航海英语最新题库

1第一部分[1]______,asthechemicalextinguisheragent,shouldbeusedforanelectricfire.A.drychemicalorfoamB.foamorsodaacidC.carbondioxideorfoamD.carbondioxideordrychemical二氧化碳或干粉作为化学灭火剂，应该被用于电火引起的火灾。（机考题）答：D[2]______:Aroomonornearthebridgeprovidedwiththenecessaryfittingsandfurnitureforthehandlingandstowageofchartsandwherethechronometersareplaced.A.Captain’scabinB.ChiefOfficer’slockerC.ChartroomD.Pilot’scabin海图室是一间在驾驶室或者附近为海图的处理和提供必要装卸设备和放置了一个天文钟的房间。答：C[3]______:Themaincenter-linestructuralmember,runningforeandaftalongthebottomofaship,sometimesreferredtoasthebackbone.A.FrameB.DeckbeamC.StringerD.Keel龙骨是主骨架的结构部分，沿首尾方向铺设在船底部，有时提及作为龙骨。答：D[4]______:theverticaldistancemeasuredonthevessel’ssideamidshipsfromtheloadwaterlinetotheuppersideofthefreeboarddeckorapointcorrespondingtoit.A.BuoyancyB.FreeboardC.DraftD.Displacement干舷是船中部从载重线垂直测量到干舷甲板上边缘或者相应的点的距离。答：B[5]______20targetscanbetrackedatonetime.Whenmaximumtrackingcapacityisreached,nofurtheracquisitionsarepossible.A.AsmanyasB.SomanyasC.AsmuchasD.Asmoreas一次可以获取多达20个物标，当跟踪能力达到最大时，就不再可能获取了。（机考题）答：A[6]______amplifycharteddetailandcontaininformationneededforsafenavigation.A.AdmiraltySailingDirectionsB.AdmiraltyListofLightsC.AdmiraltyListofSignalsD.AdmiraltyNoticestoMariners英版航路指南详细描述了海图的细节和安全航行做包含的信息。（机考题）答：A[7]______arepublishedforthecorrectionofAdmiraltyCharts.A.AdmiraltySailingDirectionsB.AdmiraltyListofLightsC.Mariner’sHandbookD.AdmiraltyNoticestoMariners英版航海通告的出版是为了改正英版海图。（机考题）答：D[8]______aretobeusedfordunnageifyouloadrice.A.woodenplanksB.rushmatsC.steelbarsD.woodenplanksandrushmats木板和草席被用来做垫料如果你装载大米（机考题）答：D[9]______at53N3127E4movingely12ktswithcoldfrontfromcenterpassing51N3126E1to51N2125E4andwarmfrontfrom46N1128E2passing40N2125E2.A.Low1002HPAB.Low1045HPAC.High1002HPA2D.High1045HPA低气压1002百帕，位于53N3127E4向东以12节的速度移动，伴有冷锋从中线经51N3126E1移至51N2125E4，伴有暖锋从46N1128E2经过40N2125E2位置。答：A[10]______causingstrongwindsandroughseanorthwestBayofBiscay.A.StronglowpressureB.StronghighpressureC.SteeppressuregradientD.Steepgradientpressure陡峭气压引起比斯开湾西北的强风和狂浪（机考题）答：C[11]______chart3994,positionsreadfromthischartshouldbeshifted0.03minutesNorthward.A.ToconsiderB.TocheckC.ToexamineD.Toagreewith为了和3994海图一致，从这张海图读出的位置应该向西北移动0.03分的距离（机考题）答：D[12]______isafullnauticalrecordofaship’svoyage,writtenupattheendofeachwatchbytheofficerofthewatch.A.SeaProtestB.DeckLogC.AccidentReportD.Seaman’sBook甲板日志全部记录了航次状况，由值班驾驶员在每次值班结束后记录。