铁路物流概述

铁路物流概述RailwayLogistics提纲Outline第一部分铁路物流基本认知Thefirstpart:BasicknowledgeofRailwaylogistics.一、铁路物流的基本功能I.Basicfunctionsofrailwaylogistics二、铁路物流设施设备II.Facilitiesofrailwaylogistics三、铁路物流类型III.typesofrailwaylogisticsVI.四、整车物流的流程proceduresofvehiclelogistics五、铁路物流的法规依据V.Legalregulationsofrailwaylogistics第二部分铁路物流行业发展状况Thesecondpart:thedevelopmentsituationofrailwaylogistics一、铁路物流的三大专业公司I.Threeprofessionalcompaniesofrailwaylogistics二、铁路物流的集装箱中心站II.containercentralstationofrailwaylogistics三、铁水联运物流III.Railwayandwaterwayscombinedtransportlogistics8.信息处理informationprocessing7.配送distributioni6.流通加工distributionprocessing5.包装packaging4.搬运handlingcarrying3.装卸loadingandunloading2.储存storing1.铁路运输railwaytransport铁路物流Railwaylogistics一、铁路物流的基本功能BasicFunctionsofRailwayLogistics第一部分铁路物流基本认知Thefirstpart:BasicknowledgeofRailwaylogistics.一、铁路物流的基本功能I.Basicfunctionsofrailwaylogistics1.运输transportation用专用铁路运输设备将物品从一地点向另一地点运送。运输实现物流的空间效用。Usespecialrailwaytransportfacilitytotransportgoodsandmaterialsfromoneplacetoanother.Thetransportationrealizestheexplorationofspaceutility.第一部分铁路物流基本认知Thefirstpart:BasicknowledgeofRailwaylogistics.一、铁路物流的基本功能I.BasicFunctionsofRailwayLogistics2.储存storing保护、管理、贮藏物品。储存完成物流的时间效用。Railwaylogisticscanprotect,manageandstoreitems,exploringthetimeutilityoflogistics第一部分铁路物流基本认知Thefirstpart:BasicknowledgeofRailwaylogistics.一、铁路物流的基本功能I.Basicfunctionsofrailwaylogistics3.装卸loadingandunloading物品在指定地点以人力或机械实施垂直位移的作业。Goodsandmaterialscanbemovedverticallybymanpowerormachines第一部分铁路物流基本认知Thefirstpart:BasicknowledgeofRailwaylogistics.一、铁路物流的基本功能I.BasicFunctionsofRailwayLogistics4.搬运handlingcarrying同一场所内，对物品进行水平移动为主的作业。referringtohorizontalmovementofitemsinoneplace.第一部分铁路物流基本认知Thefirstpart:BasicknowledgeofRailwaylogistics.一、铁路物流的基本功能I.Basicfunctionsofrailwaylogistics5.包装packaging为在流通过程中保护产品、方便储运、促进销售，按一定技术方法而采用容器、材料及辅助物等并施加一定技术方法。Inordertoprotectproducts,facilitatestoring,transportandpromotesales,ittechnicallyadoptscontainer,materialsandauxiliariesandappliessometechnologiestothem.第一部分铁路物流基本认知Thefirstpart:BasicknowledgeofRailwaylogistics.一、铁路物流的基本功能I.BasicFunctionsofRailwayLogistics6.流通加工distributionprocessing物品在从生产地到使用地的过程中，根据需要施加包装、分割、计量、分拣、刷标志、拴标签、组装等作业的总称。Itisthegenerictermreferrinngtopackaging,unpacking,measurement,sortation,printinglogo,pinninglabel,assemblyoftheitemsonthewayfromprodutionplacetodestination.第一部分铁路物流基本认知Thefirstpart:BasicknowledgeofRailwaylogistics.一、铁路物流的基本功能I.basicfunctionsofrailwaylogistics7.配送distribution在经济合理区域范围内，根据客户要求，对物品进行拣选、加工、包装、分割、组配等作业，并按时送达指定地点的物流活动。