人教版英语七年级下册第三单元短语语法知识点总结

Unit3Howdoyougettoschool?【短语归纳】gettoschool到达学校takethesubway乘地铁rideabike骑自行车howfar多远fromhometoschool从家到学校everyday每天takethebus乘公共汽车bybike骑自行车busstop公共汽车站thinkof认为between…and…在…和…之间one11-year-oldboy一个11岁的男孩(必须放于名词之前)playwith…和…玩cometrue实现haveto不得不【用法集萃】take…to…=goto…by…乘…去…Howdo/does（sb）getto…?…是怎样到…的？Howfarisitfrom…to…?从…到…有多远？Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.做某事花费某人多长时间。Howlongdoesittake…?…花费多长时间？Itis+adj.+todosth.做某事是….Thanksfor+n./v.ing感谢你（做）某事。┃语法探究┃Ⅰ.how引导的一般现在时态的特殊疑问句1.特殊疑问词how提问动作的________。如：—Howdoyougotoschool?“你如何上学呢？”—Iridemybiketoschool.“我骑自行车去上学。”2.表达动作行为的方式，使用动词take(乘坐)、ride(乘车)、walk(步行)、fly(乘飞机)等；使用介词by等。主语＋take/ride/walk/fly＋to＋地点＝主语＋goto＋地点＋by＋交通工具。如：(1)HetakestheplanetoBeijing.＝He___________________Beijing.＝HegoestoBeijingby_____________.(2)Shewalkstoschool.＝Shegoestoschool__________________.Ⅱ.howfar与howlong的区别howfar是提问两地之间的_________，howlong用来提问_______________或某个事物的_________。如：Itisfivekilometersfrommyhometomyschool.(距离)→______________isitfromyourhometoyourschool?Theriveris1,000kilometerslong.(距离)→______________istheriver?Themeetingis2hours.(时间段)→______________isthemeeting?Ⅲ.hundred的两种用法1.hundredsof＋名词复数，“数以百记的，成百上千的，”表示一种“___________”；2.数字＋hundred＋名词复数，“……百”，表示“___________”。如：Therearehundredsofpeopleontheisland.岛屿上有成百上千的人。Hehasfivehundredinterestingbooks.他有五百本有趣的书籍。【练习吧】一．首字母填词1.She________hisbiketoschooleveryday.2.Howdoyoug________toschool?3.Ittakesabout20m________towalktoschool.4.Onek____is1,000meters.5.Ihaveamapbutit'sinE________.Ican'treadit.6.Letmew________yournewcoat.7.Weusuallygotoschoolathalfp___seven.8.Howl______doesittake?—Halfanhour.二．用所给词的正确形式填空1.---How______Bob_______(get)toschool?---Hetakesthebus.2.There_______(be)sixty_________(minute)inanhour.3.Ittakes_____(I)2hours________(do)myhomework.4.Letme__________(look)atyourmap.5.Ittakeshimabouthalfanhour________(walk)toschool.6.Theearlybus_______(take)_______(he)toschoolat8:00.7.Howfar_____Jim______(live)fromhere?8.Ifyouhaveproblems,youcan__________（ask）thepoliceman.9.Tomusually__________(ride)hisbiketoschool.10.It’sabouttwenty__________(minute)walktogetthere.11.Don’tsayitin________(China).SayitinEnglish.12.Whatdoyou________(usual)doonSundays?┃能力提升训练┃Ⅰ.完形填空Somedaylittlecarsmaytaketheplaceoftoday'scars.Ifeveryone__1__suchalittlecarinthefuture,therewillbelesspollutionintheairandtherewillbemoreparkingspaceincities,andthestreetswillbe__2__crowded.Thespacenowforonecaroftheusualsizecanhold__3__onesuchlittlecar.Thelittlecarswill__4__muchlesstoownandtodrive.Drivingwillbe__5__，too,becausetheselittlecarscangoonly50kilometersanhour.Thecarsofthefuturewillbefineforgoing__6__thecity,buttheywillnotbeusefulforgoingfaraway.Thelittlecarneedsonlytwobatteries(电池)—onebatteryforthemotor,and__7__forthehornandthelights.Ifwestill__8__thebigcarsalongwiththesmallones,wewillneedto__9__twokindsofroads.Someroadswillbeused__10__thebigfastcars,andotherroadswillbeneededforthesmall,slowerones.()1.A.drivesB．sitsC．makesD．sells()2.A.moreB．lessC．muchD．fewer()3.A.atmostB．nomoreC．lessthanD．morethan()4.A.payB．spendC．costD．have()5.A.fasterB．harderC．saferD．moredangerous()6.A.overB．AroundC．fromD．past()7.A.anotherB．OneC．theotherD．others()8.A.thinkB．useC．parkD．love()9.A.buildB．putC．findD．open()10.A.toB．asC．forD．inⅡ.阅读理解TrainNo.FromToDepartureTimeArrivalTime11BeijingShengyang6:3517:50186ChengduTaiyuan22:505:05185TaiyuanChengdu13:0919：30271TianjinBeijing8:3510:21()1.ThetrainfromBeijingtoShenyangleavesat________.A．5：05B．6：35C．8：35D．17：50()2.Wehavetospend________onthetrainifwegotoShenyangfromBeijing.A．17hoursand50minutesB．24hoursand25minutesC．6hoursand35minutesD．11hoursand15minutes()3.IfyouwanttogotoChengdufromTaiyuan,youcantakethe________train.A．No.11B．No.185C．No.186D．No.271()4.TheNo.186trainarrivesinTaiyuanat________.A．10：50a．m.B．1：50p．m.C．5：05a．m.D．5：05p．m.()5.Ittakes________fromTianjintoBeijingbytrain.A．about2hoursB．halfanhourC．aboutanhourD．morethan2hours