高中英语定语从句课件2新人教版必修1

NelsonMandela------AModernHeroTheAttributiveClausewRevision关系代词whichthatwhowhomwhose√√√√√√√√√√√√√√√Beijingisthecity___________hasgotthechancetohostthe2008OlympicGames.thecity/getthechancetohostthe2008OlympicGameswhich/thatYeXinisanurse__________diedinthefightagainstSARS.anurse/dieinthefightagainstSARSwho/thatwTitanicistheship___________sankafterhittinganiceberg.which/thatHalloweenisadayisalsocalledTheeveofAllSaints'Day.which1.Thisisthebesthotelinthecity___Iknow.A.ItB.whereC.thatD.Which2.YourteacherofChineseisayounglady____comesfromBeijing.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose3.Isthereanythingelse___yourequire?A.whichB.thatC.whoD.what4.What’sthenameoftheman____?A.youborrowedhiscarB.whichcaryouborrowedC.whosecaryouborrowedD.hiscaryouborrowedwThisisthefactory.Iworkedinthefactorytenyearsago.ThisisthefactorywhereIworkedtenyearsago.Theschoolisnearapark.Mysonstudiesinthisschool.Theschoolwheremysonstudiesisnearapark.关系副词whereWevisitedthehouse.Lusunoncelivedinthehouse.WevisitedthehousewhereLusunoncelived.where引导的定语从句修饰表示地点的名词,并在定语从句中作地点状语,相当于“介词+关系代词(which)”。ThisisthehousewhereIlivedtwoyearsago.inwhich(=inthehouse)=Harvardisaworld-famousuniversity______WangAngothisDoctor’sdegree.2.Theplace_________wevisitedyesterdayisaschoolfordisabledchildren.which/that1.Harvardisaworld-famousuniversity.ThereWangAngothisDoctor’sdegree.whereThey’llneverforgetJuly1.HongKongreturnedtoitsmotherlandonJuly1.They’llneverforgetJuly1whenHongKongreturnedtoitsmotherland.Thedaysaregoneforever.Weusedforeignoilduringthosedays.Thedayswhenweusedforeignoilaregoneforever.关系副词whenTherewasatime.Thebusinessmanlostheartatthattime.Therewasatimewhenthebusinessmanlostheart.wwhen引导的定语从句修饰表示时间的名词,并在定语从句中作时间状语,相当于“介词+关系代词(which)”。I’llneverforgetthedaywhenIjoinedtheleague.onwhich(=ontheday)=Westillrememberedthedayswhenwetravelledtogether.Thetime____IfirstmetNelsonMandelawasaverydifficultperiodofmylife.wheninwhich(=inthedays)=TherearemanyreasonsPeopleliketravelingformanyreasons.Therearemanyreasons_________peopleliketravelling.关系副词whyforwhichwhyTherelativeadverb(关系副词）ReferringtoFunctionintheclausewhen(=at/in/onwhich)where(=in/atwhich)why(=forwhich)time修饰时间place修饰地点reason修饰原因关系副词实际上是介词＋先行词填when,why&where并连线Themines()wevotedwasthe5thofAugust.Thereason()Iworkedwasbecauseofmyhardwork.Thetime()IjoinedtheANCwere9kmfromYouthLeaguemyhouse.Thebuilding()Igotajobwaslateatnight.Thedate()Iarrivedwasverygrand.wherewhywhenwherewhen先行词在定从中的不同成分,引导词不同:a.Thisistheplacewhereheworks.Thisistheplacewhich(that)wevisitedlastyear.b.Thatwasthetimewhenhearrived.Doyoustillrememberthedaysthat(which)wespenttogether?几种易混的情况c.Thisisthereasonwhy/forwhichhewent.Thereasonthat(which)hegaveuswasquitereasonable.1.I’llneverforgetthedays_____________weworkedtogether.2.I’llneverforgetthedays______________wespenttogether.3.Iwenttotheplace______________Iworkedtenyearsago.when/inwhichwhichwhere/inwhich几种易混的情况及物动词4.Iwenttotheplace______________Ivisitedtenyearsago.5.Thisisthereason_____________hewaslate.6.Thisisthereason__________________hegave.whichwhy/forwhichthat/which及物动词及物动词Puttheumbrellawhereitwas.Putthebookswhereyoutookthem.定语从句？还是……?比较：地点状语从句地点状语从句Putthebook____itiswhenyouhavefinishedreading.A.whichB.whereC.inwhichD.attheplace地点状语从句Whenyoureadthebook,you’dbettermakeamark___youhaveanyquestions.A.atwhichB.atwhereC.theplacewhereD.where定语从句1.Thisistheman___wantstoseeyou.2.Aclockisamachine__________tellspeoplethetime.3.Idon’tknowthereason____hewaslatefortheclass.4.Helostmybike,_____mademeunhappy.Abirthdayisthedate____onewasborn.whowhich/thatwhywhichwhen5.Isthereanyone_____familyisinBeijing?7.Doyouknowthereason____________noonequestionedAristotle’stheoryforabout2,000years?whosewhy/forwhich下列各句均有一处错误，请找出并改正。1.Istillrememberthedaythatwefirstmetinourschool.2.IneverforgetthedayswhenIspentwithyourfamilylastsummer.3.Thevillagewhichhewasbornhastakenonanewlook.4.Thisisthetownwherewepaidavisittolastyear.when/onwhichwhen→that/which或去掉whenwhich前加in或which→wherewhere→that/which或去掉where5.Canyoutellmethereasonwhichyoumissedtheclassthismorning.6.DoyoubelievethereasonwhyTomgaveforhisbeinglateforwork?which前加for或which→whywhy→that/which或去掉why7.Thegirlgotherselfintoasituationthatshewaslikelytolosecontrolofhercar.8.Amoderncityhasbeensetupintheplacewherewasawastelandtwoyearsago.where→which/thatthat→where链接(1)关系代词前介词的选择最快捷的方式是把先行词代入到从句中的状语位置，加什么介词使从句正确，我们就用什么介词。活用单项填空(1)NevershallIforgettheday____weworkedtogetherinthecountry.(2)NevershallIforgetthedays____weworkedtogetherinthecountry.A.thatB.asC.onwhichD.inwhich解析由于theday和thedays都无法直接代入到从句中充当主语或宾语，我们就把它放在状语的位置，题(1)加介词on构成ontheday，所以答案是C。题(2)加介词in构成inthedays，所以答案是D。CD链接(2)关系词的选择完全取决于先行词。当先行词是人时，就用whom;当先行词是物时，就用which。活用单项填空(3)Thepersonwith____Italkedisournewteacher.(4)Bynineo'clock，alltheOlympictorchbearershadreachedthetopofMountQomolangma,above______appearedararerainbowsoon.A.whomB.whatC.thatD.which解析考查“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句。题(1)，由于先行词是人，所以答案是A；题(2)，由于先行词是thetop，指物，所以答案是D。AD链接(3)“不定代词＋of＋whom/which”与“不定代词＋of＋them”它们的选择有两种情况：一是看后一部分是不是句子，不是就用“不定代词＋of＋them”构成独立主格结构。二是后一部分构成句子，这时我们就要看其前是否有连词，有，就用“不定