（机考题）答:B[13]______isnotaprocessofweatheringoftheoilspilledintheseawater.A.BiodegradationB.DissolutionC.CleaningupbycrewwithskimmersD.Oxidationincludingphotooxidation答：C船员用撇油器清扫不是不是溢油入海后的风化处理过程[14]______isnotaprocessofweatheringoftheoilspilledintheseawater.A.EmulsificationB.Sedimentation/SinkingC.OxidationincludingphotooxidationD.BurningorganizedbyRCC答：D有RCC（搜救协调中心）组织燃烧不是不是溢油入海后的风化处理过程[15]______isnotaprocessofweatheringoftheoilspilledintheseawater.A.EvaporationB.DispersionC.EmulsificationD.Drifting答：D漂流不是不是溢油入海后的风化处理过程（机考题）[16]______isnotcontainedintheNMWeekly.A.AmendmentstoAdmiraltySailingDirectionsB.AmendmentstoAdmiraltyListofLightsandFogSignalsC.AmendmentstoAdmiraltyListofRadioSignalsD.SupplementtoGuidetoPortEntry进港指南的补编不包括在周版的航海通告里（机考题）答：D[17]______isthemostvisiblesignalofdistressfromalifeboatatseainthedaytime.A.SmokesignalB.FlashsignalC.FiresignalD.Radioemergencytransmission烟雾信号是海上救生艇在白天发出最容易看到的遇险信号（机考题）答：A[18]______istheprocessbywhichthepositionofthevesselatanymomentisfoundbyapplyingthelastwell-determinedpositiontotherunthathasbeenmadesince,usingfor3thispurposetheship’scourseandthedistancebeingthoseindicatedbylog.A.deadreckoningB.deadweightC.deadslowaheadD.deadslowastern推算船位是任何时刻船位可通过前次准确的定位得到的过程，计程仪所记录显示的船舶航向和距离就是这个目的答：A[19]______itraintomorrowmoring,theloading______.A.Should/willbepostponedB.If/shallbepostponedC.Should/wouldbepostponedD.If/hastobepostponed一旦明天早上下雨，装货将被延迟.（机考题）答：C[20]______meansaunitinwhichgoodsaretotallyenclosedbysufficientstrongboundariessuchasafreightcontainer,atankoravehicleunitwithfabricsidesortops.A.UNITB.CONTAINERC.VEHICLED.CLOSEDTYPEUNIT紧密单元意思是货物全部密闭通过足够强的边界如集装箱，液舱或车库在边端或顶端的单元。（机考题）答：D[21]______meansthecurveontheearth’ssurfacewhichcutsallthemeridiansatthesameangle.A.GreatCircleB.PositionLineC.RhumbLineD.TrueBearing恒向线是指一条地球表面的曲线，与所有子午线相交成一样的角度（机考题）答：C[22]______movingratherquicklyeastexpected150milessouthofCapeFarewell972by160000GMT.A.DevelopedlowB.DevelopinglowC.BeingdevelopedlowD.Lowtobedeveloped发展中的低压正在向东快速移动，预计在160000GMT在CapeFarewell南150海里达到972.答：B[23]______objectsarethosewhichstandoutclearlyfromthebackgroundorotherobjectsandareeasilyidentifiablefromafewmilesoffshoreinnormalvisibility.A.ConspicuousB.PermanentC.PreliminaryD.Temporary显著的物标是他们能清楚的从背景中呈现或是在正常的能见度下在离岸几海里的距离内被识别的物标（机考题）答：A[24]______ofthefollowingconditionswillcauseavessel’sbottomtobesubjectedtotensionstresses.A.ConcentrationofweightaftB.ConcentrationofweightforwardC.ConcentrationofweightamidshipsD.Concentrationofweightatbothendsofthevessel下面那种状况会引起船底部承受到拉力，重量集中在船中部。答：C[25]______ofthefollowingis(are)requiredonyourcargovesselwhenithasarefrigeratedcargospace?①Agasmaskusingasuitablecanistertoprotectagainst