书面表达中的常见错误

学生英语书面表达中的常见错误四川开江中学朱小林Ⅰ‘‘无中生有’型一‘‘无中生有’型1Letmetoknowsomethingaboutyourfather.该句中多用了to,使役动词let后面应该省略不定式记号to.2Hereturnedbackthebooktothelibrary..该句中多有用了back.,return作“归还”时是及物动词，用法是returnsthtosb,意思是“把某物归还给某人”。3Hecandoitmorebetter.该句中多用了more,more不能修饰比较级，应改为muchbetter.二丢三落四1Ihavealotofthingstodeal.Deal为及物动词，不能直接接宾语，其后应接介词with。However,heagainstmyplan.against是介词其前面要加动词be(is)。Thepresidentseatedinthefrontoftheroom.Seat为及物动词，后面要接宾语himself.4Heleft4o’clock.4o’clock不能直接作状语，应搭配介词at.三“chinglish”1Iverylikethisbook.误用副词very.very作为副词时只能修饰形容词与副词，不能修饰动词。该句应改为Ilikethisbookverymuch.2Chinahastakenplacegreatchanges.takeplace为不及物动词，不能直接接宾语。该句正确的表达法为：GreatchangeshavetakenplaceinChina.TomhitLucy’snose.Hit作“打”时，不能直接接表示身体部位的名词作宾语。该句的正确表达为：TomhitLucyonthenose.4.Hislefteyesisblind.误用主语。该句正确的表达为：Heisblindinthelefteye.四生搬硬套1Iamnicetomeetyou混用”Iamglad\happytomeetyou”和”Nice\gladtomeetyou.”。该句的正确表达为：Itisnicetomeetyou.2Helookedforwardtoseeingwhathappenedinfrontoftheclassroom.习惯性地认为lookforwardto后接doingsth。该句中lookforward表示“往前看”而非“期待”，to也不是介词。3Wehelpedeachother.Eachotherisveryglad.Eachother可以作宾语但不能作主语。该句的正确表达为：Wehelpeachother.Weareveryglad.五一箭双雕1.Althoughheknewaboutit,buthedidn’ttellme.2.Becauseitrained,soIdidn’tgotoschool.这两个句子系犯了同样的错误。第一句中although与but只能选一个，第二句中because与so也只能选用一个。该句的正确表达为：Althoughheknewaboutit,hedidn’ttellme.Heknewaboutit,buthedidn’ttellme.Becauseitrained,Ididn'tgotoschool.Itrained,soIdidn’tgotoschool.六移花接木由wastewater（废水）联想到wasteword（“废话”应译为nonsense），由yellowcard联想到yellowfilms（“黄色电影”应译为bluefilms），等等。七一概而论凡是与“看”有关的词都用see。如：seeTV,seeabook,seeanewspaper,seeafootballmatch.相应的该句的正确表达为：watchTV,readabook\newspaper,watchafootballmatch.七一概而论凡是与“看”有关的词都用see。如：seeTV,seeabook,seeanewspaper,seeafootballmatch.相应的该句的正确表达为：watchTV,readabook\newspaper,watchafootballmatch.八非驴非马1Lucywhoisastudent.该句既不是简单句也不是复合句，可以改为：Lucy,whoisastudent,enjoysstudyinginChina.2Hedidn’thelpmemakemeangry.该句是一个表达错误的主从复合句，应改为：Thathedidn’thelpmemademeangry.3Thereare60%ofpeopleareagainsttheidea.该句若为therebe结构，则应改为：Thereare60%ofpeoplewhoareagainsttheidea.\Thereare60%ofpeopleagaisttheidea.