精练〕用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。1．Acomputerdoesonlywhatthinkingpeoplehaveit＿＿＿＿(do)．2．Whodidyouhave＿＿＿＿(paint)thewallyesterday？3．Thevillagersaregoingtohaveanewbridge＿＿＿＿＿(build)overtheriver．4.Wehadthemachine＿＿＿＿＿(mend)justnow.5.Hehashadhishair＿＿＿＿＿(cut).6.Thepatientisgoingtohavehistemperature＿＿＿＿＿(take).7..Thebossoftenhasthem＿＿＿＿＿(work)for14hoursaday.8..I’llhavesomeone＿＿＿＿＿(repair)thebikeforyou.9.Don’tforgettohaveMr.Brown＿＿＿＿＿(come)toourparty11.Hefeelsitdangerousforagirltobeoutlateatnightsohewon'thavehisdaughter＿＿homelateAarriveBarrivedCtoarriveDarriving12.Heoftenhasus＿＿＿＿＿(do)manyexercisesafterclass.13.Whohadhim＿＿＿＿＿(take)thebookaway?14.Ihadmywatch＿＿＿＿＿(repair)lastweek.15.Theyhadtheirhouse＿＿＿＿＿(burn)down.16.Shehadhermoney＿＿＿＿＿(steal)whenshegotonthebus.17..Iwon'thaveyou＿＿＿＿＿(say)so.18.Don’thavethedog＿＿＿＿＿(bark)much，Lilin.李林，别让狗狂吠不停。I’mleaving.Doyouhaveanything＿＿＿＿＿(say)?Sheisgoingtoattendanimportantmeeting,butshehasnoclothes＿＿＿＿＿(wear).Thepoorwomanhadasmallroom＿＿＿＿＿(livein).Wehavealotofmoney.Doyouhaveanything＿＿＿＿＿(worryabout)？Doyouhaveanyclothes＿＿＿＿＿(wash)?,Siraskedthemaid(女仆).Ican’tgoswimmingtoday,forIhavesomanyclothes＿＿＿＿＿(wash).3用在order,want,wish,expect等表示“希望、要求”的动词后面作宾补。如：【考例点击】Shewantshermother_____(buy)anewshirtforher.Shewantsherpaintings________inthegallery,butwedon’tthinktheywouldbeverypopular.(2007上海春)A.displayB.todisplayC.displayingD.displayed【拓展】此类动词后跟todo和done作宾补。todo表主动，done表被动。4with结构过去分词用在“with+宾语+宾补”这一结构翻译下列句子1.Thefarmerswalkedtothefieldwithhoesontheirshoulders.2.Myfatherwassittinginachairwithhishandsfolded.3.Thedaywasbright,withafreshbreezeblowing.4.Tomisworkingtherewithonlyashirton.5.Wesleptlastnightwiththelightson.6.Johnlefttheroomwiththewindowsopen.7.Mybrotherrushedintotheclassroom,withsweatdripping.8.Theartistisworkingwithhishairtiedback.9.Thestrangerisstandingtherewithhiseyeslookingatme.310.Shestoodtherewithhiseyesfixedonme.用所给词的正确形式填空11.InpartsofAsiayoumustnotsitwithyourfeet_____________(point)atanotherperson.12.Helaytherewithhiseyes___________(look)atthesky.13.Thestudentsarelisteningtotheteacherwiththeireyes___________(fix)ontheblackboard.14.Thethiefwasbroughtinwithhishands___________（tied）back.15.Withallthesemouths__________（feed）,hedidn’tknowwhattodo.16.Withtime___________(go)by,weunderstandmoreandmore.17.Theteachercamein_________________________________.（手里拿着一些教科书）18.Itisabeautifulvillagewithamountain____it.A.surroundedB.surroundingC.havingsurroundedD.havingbeensurrounded19.withsomuchwork________(do),hefeltupset.20.withalotofproblems_________(d