中考复习-介词

时间介词方式介词方位介词介词短语及固定搭配其他常见介词介词的主要分类：1.at10:00,inspring,onSeptember1st__________2.atthecinema,inthenorthofChina___________3.gobybus,writewithapen___________4.bytheway,atlast,intheend___________地点,方位介词方式介词时间介词固定搭配还有:inthemorning,intheafternoon,intheevening___________________________________3.inMay,insummer,in2010,inacentury…______________________________________2.onMarch21st,onSunday,onSundaymorning,onacoldevening…_________________________________________1.atsixo’clock,atnoon,attheageof________________________________一.时间介词表示具体或具体用at表示在具体的或某一天上,下午,晚上用on表示大于一天的时间如___,____,____,______用in在早上/下午/晚上也用in世纪等月季节年1)时间三姐妹at,on,in点钟年龄某一天特定的泛指Eg.1.Springcomes______summer.2.Igohome_____4:55p.m.everyday.2）时间的前后before,after在……之后在……之前beforeafter3)时间的起点from,since从……(起)自…以来1.Westudyatschool_______MondaytoFriday.2.______eightyearsago,IhaveworkedinLongtou.fromSince4)时间的期间for,duringfor+一段时间(做某事)多久在……期间during+一段时间A:Iwasborn____Children’sDay.C:Iwasborn_____June,1994.inonB:Iwasborn_____themorningofSeptember1st,1993.on1.在…岁时____theageof2.有时____times3.开始,在…起初____thebeginningof4.此刻____themoment=now5.从…到…_____…___…6.下课/放学/下班后____class/school/work7.在圣诞节_____ChristmasDay8.过了一会儿_______awhileatatatatfromtoafteronafter3.inthebox,onthechair,underthedesk,nexttoKate,ontherightofLucy,infrontofthehouse,behindthedoor…_______________________2.inShanghai,inthecountry,inAsia,intheworld,inspace…___________________1.atthevillage,athome,atthecornerofthestreet______________________二.表示地点,方位的介词在地方用at在地方用in在不同位置用具体小大不同的介词Theboyis______________(在树上)inthetreeonthetreeThereisaredapple____________(在树上)树上长出来的东西,用on不属于树本身的东西,用in1.in和on2.gothrough和goacross指从物体空间内穿过.Thepolicemanishelpingtheoldman_________thestreetgoacross从物体表面穿过2.gothrough或goacrossThemanisstanding________thetwowomen.MissLiisstanding_______thestudents.3.between和amongbetweenamong在两者之间在三者或者三者以上之间4.infrontof和inthefrontofThemanis_________thecar.infrontofThegirlis___________thecar.inthefrontof在……(外部的)前面在……(内部的)前面5.表方位in,on,to1)Guangdonglies____thesouthwestofChina.()2)Guangxilies_____thewestofGuangdong.()3)Japanlies_____theeastofChina.()intoon在中国范围内两地无接壤两地有接壤1.在广州_______Guangzhou2.在电影院_______thecinema3.树上的苹果apples______thetree4.树上的小鸟birds______thetree5.在农场上________thefarminatinononwith,in,use,bywith介词，表示“用(工具)”。例如：Wewalkwithourfeet.in介词，表示“用(材料、语言、声音)”。例如：CanyousayitinEnglish?by介词，表示“以……方式、方法、手段”，或表交通方式。注意：bycar＝inacarbybus＝onabus三.方式介词三.方式介词之in的用法1.WetalkinEnglish.__________________①(使)用某种语言用汉语:inChinese2.Youcansolvethisprobleminthisway.___________________inthisway用这种方式indifferentways用不同的方式②用……的方式3.Mysisterisinred.Thewomaninayellowdressismymother.___________________________________③in+服装,颜色表示穿什么颜色的衣服用日语:inJapanese3.Withthemoney,theybuiltsomeschoolsinthepoorarea._______________________三.方式介词之with的用法“使用”的意思1.Weseewithoureyesandhearwithourears._____________________________①使用人体器官做某事2.Chineseusuallyeatwithchopsticks.________________________②使用某一工具③使用(利用)某材料(金钱等)三.方式介词之by的用法Wegotoschoolbybike/bus/car/ship/plane…___________________________________by常接,表示通过某种方式做某事.Italkwithmyfriendsbysendinge-mail.___________________________通过某种手段或方式注意:步行是_________.在表达”乘……”时,还可用介词on/in.onfootbybus=ona/thebusbybike=ona/the/one’sbikebyplane=ona/theplanebycar=ina/the/one’scar交通工具四.其他常见介词介词用法例句from从…，表示开始的时间ShecomesfromAmerica.for给…,对…（而言），为了…Let’sgooutforawalk.with用，随着，与…一起Ourmathteachercameinwitharulerinhishand.without没有Ourteacherleftangrilywithoutsayingaword.against对抗，和…竞争Ourteamplayedagainstyoursandwewon.of关于，…的OneofmyfriendnamedLucy.besides除……之外（还有）Thistimewe’llallgotherebesidesTom.including包括，包含Tenpeoplewerekilledinthetrafficaccident,includingababy.to给，对，到，往gotoschool,giveabooktomeas作为，以…身份，表示事实Kobeisfamousasabasketballplayer.like像……一样（不是事实）Letmespeaktoyoulikeafather.五.固定搭配:1.到达arrive___/___aplace2.找出find___3.与---相处geton_____4.害怕beafraid__sth.5.放弃give___6.对---愤怒beangry____sb.7.上交hand___8.忙于做某事bebusy_____sth.9.为---做准备beready___10.装满befull__11.对-----有好处begood___12.对------感兴趣beinterested_____inatwithupinforforoutofwithwithofinRememberandtranslate:1.hearfrom13.ringup2.holdon14.turnup/down3.hurryup15.stopsb.fromdoingsth.4.knockat/on16.takeoff5.laughat17.takepartin6.listento18.thinkabout7.lookafter/at/for/up19.tryon8.takecareof20.turnon/off9.makefriendswith21.waitfor10.payfor22.wakeup11.puton/up23.writedown12.putsth.down24.worryabout1.bemadeof+原料2.bemadefrom+原料3.bemadein+地4.bemadebysb.1.beusedby2.beusedas3.beusedtodo4.beusedtodoing由……制成(看出原材料)由……制成(看不出原材料)由某地制造由某人制成被……使用被当作…使用被用来做某事习惯于做某事一.单项选择1.Hisfatherisveryangry____him____hisstudy.A.at，withB.with，atC.to，aboutD.about，to2.Paperismade_________wood.A.fromB.ofC.byD.in3.Thebasketisfull_________apples.A.withB.ofC.inD.byBAB4.Katecan'tcome.Let'saskweiHuainstead______her.A.ofB.ForC.toD.with5.Theheavyrainstoppedme______gettingtoschoolontime.A.toB.fromC.onD.forAB6.LiLida'sparentsareveryproud____theirson.A.toB.inC.forD.ofD7.Thefoxlookedup_________acocksittingthetree.A.to，inB.at,inC.for，onD.at，on8.Pleasewait______thebusstopnearmyhome.A.forB.atC.nextD.infrontBB9.Whentheredlightison,it'sdanger