新概念二 第19课

新概念第二册welcomehomework1.课本3,4单元单词听写2.复习所发1-3单元课本知识点；3.新概念第18课课文读10遍，签字Newwordsandexpressionsvillage[‘vɪlɪdʒ]n.村庄，村民pub[pʌb]n.小酒店bill[bɪl]n.账单landlord[‘lændlɔːd]n.店主immediately[ɪ‘miːdɪətlɪ]adv.立即,直接return[rɪ‘tɜːn]v.返回beside[bɪ‘saɪd]prep.在…旁边课文精读intensivereadingAfterIhadhadlunchatavillagepub,Ilookedformybag.Ihadleftitonachairbesidethedoorandnowitwasn'tthere!我在一家乡村小酒店吃过午饭后，就找我的提包我曾把它放在门边的椅子上，可这会儿不见了！after与in表示“在…之后”的区别1.after指的是以过去时间为起点的一段时间以后常与过去时态连用in指的是从现在算起的一段时间以后，因此要用于将来时或含有将来意义的句子Hecamebackafterthreedays.I’llcomebackinthreedays.2.after还可与时间点连用(in不能这样用)，此时可用于将来时：Hewillarriveafterfouro’clock.他４点钟以后到。3.after还可与某些表示活动的名词连用，表示“在„„之后”(in不能这样用)afterschool/afterthemeetingGrammar过去完成时主语+had+过去分词+其他ShesaidshehadneverbeentoParis.Whenthepolicearrived,thethieveshadrunaway.WhenIwokeup,ithadalreadystoppedraining.lookforfind强调结果，而lookfor强调过程I’mlookingformywatch,butcan’tfindit.find还有“发现,感到”等意思Ifindthisbookveryinteresting.我觉得这本书很有意思。lookafter照顾，照料lookahead向前看lookasif看上去好像lookat看着lookaround/about四处看看，四下环顾lookback回头看;回顾lookdownupon(on)看不起,轻视lookforwardto盼望，期待lookon旁观，观望lookout当心，小心，留神lookthrough浏览，翻阅，温习besideby,at,beside,near,nextto的区别1)by和beside均表示“在……旁边”，常可换用Thehotelisbeside(/by)theriver.那家饭店在河边。Comeandsitbeside(/by)me.过来，坐在我边上。2)near表示“在……附近”，表示的距离比by和beside稍远些，也时常换用3)nextto表示“紧靠……的旁边”Thenewbuildingnexttothebookstoreisacinema.4)at是“在...旁边”，beside也是“在...旁边”但前者位置较随便，后者表示在较近的距离。AsIwaslookingforit,thelandlordcamein.当我正在寻找时，酒店老板走了进来。landlordslandlord['lændlɔ:d]n.店主，地主Iwanttobecomealandlord！'Didyouhaveagoodmeal?heasked.'Yes,thankyou,'Ianswered,'butIcan'tpaythebill.Ihaven'tgotmybag.‘“您吃得好吗？”他问。“很好，谢谢。”我回答，“但我付不了帐，我的提包没有了。”Themostexpensivetop10Billbill[bil]n.账单，比尔Billwillpaythebillforme.比尔会替我买单的。Thelandlordsmiledandimmediatelywentout.Inafewminuteshereturnedwithmybagandgaveitbacktome.酒店老板笑了笑，马上走了出去。一会儿工夫他拿着我的提包回来了，把它还给了我。immediateadv.Immediately1.立即的,即刻的Mr.Shawmadenoimmediateanswer.2.目前的,当前的[B]Ourimmediateconcernwastopreventthefirefromspreadingtootherbuildings.3.最接近的,紧接的[B]Isthereagasstationintheimmediatearea?4.直接的Theevidencehasnoimmediatebearingonthecase.'I'mverysorry,'hesaid.'Mydoghadtakenitintothegarden.Heoftendoesthis!‘“实在抱歉，”他说，“我的狗把它弄到花园里去了，他常干这种事！”Lesson19SoldoutNewwordsandexpressionsmoment['məʊmənt]n.重要，契机；瞬间begin[bɪ'gɪn]vi.开始；首先already[ɔːl‘redɪ]adv.已经hurry[‘hʌrɪ]n.匆忙，急忙exclaim[ɪk‘skleɪm]v.大声说pity[‘pɪtɪ]n.令人遗憾的事performance[pə'fɔːməns]n.表演；执行sadly[‘sædli]adv.