直接引语间接引语

直接引语变间接引语IlikesingingandIamasupergirl.Runningismyfavourite.LiuXiangsaid(that)runningwashisfavourite.LiYuchunsaid(that)shelikedsingingandshewasasupergirl.Whatdidhe/shesay?Ilikeplayingbasketball.Ilovetobeanactor.YaoMingsaid(that)helikedplayingbasketball.JackyChensaid(that)helovedtobeanactor.Whatdidhe/shesay?MikeMaryLucySusanSunnyJackTheygaveopinionsofsomecartoonslastnightIt’safunnystory.Whatdid…say?Marysaiditwasafunnystory.MikeMaryItisverygood!Mikesaiditwasverygood!Idon’tlikecartoons.Ithinkit’sboring.Sunnythoughtitwasboring.SunnyJackJacksaidhedidn’tlikecartoons.LucySusanLucysaidshewantedtoseethatprogrammeagain.Iwanttoseethisprogrammeagain.Ilovethesecartoons.Susansaidhelovedthosecartoons.语法：直接引语和间接引语（1）当我们用引号引出别人的原话时，被引用部分称为直接引语；当我们间接地把别人的意思转述出来时，被转述的部分称为间接引语。•一、变人称（一主二宾三不变）•在直接引语变间接引语时，如果从句中的主语是第一人称或被第一人称所修饰。从句中的人称要按照主句中主语的人称变化如：•Shesaid.Mybrotherwantstogowithme.→•Shesaidherbrotherwantedtogowithher.•Shesaidtome.“yourbrotherwantstogowithher.→•Shesaidmybrotherwantedtogowithher.二、变时态：直接引语在改为间接引语时、时态需要做相应的调整。一般现在时需改为一般过去时态。如：Shesaid.Wehopeso.“→Shesaidthattheyhopedso三．引导词：如果引语是一般陈述句，一般由that引导。一般疑问句whether/if用引导。如果是特殊疑问句，疑问词用直接引语中的相应的特殊疑问词如：who,whom,whose,how,when,why,引导。间接引语用陈述句语序。如：Shesaid.Ihaveapen.→Shesaidthatshehadapen.Sheaskedme,“whatisit?”→Sheaskedmewhatitwas.Sheaskedme,“DoyoulikewatchingTV?”→SheaskedmewhetherIlikedwwatchingTV.Theyasked:“whereareyoufrom?”→TheyaskedwhereIwerefrom.四．其它变化：直接引语变间接引语时，如果是即时转述，从句中的时间与地点不用变化；如果是过后转述转述时时间与地点都发生了变化，那么间接引语中的指示代词、时间与地点都要作变化，例如：this→that,these→those,now→then,today→thatday,tonight→thatnight,yesterday→thedaybefore,lastyear→theyearbefore,ago→before,here→there直接引语间接引语时间状语nowtodaytonighttomorrowyesterdaythisweek(month,year…)lastweek(month,year…)nextweek(month,year…)threedays(monthsyears…)agothenthatdaythatnightthenextdaythedaybeforethatweek(month,year…)theweek(month,year…)beforethenextweek(month,year…)threedays(monthsyears…)before地点状语herethere指示代词thisthesethatthose动词comebringgotakeExercises:1.Tonysaid,“Ican’tfinishmyhomework.____________________________________2.Linglingsaid,“I’mveryproudofSally.”_____________________________________3.Bettysaid,“you’reanexcellentmusician.”______________________________________4.ChenHuansaid,“It’sagreatfilm.”_____________________________________5.Tomsaid,“Iwanttolistentotheradio.”______________________________________Tonysaidthathecouldn’tfinishhishomework.LinglingsaidthatshewasveryproudofSally.BettysaidIwasanexcellentmusician.ChenHuansaidthatitwasagreatfilm.Tomsaidthathewantedtolistentotheradio.Exercises:1.Monkeyaskedme,“doyoulikeclimbingtrees?”____________________________________2.Johnsaid,“whatwillyoudo?”_____________________________________3.Stevensaid,“IthinkIamagoodboy.”_____________________________________4.Kellyexplained,“IamsohappythatIcan’thelplaughingallthetime.”____________________________________Monkeysaidthathelikedclimbingtrees.JohnsaidwhatIwoulddo.Stevensaidthathethoughthewasagoodboy.Kellyexplainedthatshewassohappythatshecouldn’thelplaughingallthetime.