并列句课件

并列句:有两个或两个以上分句:表并列、转折、递进、选择等关系。并列句中的分句通常由一个并列连词来连接，各分句意义同等重要，密切联系，无从属关系。but,or,and,while,和when的用法是考察热点.常用的并列连词有：1.表示联合：and(同,和),notonly...but(also)...(不仅…而且…),neither...nor...(既不…也不…)2.表示转折：but(但是,可是,只是因为),yet(可是),not...but...(不是…而是…)，while(而，却)3.表示选择：or(或者,否则),otherwise(否则),either...or(不是……就是)4.表示因果：for(因为)和so(所以,因此)5.表示时间：when(就在这时)45并列结构的各种形式并列结构的构成词语词的并列词组与词组的并列分句与分句的并列并列句（两个或两个以上并列分句构成的句子）Coordinateconstruction由and,notonly…but(also)…,neither,nor,neither…nor…等词连接的并列句.在意义上主要对前一句作补充或引申,包括肯定和否定两方面意义.1.and的用法OnedayJohnwaslate,andhisteacherwasangry.Thinkitover,andyou’llfindawayout.2.Notonly…butalso…的用法Notonlywashehimselfinterestedinthesubject,but(also)hisstudentsbegantoshowinterestinit.NotonlyyoubutalsoIamwrong.3.neither…nor…,nor,neither的用法Neitherdoesheworkhard,nordoeshisbrother.MrWangdoesn'tsmoke,neither/nordoesLiPing.NeitherhenorIamwrong.or,either…or…连接并列句表示选择意义Thechildrencangowithus,ortheycanstayin.(选择)Theworkerswerecheerful,oratleasttheyappearedtobecheerful.(换个说法)Becareful,orelse/otherwise/oryouwillbelate.(否定条件)Eitheryouaremad,orIam.but,yet,still,while,when等连接并列句,常表示意义的转折及对比.1.but的用法HescarcelyknowsawordofGerman,buthespeaksFrenchperfectly.比较but和however的用法Hesaiditwasso;hewasmistaken,however.2.yet,still连接并列句,yet可以与although连用,but不行.Shegotupearly,(and)yetshefailedtobethereontime.Shetriedagainandagain,(but)stillshedidn’tsucceed.Althoughthemattersoundsstrange,yetitisreallytrue.3.while表示对照关系Heaskedhisfatherwhyhecouldn’thatchchickenswhilehenscould.4.when相当于andthen,justthen,atthetime,一般放在第二个分句句首.Weplayedoutsidetillsunsetwhenitbegantorain.Iwasabouttogotobedwhenitbegantorain.for,so连接并列句表示因果关系for引导的分句是对前面的句子加以解释或推断,一般用逗号隔开.引导的句子不用于句首.Someoneiscoming,forthedogisbarking.Heshookhishead,forhethoughtdifferently.so表示因果关系Itwaslate,soImustgohome.比较:so和thereforeIknowlittleaboutit;thereforeIcan’tgiveyouanyadvice.1.Hefounditincreasinglydifficulttoread,___hiseyesightwasbeginningtofail.A.andB.forC.butD.or2.Mancannotsmilelikeachild,___achildsmileswithhiseyes,whileamansmileswithhislipsalone.A.soB.butC.andD.for3.IgrewupinAfrica,___atleastIshouldsaythatIspentmuchofthefirsttenyearsofmylifethere.A.andB.orC.soD.butBDB4.Wethoughttherewere35studentsinthedininghall,___,infact,therewere40.A.whileB.whetherC.whatD.which5.ThecostoflivinginGlasgowisamongthelowestinBritain,___thequalityoflifeisprobablyoneofthehighest.A.sinceB.whenC.asD.while6.Hewasabouthalfwaythroughhismeal___afamiliarvoicecametohisears.A.whyB.whereC.whend.whileADC7PutyourselfinsituationswhereyouwillbeforcedtocommunicateinEnglish,___youwillseemoreprogressovertime.A.orB.soC.yetD.and8Youmustgetupearlyinthemorning,___we’llhavetoleavewithoutyouA.andB.butC.orD.so9Startoutrightaway,___you’llmissthefirsttrain.A.andB.butC.orD.while10UnlikewatchingTV,readingisahighlyactiveprocess___itrequiresattentionaswellasimagination.A.untilB.butC.unlessD.for11Kidstalkfrequentlyaboutwhattheycando,___manyadultsdotheopposite,tendingtotalkaboutwhattheycan’tandwhy.A.andB.soC.forD.while12___andI’llgettheworkfinished.AHaveonemorehourBOnemorehourCGiveonemorehourDIfIhaveonemorehour语篇填空：阅读下列短文，在空格处填上适当的连词。Inthecartoon,themanenjoysbeingcleverandwishestodoagreatjob.,regretfully,heislazyandcertainlyachievesnothing.Infact,youcanseemanysuchexamplesinlife.Justastheoldsayinggoes,“Diligenceleadstosuccess,lazinessresultsinfailure.”Someofmyclassmatesaredefinitelyclever,theydesiretogotoafamousuniversity.Unfortunately,theyarewastingtimetalkingplaying.Thereisnodoubtthattheywillendinfailure.Inmyopinion,diligenceplaysaveryimportantroleinlife.Notonlyshouldwestudyhardweshouldpracticealottoachieveourgoals.Howeverwhileandandbut(also)LearningEnglishisnotaneasyjobatall.First,youmustkeeponlisteningtoEnglishmaterialseverydaylisteningisthebasicpartofEnglishlearning.Second,youshouldpracticereadingyouwillgetslowintheunderstandingofpassages.Third,itisofgreatimportancetoreciteEnglishinthemorninggit’salsogoodforyoutoreadaloudinyoursparetime.Fourth,writingisnecessary,youdon’thavetowritealotsolongasyoulearntheskillsofeverykindofwriting.Finally,youshouldkeepcalmwhenyoumeetwithdifficultiesnevergiveup.fororandbutand