(解析版)天津市河北区2017年高考英语第一次模拟考试

1天津市河北区2017年高考英语第一次模拟考试英语笔试本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分，考试用时100分钟。第Ⅰ卷1至12页，第Ⅱ卷13至16页。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。祝各位考生考试顺利！第Ⅰ卷注意事项：1.每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。2．本卷共55小题，共95分。第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节：满分45分）第一节：单项选择（共15个小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。例:Standoverthere_____you’llbeabletoseeitbetter.A.orB.andC.butD.while答案是B。1.—Jim,canyouworkthisSunday?—_____?I’vebeenworkingfortwoweeksonend.A.WhymeB.WhynotC.WhatifD.Sowhat【解析】考查情景交际。句意：——吉姆，这个周日你能工作吗？——为什么是我？我已经连续工作两周了。A.为什么是我。B.为什么不。C.假如……会怎么样。D.那又如何。故选A。2.Inordernottobeheard,shepointedherfingerupwardsto_____thatsomeonewasmovingaboutupstairs.A.whisperB.signalC.declareD.complain【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了不被听到，她用手指向上发出信号，有人正在楼上走动。A.轻声；低语。B.发出信号。C.宣布。D.抱怨。故选B。3.Trynottocoughmorethanyoucan_____sinceitmaycauseproblemstoyourlungs.2A.checkB.allowC.helpD.stop【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于咳嗽可能造成你肺的一些问题，因此要试图咳得不要超过你能忍受的范围。A.核查；检查。B.允许。C.帮助。D.停止。notmorethanonecanhelp“能少尽量少”故选C。4.—IfeelsonervousabouttheNationalEnglishSpeechCompetitionontomorrow.—______.A.IreallyenvyyouB.GladtohearthatC.SoundsgreatD.Takeiteasy【解析】考查情景交际。句意：——我对于明天的全国英语演讲比赛感觉如此紧张。——放轻松。A.我真的很羡慕你。B.很高兴听你这么说。C.听起来不错。D。放轻松；别紧张。’5.Thefearoffailingexamscancauseyoutopanicandstresscanbea(n)_____toyourperformanceatschool.A.solutionB.invitationC.blockD.access【解析】考查名词词义的辨析。句意：害怕考试失败会导致你紧张，并且压力会成为你在学校表现的障碍。A.解决方案。B.邀请。C.障碍物。D.进入；到达。故选C。6.Harryisfeelinguncomfortable.He_____toomuchatthepartylastnight.A.coulddrinkB.shoulddrinkC.wouldhavedrunkD.musthavedrunk【解析】考查情态动词。句意：Harry感觉不舒服。他昨晚一定是在派对上喝多了。musthavedone对过去的肯定推测。故选D。7.Igottotheofficeearlierthatday,_____the7.00trainfromPaddington.A.caughtB.tohavecaughtC.tocatchD.havingcaught【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我那天赶上了7点钟从Paddington出发的火车，更早的到达了办公室。I和catch是动宾关系，catch这个动作在谓语动词gotto之前。故选D。8.We_____veryearlysowepackedthenightbefore.A.leaveB.hadleftC.wereleavingD.haveleft【解析】考查动词的时态语态。句意：我们打算早点离开，所以前一天晚上打包好了行李。wereleaving进行时表将来。故选C。9.Howcouldyou_____suchafantasticjobwhenyouhavebeenoutofworkformonths?A.turnoffB.turninC.tumdownD.turnto【解析】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：在已经失业好几个月的情况下，你怎么能够拒绝一份如此好的工作呢。A.关掉。B.交上。C.拒绝，调低。D.向……求助。故选C。10.Basketballismyfavoritesport.Thereis_____likebasketballasameansofkeepingfit.A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything【解析】考查不定代词。句意：篮球是我最喜欢的运动。作为保持健康的方式，什么也不如3篮球。nothinglike=nothingbetterthan“没有比……更好的”。故选C。11.Somepeoplebelieve_____hashappenedbeforeorishappeningnowwillrepeatitselfinthefuture.A.whateverB.wheneverC.whereverD.However【解析】考查名词性从句。句意：一些人认为无论之前发生什么或现在正在发生什么都将在未来重复。whatever既引导这个主语从句，又在从句中充当主语。故选A。12.Generally,students'innermotivationwithhighexpectationsfromothers_____essentialtotheirdevelopment.A.isB.areC.wasD.were【解析】考查主谓一致。句意：通常情况下，学生的内在动机和来自其他人的期待对他们的发展都是重要的。with作为介词用“就远原则”，谓语动词与前面的主语保持一致。主语是students’innermotivation,为抽象的不可数名词，所以应用第三人称单数形式。故选A。13.Intheglobaleconomy,anewdrugforcancer,_____itisdiscovered,willmanyeconomicpossibilitiesaroundtheworld.A.whateverB.whoeverC.whereverD.Whichever【解析】考查让步状语从句。句意：在全球化经济中，无论治疗癌症的新药在哪里被发明，都能在全世界范围内创造经济可行性。故选C。14.Theairqualityinthecity,_____isshowninthereport,hasimprovedoverthepasttwomonths.A.thatB.itC.asD.what【解析】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：城市的空气质量，正如被报道的那样，在过去的两个月已经改善了。选项中只有as可以引导非限制性定语从句。故选C。15.Eyedoctorrecommendthatachild’sfirsteyeexam_____attheageofsixmonthsold.A.wasB.beC.wereD.is【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：眼科医生建议，孩子的第一次眼部检查应该在六个月大。recommend引导的宾语从句表示虚拟，从句应该用should+动词原形，should可省略。故选B。第二节：完形填空（共20小题：每题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Oneday,Isawthreeteenagegirlswerewalkingupthestreettogether,____16____theydidn’tseemtogetheratall.____17____theywalkedsidebyside,theyweren’t____18_____to4eachother.Theyweren’tlaughingtogether.____19_____eachgirl’seyesrestedfirmlyontheirhandsoutstretchedinfrontofthem____20____ineachgirl’spalmwasacellphone.Iamnot____21___whytheyweren’ttalkingtoeachother.Withtoday’s_____22____itishardtotell.Still,itmademeshakemyheadto____23___thatsomethingassmallasacellphonecouldputsomuch____24____betweengirlswhoweresoclosetogether.Sincethebeginningoftime,ideasand____25____haveflowedintothemindsofpeople,andpeoplehaveusedtheseideasandinventionstobothhelpand____26___themselves.Thepersonwhofirstcastmetalsawtheirideaturnedintoplowshares(犁刀)thathelped___27_____thousandsandswordsthatkilledthousandsmore.Nobelsawhisinventionofdynamiteusedto____28____apartmountains,tobuildroadsforthe____29_____ofeveryone.Healsosawitusedtoblowapartbodiesandend____30____livesinwar.AlbertEinsteinsawthe____31____ofhisgeniususedtocreateabundantpowerthathelpsmillionsofpeopleeveryday.Hesaw____32____itusedtobuildbombsthatcouldkillusallahundredtimesover.Everyinventionandeverypieceoftechnologycanbeusedtohelpusgrowbetterand___33____togetheroritcanbeusedtodistanceanddestroyus.The____34_____isinhowweuseit.ThekeyIfeelislove.Ifthereissomeonerightbesideyouwhoneedsyourlove,don‘tbe____35____toturnofftheelectronics,lookthemintheeye,andgivethemahug.16.A.butB.andC.orD.so17.A.IfonlyB.AsthoughC.EventhoughD.Onlyif18.A.pointingB.comingC.approachingD.talking19.A.BesidesB.InsteadC.ThenD.Anyway20.A.whenB.whileC.althoughD