Withinthereasonableeconomicrange,Distributionreferstologisticactivitiesofselecting,manufacturing,packaging,segmentationandassemblyofthegoodsandmaterialsaccordingtothedemandsoftheclientsandtimelydeliverthemtothenamedplace.第一部分铁路物流基本认知Thefirstpart:BasicknowledgeofRailwaylogistics.一、铁路物流的基本功能I.BasicFunctionsofRailwayLogistics8.信息处理informationprocessing就是对铁路物流过程中所产生的信息进行收集、存储、转化、传送和发布等。Itreferstocollecting,storing,transferring,transmittingandpublishinglogisticsinformation第一部分铁路物流基本认知Thefirstpart:BasicknowledgeofRailwaylogistics.二、铁路物流设施设备II.Equipmentsanddevicesofrailwaylogistics1.运输设施设备transportequipmentsanddevices主要由线路、机车、货运车辆构成。Mainlycomposeoflines,locomotives,freightcars.（1）线路lines线路由路基、桥隧建筑物和轨道组成。Composedofroadbeds,bridgetunnelbuildingsandtracks第一部分铁路物流基本认知Thefirstpart:BasicknowledgeofRailwaylogistics.二、铁路物流设施设备II.Equipmentsanddevicesofrailwaylogistics1.运输设施设备transportfacilityandequipment（2）机车locomotive目前机车类型主要是内燃机车和电力机车。diesellocomotiveandelectirclocomotive第一部分铁路物流基本认知Thefirstpart:BasicknowledgeofRailwaylogistics.二、铁路物流设施设备II.Equipmentsanddevicesofrailwaylogistics1.运输设施设备transportequipmentsanddevices（3）货运车辆freightcars货运车辆类型有types①敞车openwagon②棚车boxwagon③平车platformwagon④集装箱专用平车specialplatformwagonforcontainers⑤罐车tanktruck⑥保温车thermosvan⑦长大货物车等oversizecommoditycar,etc。第一部分铁路物流基本认知Thefirstpart:BasicknowledgeofRailwaylogistics.（3）货运车辆freighttrain①敞车openwagon敞车的代号为C,用于装运不怕雨淋日晒的煤炭矿石等大宗散货以及件杂货等。ThecodenumberforsuchtrainisC.Thistypeoftrainisusedtotransportcoals,mineraloresandotherbulkitemsandgeneralcargoswhichareinsensitivetoenvironment二、铁路物流设施设备II.Equipmentsanddevicesofrailwaylogistics第一部分铁路物流基本认知Thefirstpart:BasicknowledgeofRailwaylogistics.二、铁路物流设施设备II.Equipmentsanddevicesofrailwaylogistics（3）货运车辆freightcars②棚车boxwagon棚车车型代号为P。用于装运需要防雨防晒的货物以及对防盗要求高的贵重货物。TruckmodelisP.usedfortransportingthegoodsandmaterialsthatneedtoavoidrainandwaterandvaluablematerialsthathavehighdemandsofsecurity第一部分铁路物流基本认知Thefirstpart:BasicknowledgeofRailwaylogistics.二、铁路物流设施设备II.Equipmentsanddevicesofrailwaylogistics（3）货运车辆③平车flatwagon平车代号为N，用于装运大型机械、集装箱、钢材、大型建材。ThecodeforflatwagonisN.Itisusedtotransportlargemachines,containers,steelsandconstructionmaterials第一部分铁路物流基本认知Thefirstpart:BasicknowledgeofRailwaylogistics.二、铁路物流设施设备II.Equipmentsanddevicesofrailwaylogistics（3）货运车辆freightcars④集装箱专用平车specialplatformwagonforcontainers集装箱专用平车代号为X,用于装运铁路集装箱。TruckmodelisXandusedfortransportingtherailwaycontainers第一部分铁路物流基本认知Thefirstpart:BasicknowledgeofRailwaylogistics.二、铁路物流设施设备II.E