新概念二Lesson29定语从句详细讲解

Lesson29Taxi出租车Teachinggoal1.区分一般过去时和现在完成时2.辨析容易混淆的动词Wordstaxi/'tæksɪ/n.出租汽车takeataxito…打车去…cab/kæb/n.出租车,(公共汽车、火车等的)司机室,驾驶室,出租马车(A)bytaxi=bycabtaxidriver=cabdrivertaxistand出租车站(A)roof/ru:f/1)n.房顶,车顶,顶部pl.roofsEg.Althoughparted,theycontinuedtoliveunderthesameroof.hittheroof大发雷霆raisetheroof闹翻了天havenoroofoverone’shead=havenoplacetolivein没有地方住2)n.最高处theroofoftheworld世界屋脊theroofofthemouth上颚undersb’sroof在某人家做客,寄人篱下land/lænd/1)[u]n.陆地,土地land←→sea/water,byland←→byair/byseafarmingland农业用地buildingland建筑用地2)[c]n.祖国(喻)motherlandhomelandnative/'neɪtɪv/landthelandofthedead黄泉路landlord,landlady3)vt.&vi.(使)着陆landonone’sfeet化险为夷landin/landup陷入block/blɒk/1)[c]n.(木,石,金属等的)大块ablockofrock一大块岩石2)[c]n.大建筑物,大楼(内有许多相互独立的公寓或办公室的)ablockofflats一栋公寓楼atowerblock高层建筑,塔楼3)[c]街区,四面街道围成的一大片建筑物(A)Eg.Thepostofficeistwoblocksaway.flat[flæt]1)n.公寓,单元房,一套房间(B)apartment(A)2)adj.平坦的flatland平原3)adj.泄了气的,瘪下去的flattyre瘪了的轮胎4)adj.浅的,扁的aflatdish浅碟子desert1)/'dezət/n.沙漠,荒漠theSahara/sə'hɑ:rə/Desert撒哈拉大沙漠2)/dɪ'zɜ:t/v.离弃,放弃,遗弃desertsb/sp抛弃或放弃某人/某地desert强调丢弃,抛弃;abandon/ə'bændən/&giveup强调放弃某一想法,打算等3)deserted/dɪ'zɜ:tɪd/adj.无人的,被抛弃的adesertedarea无人地区adesertedchild被抛弃的孩子dessert/dɪˈzɜ:t/n.饭后甜点plough/plaʊ/v.用犁耕plow/plaʊ/(A)ploughafield/ploughupafield耕田Eg.Theyploughinspring.他们在春天耕种田地。thePlough北斗七星lonely/'ləʊnlɪ/1)adj.孤寂的,寂寞的Eg.Althoughhelivesinabigfamily,hefeelsverylonely.2)adj.指地方偏僻的,人迹罕至的Eg.It’salonelyvillageinAfrica.aloneadj./adv.独自的(地),单独的(地)Eg.Helivesalone.(adv.)他一个人住。Leavemealone.(adj.)别理我。alone/lonelyalone无不愉快的含义,lonely含不愉快的含义。alone作adj.不可放n.前,只能做表语,补语,后置定语。lonely指“孤单的”,“孤独的”lonely指人孤独,有浓厚的感情色彩。alone指“独自一个人”adj./adv.alone表示单独,独自一个,没有感情色彩的。Eg.Hestayshomealoneontheweekends.ShewatchesTVwhensheisalone.Welsh/welʃ/adj.威尔士(人)的,威尔士人Pilatus/'pɪlətəs/Porter/'pɔ:tə/皮勒特斯·波特BenFawcett/'fɔ:sɪt/本·弗西特Birmingham/'bɜ:mɪŋhæm/伯明翰Rockall/'rɒkɔ:l/罗卡尔岛ph.from…to…从…到…onanotheroccasion还有一次,另一次ontheroofof在…的顶上sincethen从那时候起onaploughedfield在耕田上unusualplace不寻常的地方ablockofflats一栋公寓楼adesertedcarpark一个废弃的停车场AboutU.K.英国包括英格兰England、苏格兰Scotland/'skɒtlənd/威尔士Wales/weɪlz/和北爱尔兰NorthernIreland四个部分其中England,Scotland,Wales同属于GreatBritain(大不列颠),而NorthernIreland在地理上与其它三部分分开,属于爱尔兰,但是在1921年的独立战争后被分割出来,现在归英国、爱尔兰和其本身的代表议会共同管理。