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1、直接引语变间接引语IlikesingingandIamasupergirl.Runningismyfavourite.LiuXiangsaid(that)runningwashisfavourite.LiYuchunsaid(that)shelikedsingingandshewasasupergirl.Whatdidhe/shesay?Ilikeplayingbasketball.Ilovetobeanactor.YaoMingsaid(that)helikedplayingbasketball.JackyChensaid(that)helovedtobeanactor.Whatdidhe/shesay?MikeMaryLucySusanSunnyJackTheygaveopinionsofsomecartoonslastnightIt’safunnystory.Whatdid…say?Marysaiditwasafunnystory.MikeMaryItisverygood!Mikesaiditwasverygood!Idon’tlikecartoons.Ithinkit’sbo。
2、ring.Sunnythoughtitwasboring.SunnyJackJacksaidhedidn’tlikecartoons.LucySusanLucysaidshewantedtoseethatprogrammeagain.Iwanttoseethisprogrammeagain.Ilovethesecartoons.Susansaidhelovedthosecartoons.语法:直接引语和间接引语(1)当我们用引号引出别人的原话时,被引用部分称为直接引语;当我们间接地把别人的意思转述出来时,被转述的部分称为间接引语。•一、变人称(一主二宾三不变)•在直接引语变间接引语时,如果从句中的主语是第一人称或被第一人称所修饰。从句中的人称要按照主句中主语的人称变化如:•Shesaid.Mybrotherwantstogowithme.→•Shesaidherbrotherwantedtogowithher.•Shesaidtome.“yourbrotherwantstogowithher.→•Shesaidmybrotherwantedtogowithher.二、变时态:直接引语在。
3、改为间接引语时、时态需要做相应的调整。一般现在时需改为一般过去时态。如:Shesaid.Wehopeso.“→Shesaidthattheyhopedso三.引导词:如果引语是一般陈述句,一般由that引导。一般疑问句whether/if用引导。如果是特殊疑问句,疑问词用直接引语中的相应的特殊疑问词如:who,whom,whose,how,when,why,引导。间接引语用陈述句语序。如:Shesaid.Ihaveapen.→Shesaidthatshehadapen.Sheaskedme,“whatisit?”→Sheaskedmewhatitwas.Sheaskedme,“DoyoulikewatchingTV?”→SheaskedmewhetherIlikedwwatchingTV.Theyasked:“whereareyoufrom?”→TheyaskedwhereIwerefrom.四.其它变化:直接引语变间接引语时,如果是即时转述,从句中的时间与地点不用变化;如果是过后转述转述时时间与地点都发生了变化,那么间接引语中的指示代词、时间与地点都要作变化,例如:this→that。
4、,these→those,now→then,today→thatday,tonight→thatnight,yesterday→thedaybefore,lastyear→theyearbefore,ago→before,here→there直接引语间接引语时间状语nowtodaytonighttomorrowyesterdaythisweek(month,year…)lastweek(month,year…)nextweek(month,year…)threedays(monthsyears…)agothenthatdaythatnightthenextdaythedaybeforethatweek(month,year…)theweek(month,year…)beforethenextweek(month,year…)threedays(monthsyears…)before地点状语herethere指示代词thisthesethatthose动词comebringgotakeExercises:1.Tonysaid,“Ican’tfinishmyhomework._______。
5、_____________________________2.Linglingsaid,“I’mveryproudofSally.”_____________________________________3.Bettysaid,“you’reanexcellentmusician.”______________________________________4.ChenHuansaid,“It’sagreatfilm.”_____________________________________5.Tomsaid,“Iwanttolistentotheradio.”______________________________________Tonysaidthathecouldn’tfinishhishomework.LinglingsaidthatshewasveryproudofSally.BettysaidIwasanexcellentmusician.ChenHuansaidthatitwasagreatfilm.Tomsaidthathewantedtolistentothe。
6、radio.Exercises:1.Monkeyaskedme,“doyoulikeclimbingtrees?”____________________________________2.Johnsaid,“whatwillyoudo?”_____________________________________3.Stevensaid,“IthinkIamagoodboy.”_____________________________________4.Kellyexplained,“IamsohappythatIcan’thelplaughingallthetime.”____________________________________Monkeysaidthathelikedclimbingtrees.JohnsaidwhatIwoulddo.Stevensaidthathethoughthewasagoodboy.Kellyexplainedthatshewassohappythatshecouldn’thelplaughingallthetime.。
本文标题:直接引语间接引语
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