李慧芳听力总结

关键词用___题点用O三角法则：关键词+语气定位+替换语气定位包括：强调（do）重读重复（关键词之后的原词重复）笑声(听到笑声一定要注意是答案要出现了)序数词同根词（相当于原词出现）否定：no/not/won’t/don’t/doesn’t/isn’t注意t吞音/without并列结构(点，横线)对于选择题：and/or/thesameas/asdid/asdo对于填空题：and/andthen/also/inaddition/aswellas/anythingelse并列结构出现在单选题：or出现，给出一个是错的，两个也是错的And出现，给出任意一个是对的，两个是错的三大考点：替换词，同根词，时间数字字母：时间考点：时间出现，既是考点又是干扰一：表现在的时间时间表时间：Now/currently/atpresent/atthemoment/available/presently时态表时间：is/are+doingHavealreadydone二：过去时间：时间表时间：last…./inthepast/before/once/previous时态表时间：did/Usedtodo三：将来时间时间表时间：next…../soon/later时态表时间：will/Beplanningtodo四：还有各种具体表时间的词：Eachmonth/everymonth/fourweeksEachday/everyday=dailyEachyear/annual=everyyearTemporary临时的,atpresent=isbeing,currently,rightnow,quitsoon数字：看关键词即可Maximum,minimum等后面跟着的肯定是数字，注意替换:maximum=upto=atmost=nomorethanminimum=startat=atleast=nolessthan注意限定词数量：Double=twice,abit=alittle=some,veryfew=notmany地点和方位：Goto/taketo/visitto+地点1.East东；west西；south南；north北；southeast东南；southwest西南Northeast东北；northwest西北2.Top上；bottom下；left左；right右3.Nextto/closeto/near/nearby/beside在旁边4.Infrontof/beyond/ahead前方5.Behind/back后面6.Inthemiddle/centerof/central中间7.Corner拐角8.Intersection/crossroad/junction十字路口9.Between…..and…..在两者之间10.Opposite对面11.Triangle三角形；rectangle矩形；square正方形；dome拱形听力中常见的稳定替换：原因Because=dueto=owingto=thanksto预定book—reserve;booking—reservation绝大部分most--majority;比例part—proportion—percent公司business—organization—company，company’s=the…ofcompany（填空题注意这种情况）处理，解决handle—dealwith–copywith后方behind--back一系列arangeof=avarietyof最大值maximum=upto=atmost=nomorethan最小值minimum=startat=atleast=nolessthan少量：abit=alittle=some（数量考点）veryfew=notmany动物wildlife/animal植物vegetation/plants/trees提前inadvance/before/ahead(oftime)危险dangerous/hazard/risky种类type/classification/category多种多样variety=diversity初级的basic/beginner/introductory/elementary物种species/breed包含include/involve入口entrance/access环境neighborhood/environment/surrounding优点advantage/goodpoint/positive/benefit/merit缺点disadvantage/negative/demerit/drawback/shortcoming/problem超过over=morethan休闲leisure=recreation=amusement=entertainment健身房：Gym=fitnesscenter=keep-fitstudio学生students=pupil,postgraduate,undergraduate….非常very=extremely地点Spot=location花销，花费Cost=expense替换replace=substitute=alternative=takeplace=displaceShow=illustrate=indicate=describe=demonstrate=reveal最固定的反义替换：open&close,boring&interesting,hard=difficult&easy=simple(表达容易或困难一定会被替换)吞音考点词：quidedtour,roundtable,seatbelt,childseat,saladbar,bestbuy意味着新题出现的导向性词汇：Tostartwith……/I’llstart/beginfirst/firstofallwhataboutbeforeImoveon…letmeAndnow(wewill)Nowtellmeabout….BeforeImoveonto….Andwhatabout….Next,I’dliketo….Right,sothefirstthingis….Well,that’saboutit,exceptfor….Onemorething….Finally,canyoutellus/me……/finally/atlast后面是答案的导向性词汇：Now/here/look/remember/see/yousee/seeitisonethingis/anotherthingisthat/it/whichmeansmostimportanthere/oneofthemostimportantthingis/what’simportanthere后面是错误答案的导向性词：InsteadofRatherthan提示性句型：1.I'mgoingtobespeakingaboutsomethingthatisvitallyimportanttoallofus.2.Mypresentationwillhelpsolveaproblemthathaspuzzledpeopleforyears...3.Attheendofthispresentationyouwillunderstandwhythiscompanyhasbeensosuccessfulforsolong...4.Iamgoingtobetalkingaboutaproductthatcoulddoubleyourprofitmargins...5.thenexttenminuteswillchangeyourattitudetosalesandmarketing...6.Overthenexttenminutesyouaregoingtohearaboutsomethingthatwillchangethewayyourcompaniesoperate...7.Bytheendofthispresentationyouwillknowallthereistoknowabout...告诉听众内容要点8.therearefivemainaspectstothistopic(...thefirst,...thesecond,...athird,...another,...thefinal)9.Iamgoingtoexaminethesetopicsinthefollowingorder(...first,...next,...afterthat,...finally)10.I'vedividedmytalkintofiveparts...11.Iwilldealwiththesetopicsinchronologicalorder...12.I'mgoingtostartwithageneraloverviewandthenfocusonthisparticularproblem(...ingeneral,...moreparticularly).13.Iwanttostartwiththisparticulartopic,andthendrawsomemoregeneralconclusionsfromit(...specifically,...inawidercontext).14.thereare(anumberof)factorsthatmayaffect...15.Wehavetotakeintoaccountinanydiscussionofthissubject,thefollowingconsiderations.16.Wealloughttobeawareofthefollowingpoints.考点词总结同根词总结：