England首府:London(同时也是整个英国的首都)Scotland首府:Edinburgh/'ednbɜ:rə/爱丁堡Wales首府:Cardiff/'kɑ:dɪf/加迪夫NorthernIreland首府:Belfast/'belfæst/贝尔法斯特Firstlistenandthenanswerthequestion.DoesCaptainFawcettthinkanytripistoodangerous?CaptainBenFawcetthasboughtanunusualtaxiandhasbegunanewservice.The'taxi'isasmallSwissaeroplanecalleda'PilatusPorter'.Thiswonderfulplanecancarrysevenpassengers.Themostsurprisingthingaboutit,however,isthatitcanlandanywhere:onsnow,water,orevenonaploughedfield.CaptainFawcett'sfirstpassengerwasadoctorwhoflewfromBirminghamtoalonelyvillageintheWelshmountains.Sincethen,CaptainFawcetthasflownpassengerstomanyunusualplaces.Oncehelandedontheroofofablockofflatsandonanotheroccasion,helandedinadesertedcarpark.CaptainFawcetthasjustrefusedastrangerequestfromabusinessman.ThemanwantedtoflytoRockall,alonelyislandintheAtlanticOcean,butCaptainFawcettdidnottakehimbecausethetripwastoodangerous.Text1.The‘taxi’isasmallSwissaeroplanecalleda‘PilatusPorter’.calleda‘PilatusPorter’是过去分词短语,作aeroplane的定语。过去分词短语作定语时要放在所修饰的名词/代词之后,而单独一个分词作定语时则往往放在所修饰的名词/代词前面。callsb.sth.叫某人…becalled被称为…Eg.Theinstrumentwascalledaclavichord.Ihaveaninstrumentcalledaclavichord.Swissadj.瑞士(人)的n.瑞士人(单复数同形)Switzerland瑞士2.Themostsurprisingthingaboutit,however,isthatitcanlandanywhere:onsnow,water,orevenonaploughedfield.that从句在此处是表语从句。宾语从句中的that可省略；定语从句中的关系词在从句中做宾语时可以省略。Themostsurprisingthingisthat…Eg.Themostexcitingthingisthatwecanwinthefootballmatch.3.Sincethen,CaptainFawcetthasflownpassengerstomanyunusualplaces.sincethen从那时起(强调起点)sofar=upto/tillnow到目前为止(强调终点)★fly→flew→flown1)vi.飞,飞行Eg.Theaeroplaneisflyingovertheriver.2)vt.空运(乘客)flysb./sth.to…开飞机送某人/物去…Eg.HehasflownhiscartoFrance.3)Timeflies.光阴似箭。4.Oncehelandedontheroofofablockofflatsandonanotheroccasion,helandedinadesertedcarpark.once…andonanotheroccasion一次…,另一次…Eg.OnceImethimonthestreetandonanotheroccasionImethiminthelibrary.onseveraloccasions在几次不同场合inhonoroftheoccasion为表庆贺onrareoccasions偶尔Eg.Ihavemethimonseveraloccasions.5.CaptainFawcetthasjustrefusedastrangerequestfromabusinessman.requestfromsb.来自某人的请求requestforsth.要求得到6.ThemanwantedtoflytoRockall,alonelyislandintheAtlanticOcean,butCaptainFawcettdidnottakehimbecausethetripwastoodangerous.too太,在副词或形容词前too…to…太…而不能…very非常,强调程度深7.CaptainBenFawcetthasboughtanunusualtaxiandhasbegunanewservice.句中出现了两个现在完成时表示对过去的强调captain可指上尉,队长,机长,船长,连长,领班等。service1)n.服务,贡献,帮助,功劳socialservices社会福利事业2)n.供水,通讯等公共,业务,公共汽车的班次等amailservice/apostalservice邮政业务thetelephoneservice电话业务，电话网络3)n.车辆,机器等定期的维修after-saleservice售后服务8.ThemanwantedtoflytoRockall,alonelyislandintheAtlanticOcean,butCaptainFawcettdidnottakehimbecausethetripwastoodangerous.theAtlanticOcean大西洋thePacific/pə'sɪfɪk/Ocean太平洋theArctic/'ɑ:ktɪk/Ocean北冰洋theIndianOcean印度洋1.bring/take/fetch的区别bring拿来,带来,由远及近take拿走,带走,由近及远fetch去取,先是由近及远,再由远及近Exercises1)He________thebookwithhimwhenhecametoseeme.2)He_____theb