悲哀地，丧气地Pre-task1.Whenwastheplaygoingtobegin?2.Werethereanyticketsleft?3.Whywasthewriternotveryhappyaboutthosetickets?soldout'Theplaymaybeginatanymoment,'Isaid.'Itmayhavebegunalready,'Susananswered.Ihurriedtotheticketoffice.'MayIhavetwoticketsplease?'Iasked.'I'msorry,we'vesoldout,'thegirlsaid.'Whatapity!'Susanexclaimed.Justthen,amanhurriedtotheticketoffice.'CanIreturnthesetwotickets?'heasked.'Certainly,'thegirlsaid.Iwentbacktotheticketofficeatonce.'CouldIhavethosetwoticketsplease?'Iasked.'Certainly,'thegirlsaid,'butthey'refornextWednesday'sperformance.Doyoustillwantthem?'Imightaswellhavethem,'Isaidsadly.背景知识background中西方电影分级制度TheMotionPictureAssociationofAmericaMPAA美国电影协会CARR美国分级委员会G级（GENERALAUDIENCESAllagesadmitted.）大众级，适合所有年龄段的人观看——该级别的电影内容可以被父母接受，影片没有裸体、性爱酒精、烟草或吸毒，暴力场面几乎没有，对话也是父母认为适合儿童观赏的PG级（PARENTALGUIDANCESUGGESTEDSomematerialmaynotbesuitableforchildren.）辅导级，建议儿童在父母的陪伴下观看，有些镜头可能让儿童产生不适感——该级别的电影只有极其少量的暴力和粗话、轻微的裸露或者暗示性的性行为，此外，恐怖和暴力场面不会超出适度的范围PG-13级（PARENTSSTRONGLYCAUTIONEDSomematerialmaybeinappropriateforchildrenunder13.）特别辅导级，有些内容不适于13岁以下儿童，强烈建议儿童在父母陪同观看——该级别的电影没有粗野的持续暴力镜头，有时有少量裸露和性爱，很少的吸毒镜头以及简短的粗话。R级RESTRICTEDUnder17requiresaccompanyingparentoradultguardian.•限制级，17岁以下必须由父母或者成年监护人陪伴才能观看，同时建议父母在观影前先对此电影有所了解——该级别的影片包含持续性的暴力镜头、情色或性爱场面、脏话、毒品使用恐怖镜头等NC-17级（NOONE17ANDUNDERADMITTED）成人影片，17岁以下观众禁止观看影片中有清楚的性爱场面，大量的吸毒或暴力镜头以及脏话，极端的恐怖镜头等课文精读intensivereading'Theplaymaybeginatanymoment,'Isaid.'Itmayhavebegunalready,'Susananswered.Ihurriedtotheticketoffice.'MayIhavetwoticketsplease?'Iasked.“剧马上就要开演了。”我说。“也许已经开演了呢。”苏珊说。我匆匆赶到售票处，问，“我可以买两张票么？•atanymoment:在任何时候，随时•atthemoment=now•atthatmoment=justthen:就在那时hurryhurryinahurryhurriedadj.匆忙的，仓促完成的ahurriedmeal匆匆忙忙的一顿饭ahurriedwedding仓促的婚礼BREAK'I'msorry,we'vesoldout,'thegirlsaid.'Whatapity!'Susanexclaimed.Justthen,amanhurriedtotheticketoffice.'CanIreturnthesetwotickets?'heasked.'Certainly,'thegirlsaid.“对不起，票已售完。”那位姑娘说。“真可惜！”苏珊大声说。正在这时，一个男子匆匆奔向售票处。“我可以退掉这两张票么？”他问。“当然可以。”那姑娘说。sellout卖完，卖光sellup变卖（财产）Hesoldhiswatchatalowprice.Hesoldhiswatchfortenpounds.coupon•Whatapity!n.真遗憾!同情•Itisapitytobegrownup.(it做形式主语)•Itisapitytostealabicycle.•Iamsorry.adj.我感到很抱歉、遗憾、惋惜•Iamsorrytohearthat.听到这个消息我很遗憾exclaim①vt.&vi.（由于痛苦、愤怒、惊异、欣喜）叫喊，惊叫Whenshesawthegift,sheexclaimedindelight.②vi.（表示抗议等）大声叫喊Sheexclaimedagainsttherudenessoftheyoungman.over因…惊叹:Standinginfrontofwindowsexclaimingovertheclotheswith…地惊叹:Sheexclaimedwithdelightatthesightofthepresents.JustthenJust:adv.刚才；仅仅，只是；正好；刚要adj.公正的，合理的；恰当的；合法的；正确的IhavejustfinishedmyhomeworkJustnow:刚才；刚刚；现在；立刻Justthen:就在那时Thefightstoppedjustthen,andthelionandtheuicornsatdown,lookingtired.Iwentbacktotheticketofficeatonce.'Co