2019届高考英语(译林版)一轮复习练习：必修1 3 Unit 3知能演练轻松闯关 Word版含解析

精品资料精品资料课时练1阅读理解提速练Ⅰ阅读理解A(2018·沈阳市高三模拟)Wildelephantscantellwhetheravoicecomesfromaman，awomanoraboy，anewstudysays.That’swhatresearchersfoundwhentheyplayedrecordingsofpeopleforelephantsinKenya.Scientistssaythisisanadvancedthinkingskillthatotheranimalshaven’tshown.Itletselephantsfigureoutwhoisathreatandwhoisn’t.Theresultshowsthatthecleveranimalsarealsostudyingpeople，saidstudyauthorKarenMcComb.“Basically，theyhavedevelopedthisveryrichknowledgeofthehumansthattheysharetheirhabitatwith，”saidMcComb，aprofessorattheUniversityofSussexinEngland.“Memoryiskey.Theymustbuildupthatknowledgesomehow.”ThestudywasreleasedonMondayintheProceedingsoftheNationalAcademyofSciences.It’sclosetobutnotquiteliketheDr.Seuss’sbook，wheretheelephantHortonhearssomethingthatotherscan’thear.McCombandcolleagueswenttoAmboseliNationalParkinKenya，wherehundredsofwildelephantsliveamonghumans，sometimescominginconflictoverscarcewater.ThescientistsusedvoicerecordingsofMaasaimen，whoonoccasionkillelephants，andKambamen，whoarelessofathreattotheelephants.Asaresult，theelephantsreactedmoredefensively—retreatingandgatheringinabunch—totheMaasailanguagerecordingbecauseitwasassociatedwiththemorethreateninghumantribe，saidstudyco－authorGraemeShannon.TheyrepeatedtheexperimentwithrecordingsofMaasaimenandwomen.Sincewomenalmostneverspearelephants，theanimalsreactedlessdefensivelytothewomen’svoices.Thesamethinghappenedwhentheysubstitutedyoungboys’voices.“Makingthiskindoffinedistinctionsinhumanvoicepatternsisquiteremarkable，”saidEmoryUniversityanimalcognitionexpertFransdeWaal，whowasnotpartofthestudy.【解题导语】研究表明野生大象能够识别男人、女人和男孩的声音，它们通过思维区分声音并判断谁能对他们产生威胁。1．Whowerethepeopletakingpartinthestudy?A．FransdeWaalandKarenMcComb.B．Dr.SeussandGraemeShannon.C．GraemeShannonandFransdeWaal.D．KarenMcCombandGraemeShannon.精品资料精品资料D解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“studyauthorKarenMcComb”和第六段中的“studyco－authorGraemeShannon”可知，KarenMcComb和GraemeShannon都参加了研究，故选D项。2．Whatcanwildelephantsbenefitfromtheirspecialability?A．Identifyingandavoidingpossibledanger.B．Growingmuchfasterthananyotheranimals.C．Havingabetterunderstandingofhumans.D．Developingtheirlanguageskills.A解析：推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的“Scientistssaythisisanadvancedthinkingskillthatotheranimalshaven’tshown.Itletselephantsfigureoutwhoisathreatandwhoisn’t”可知，这种高等的思维方式使野象能够分辨出谁能对它们造成威胁，这样它们可以避免可能的危险，故A项是正确的。3．Whichcanreplacetheunderlinedword“substituted”inthelastparagraph?A．Distinguished.B．Repeated.C．Used.D．Compared.C解析：词义猜测题。画线词所在句中的“Thesamethinghappened”指的是前一句中的“theanimalsreactedlessdefensively”，画线词所在句讲的是野象对年轻男孩的声音做出的反应，说明当时研究者在对野象播放年轻男孩的声音，故选C项。4．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A．Wildelephantscandistinguishhumanlanguages.B．Theconflictbetweenhumansandwildelephantsisgrowing.C．Wildelephantsuselanguageskillstomakediscrimination.D．Wildelephantscanbuildupgoodmemoryandlearntricks.A解析：主旨大意题。根据文章第一句“Wildelephantscantellwhetheravoicecomesfromaman，awomanoraboy”和全文内容可知，野象能够通过人的声音区分不同人类群体的性别和年龄，故选A项(野象能够区分人类的语言)。B(2018·陕西部分学校第一学期摸底检测)Fromyoungkidstofitnesslovers，tothoselookingforalaugh,ortofamilieslookingforafreemovienight,AtlanticStationpreparessomedaysforthemtoenjoythisyear.TotSpot—EachTuesdaymorning,AtlanticStation’sCentralParktransformsintoeverychild’sdreamplayground!From10：00a．m.tonoon,kidscanenjoygames,storytelling,toys,musicandsomeveryspecialthings.ThiseventbeginsonApril5andlaststhroughSeptember27.WellnessWednesday—EachWednesdayfrom6：30p．m.to7：30p．m.,AtlanticStation’精品资料精品资料sCentralParkbecomestheperfectplacetofindquietnessofthemindandbodywhileinstructorsleadgueststhroughexercisesincludingyogaandmore.WellnessWednesdaywelcomesallagesandskilllevels.ThiseventbeginsonApril6andlaststhroughSeptember28.ImprovinthePark—WholeWorldTheatre,Atlanta’spremierimprovgroup,hasonceagainpartneredwithAtlanticStationtobringafamily­friendlynightofcomedytotheCentralParkonthefirstWednesdayofeachmonthuntilSeptember.Bringablanket,relaxunderthestarsandpreparetolaughuntilyourstomachhurts!Thehour­longshowbeginsat8：00p．m.ThiseventoccursonApril5,May4,June1,July6andAugust3.MoviesintheCentralPark—EachThursdaynightatdusk,guestsareinvitedtobringchairs,blankets,to­gosnacksandpicnicstoAtlanticStation’sCentralPark.Alloutdoorscreeningsareavailable,weatherpermitting,sokeepyourfingerscrossedfornoTheWizardofOz­typestorms!Besuretoarriveearlytofindagoodseat.【解题导语】本文主要介绍了大西洋站几个可以让人们放松自己、享受生活和获得乐趣的活动。5．Motherscantaketheirkidswholikelisteningtostoriesto________．A．TotSpotB．ImprovintheParkC．WellnessWednesdayD．MoviesintheCentralParkA解析：细节理解题。根据文中第二段中的“From10：00a．m.tonoon,kidscanenjoygames,storytelling,toys,musicandsomeveryspecialthings”可知，从上午10点到中午，在TotSpot活动中孩子们可以做游戏、讲故事、玩玩具、听音乐等。结合选项可知，想听故事的孩子们可以去参加TotSpot活动，故A项正确。6．WhencanyoudoyogawithaninstructorinAtlanticStation’sCentralPark?A．OneachTuesdayfrom6：30p．m.to7：30p．m.inAugust.B．OneachTuesdaymorningfrom10：00a．m.tonooninJuly.C．At8：00p．m.onApril5,May4,June1,July6andAugust3.D．OneachWednesdayat7：00p．m.inJuneandJuly.D解析：细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“EachWednesdayfrom6：30p．m.to7：30p．m...includingyogaandmore”和“Thiseventbegins...September28”可知，4月6日到9月28日的每个星期三下午6：30到7：30，大西洋站中央公园成为人们寻求心灵宁静和身体放松的地方