书面表达常用词汇和高级词汇简表

书面表达常用词汇和高级词汇简表附录二老师在讲评作文时，经常对同学们说，写作要得高分，就得有高级句型和高级词汇。究竟什么样的词汇才是高级词汇呢？以下就是通过研读一些优秀考生的习作和历年高考写作题的范文总结出来的一些“高级词汇”，供同学们参考：0汉语意思常用词汇高级词汇表达；传达因(做)某事感激某人参加(活动/比赛/考试)弥补；补偿expressconveythanksb.forsth.;bethankfultosb.forsth.begratefultosb.forsth.;expressmygratitudetosb.forsth.;appreciatesth.joinin;takepartingoinfor;participatein;getinvolvedinmakeupforcompensatefor汉语意思常用词汇高级词汇吸引某人培养喜欢，爱好忍受attractsb.;drawsb.appealtosb.;haveastrongappealtosb.develop;trainfoster;cultivatelike;love;enjoybefondof;haveabentfor;haveanamazingappetiteforbear;standputupwith;tolerate汉语意思常用词汇高级词汇有利于;有助于即将到来记住某事相信，认为begoodfor;dogoodtobebeneficialto;contributetobecomingsoonbeapproaching;bearoundthecornerremembersth.keepsth.inmind;bearsth.inmindbelievethat…;besurethat…holdthefirmbeliefthat…;beconvincedthat…汉语意思常用词汇高级词汇帮助某人考虑某事期望做某事选择,挑选help/aid/assistsb.givesb.ahand;dosb.afavorthinkabout;considersth.takesth.intoconsideration/accountexpect/wanttodosth.lookforwardtodoingsth.;can’twaittodosth.;desire/longtodosth.choose,selectpickout汉语意思常用词汇高级词汇指望，依赖全神贯注于，致力于影响拥有dependonrelyon;countonfocuson;putone’sheartintoconcentrateon;beabsorbedin;bedevotedtoaffecthaveaneffect/influence/impactonhave;ownposses;beinthepossessionof汉语意思常用词汇高级词汇拒绝尊敬，尊重总计,共达使用，利用参观refusereject;turndown;decline(谢绝)respectshowrespectforadduptoamounttousemakeuseof;takeadvantageof;makethebestofvisitpayavisitto;goto…foravisit汉语意思常用词汇高级词汇相信发生应该想到believethat…holdthebeliefthat…；beconvincedthat…;besurethathappenin(someplace)hit(someplace)shouldbesupposedtosb.thinkofsth.sth.occurto/strikesb.;sb.comeupwithsth.汉语意思常用词汇高级词汇建议促成；导致照顾提高suggestthat…;advisethat…putforwardthesuggestionthat…;recommendthat…causecontributeto;leadto;resultin;bringaboutlookafter/takecareoftendimprove;raise;increasepromote［提升(某人)，促进，促销］;strengthen(加强，巩固)汉语意思常用词汇高级词汇把时间用于向某人道歉决定/决心做某事面对；面临spend(allhissparetime)in/ondevote(allhissparetime)to…apologizetosb.;saysorrytosb.makeanapologytosb.decidetodosth.bedeterminedtodosth.；makeupone’smindtodosth.facebefaced/confrontedwith汉语意思常用词汇高级词汇位于知道；意识到同意某人观点重视,关注bein;liein(/on/near)belocatedin;besituatedin(/on/near)know；realizebeawareof/that;beconsciousof;cometorealizeagreewithsb.sharethesameideawithsb.value;payattentionto;takesth.seriouslyattachgreatimportanceto;laystresson;thinkhighlyof汉语意思常用词汇高级词汇试图做某事尽力做某事对…满意对…有兴趣trytodosth.attempt/seektodosth.;makeanattempttodosth.tryone’sbesttodosth.sparenoeffortstodosth.;makeeveryefforttodosth.besatisfiedwithexpressone’ssatisfactionwithbeinterestedinbecrazyabout;showgreatinterestin汉语意思常用词汇高级词汇对…生气忙于……由…组成擅长做…；精通beangrywithsb.beannoyedwithsb.;becrosswithsb.;bebusywithbeoccupiedwith;buryoneselfinbemadeupofconsistof;becomposedofbegoodat;beskilledat/in;beexpertinhaveagoodcommand/knowledgeof;befamiliar/acquaintedwith汉语意思常用词汇高级词汇富于/盛产适当的，适合的因…而著名对…厌倦习惯于(做)某事berichinbeabundantinbefitforbesuitablefor;beappropriateforbefamousforbenotedfor;becelebratedforbetired/boredofbefedupwithbeusedto(doing)sth.beaccustomedto(doing)sth.汉语意思常用词汇高级词汇一定做某事一……就走(一段路程)普通的besure/certaintodosth.beboundtodosth.assoonasthemoment;hardly…when;nosooner…than;on(sth./doingsth.)walk/travel(30miles)cover(30miles)ordinaryaverage汉语意思常用词汇高级词汇有益的严重的重要的重要的富裕的good;helpfulbeneficial;rewardingserioussevere(be)important(be)ofgreatimportance/significanceimportantessential;significant;vital;crucialrichwealthy;welloff温馨提示：以上表格提供了一些常用词的近义表达，对阅读与写作都非常有益，望同学们熟读并掌握好其用法。但是,在写作中不必刻意追求使用所谓高级词汇，要根据自己对词语的实际掌握程度去使用，用自己最熟悉最有把握的词汇恰当地表达自己的思想，才是上策。THANKYOU!