高一英语定语从句复习

RevisionoftheAttributiveClause定语从句复习1.Thisisourschool.2.Weliveandstudyhereeveryday.Thisisourschool,whereweliveandstudyeveryday.1.Theteacherswhoarepresentatourclassareallexperiencedteachers.2.Ourclassisabigfamilywhichconsistsof…girlsand…boys.3.…istheboywhoseEnglishisverygoodinourclass.4.Theschoolwherewearestudyingisverybeautiful.5.Asweallknow,ourschoolis9yearsold.wherewhowhoseAswhichFindouttherelativepronouns关系词及其意义指代人指代事物所属关系指地点指时间指原因who,whom,that,aswhich,that,aswhosewherewhenwhy关系代词关系副词归纳总结注意事项:1.从句的位置:2.翻译方法:先行词之后“….的”1.that与which2.对theway的考查3.介词+关系词4.as的使用5.对where的考查6.综合考查考点难点1)Doyouhaveanything______youdon’tunderstand?2)Theonlything_____wecandoistogiveyousomeadvice.3)Whoistheman_____isstandingthere?4)Herbag,in________sheputallhermoney,hasbeenstolen.5)Sheheardaterriblenoise，______broughtherheartintohermouth.thatthatthatwhichwhich考点1：that与which填上合适的关系词并分析原因：1.Theway_________________heexplainedthesentencetouswasnotdifficulttounderstand.2.Theway_________________heexplainedtouswasquitesimple.that/which/不填that/inwhich/不填缺状语缺宾语考点2：theway用做先行词3.Whatsurprisedmewasnotwhathesaidbut_____hesaidit.（04湖北）A.thewayB.inthewaythatC.inthewayD.thewaywhich高考题链接：考点3：介词+关系词1.Doyouknowtheboy_______yourmotheristalking?2.Hegavemesomenovels___________Iamnotveryfamiliar.3.Istillremembertheday________IfirstgottoParis.5.(06浙江)Iwasgiventhreebooksoncooking,thefirst______Ireallyenjoyed.A.ofthatB.ofwhichC.thatD.whichtowhomwithwhichonwhichThisisthechildwhomIwilltakecareof.4.译：这是我要照顾的小孩。“介词+关系代词”in/with/on/by+which/whom1,单个介词+关系代词(whom,which)介词确定依据a依从句中的动词,形容词,名词与介词的固定搭配而定b依先行词与从句中动词的关系及所表达的含义而定ThetwothingofwhichtheyfeltveryproudwereJim’sgoldwatchandDella’shair.Aharvesterisamanwhoisharvestingoramachinewithwhichweharvestcrops.2,介词短语+关系代词(which,whom,whose)常用介词短语:someof,bothof,asaresultof,atthebackof,becauseof,infrontof,inthemiddleof,atthebottomof,onthetopof,atthefootof注意:但含有介词的动词短语一般不能拆开,如lookafter,bemadeof,takepartin,lookforwardto等。例：Thebabies(who/whom)thenurseslookafterlookstrongandhappy.Thereisagreatpaininmyrightfoot,becauseofwhichIcanonlylimpalong.Theyarrivedatafarmhouse,infrontofwhichsatanoldman.3,单个介词+关系代词(which,whose)+名词介词要依介词与关系代词后的名词的搭配习惯而定HelivedinLondonforthreemonths,duringwhichtimehelearnedsomeEnglish.OurEnglishteacher,withwhosehelpwehavemadegreatprogressinEnglish,hascompletedthirtyyearsofteaching.4,the+名词+of+关系代词(which,whom)结构中的名词和后面的关系代词有所属关系ThisisthebookthecoverofwhichisdesignedbyMrJones.=Thisisthebook,whosecoverisdesignedbyMrJones.5,部分词汇/结构+of+关系代词部分词汇/结构:1,all,both,none,neither,either,many,most,few,several,enough,half,some,any,one,two,three,themajority,anumber,theyoungest,2,数词(基数词,序数词,百分数,分数)+名词3,the+形容词最高级/比较级Herearetwopairsofsocks,eitherofwhichyoumaychoose.Thefootballteamhas15members,theoldestofwhomis25yearsold.1.Doyoulikethebook___________shespent$10?2.Doyoulikethebook___________shepaid$10?3.Doyoulikethebook___________shelearnedalot?4.Doyoulikethebook______________sheoftentalks?5.Hebuiltatelescope______________hecouldstudytheskies.6.Thereisatalltreeoutside,_____________standsourteacher.7.Chinahasalotofrivers,thesecondlongest___________istheYellowRiver.8.Thetower_____________peoplecanhaveagoodviewisonthehill.9.Theman____________Ispokeonthephonelastnightisverygoodatwriting.10.Hepaidtheboy$10forwashingtenwindows,most__________hadn’tbeencleanedforatleastayear.onwhichforwhichfromwhichaboutwhichthroughwhichunderwhichofwhichfromwhichtowhomofwhich练习:介词+关系代词的使用3.______isknowntoall,heisthebeststudent.4.Jimpassedthedrivingtest,_____surprisedeverybodyintheoffice.Aswhich难点一：as的用法as\that\which1.Itissuchabigstone_____nobodycanlift.2.Itissuchabigstone_____nobodycanliftit.asthat归纳：as引导限制性定语从句先行词前常被such,thesame,so,as修饰，即构成such…as,thesame…as,so…as,结构，做题时容易忽略。as在定语从句中应充当成分如：主语、宾语或表语。as与which引导定语从句都能指代整句内容，但定语从句位于句首时，只能用as,意为“正如、恰如”。1.I’vecometothepointwhereIcan’tstandhim.2.Thecountryisinthesituationwhereawarwillbreakoutatanytime.我已经到了无法容忍他的地步了。国家正处在随时有可能爆发战争的局势中。where引导的定语从句先行词大多数情况下是表示地点的名词，但也有特殊情况。难点二：一些特殊词之后的where解析：如果定语从句分别修饰point,situation,part,condition和case等表示抽象意义的词，常用where引导，意思是“到了某种地步，在某种境况中”。1.Wearetryingtoreachapoint____bothsideswillsitdowntogetherandtalk.（06山东）A.whichB.thatC.whereD.when2.---Doyouhaveanythingtosayforyourself?---Yes,there’sonepoint____wemustinsiston.（06江西）A.whyB.whereC.howD./高考题链接：做题要灵活;要分析句子成分,选择恰当的关系词。where\that1.Thisisthelibrary_____Iborrowedthebook.2.Itisfromthislibrary____Iborrowedthebook.wherethat综合考查一：定语从句与强调句3.---WheredidyoulastseeMr.Smith?---Itwasinthehotel____Ilived.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when难点三.综合考查近年来，高考对定语从句和其它从句如：强调句、名词性从句和状语从句等的综合考查越来越多，这就要求考生有扎实的基础知识和较强的综合分析能力。友情提示综合考查二：定语从句与同位语从句1.Weallhaveheardthenews_____ourteamwon.2.Wedon’tbelievethenews_________hetoldusyesterday.thatthat/which综合考查三：定语从句与表语从句Theplace____thebridgeissupposedtobebuiltshouldbe_____thecross-rivertrafficistheheaviest.（05江苏）A.which;whereB.atwhich;whichC.atwhich;whereD.which;inwhich◆that/which1.Weshouldgototheplace_____wearemostneeded.2.Weshouldgototheplace_____needsusmost.A.itB.whereC.thatD.whatBC3.ItwasOctober_____wemetinShenzhenforth