宾语从句讲解.

Thisishisjob.Thisiswhathedoeseveryday.{{Idon’tlikehisjob.Idon’tlikewhathedoeseveryday.宾语从句表语从句一、宾语从句的概念宾语从句即句子作宾语，而不再是一个词或短语作宾语。Ilikemyteacher.（名词作宾语)Ienjoyplayingbasketball.(动名词作宾语）Idecidetostudyhard.（不定式作宾语）Iknowhim.（代词作宾语）IknowMrLiteachesEnglish.(句子作宾语）Sheaskediftheanswerwasright.(句子作宾语）二、宾语从句三要素连接词时态语序（一）连接词1.that引导2.whether/if引导3.连接代词(whowhomwhosewhatwhich)4.连接副词（whenwhywherehow）。（二）语序：陈述句语序即：陈述句结构（主+谓+其他成分）将下列句子换成陈述句语序1.Isthereabanknearhere?2.IsitonFifthAvenue?3.Aretheydoinghomework?LostinLondon,Henrydoesnotknowwhatheshoulddo.宾语从句划出从句并指出其为何种从句ThefactisthatIearnedmypassagebyworkingasanunpaidhand.的Ican’tsaythatIhaveanyplans.That’swhywe’vegivenyoutheletter.宾语从句表语从句Idon’tagreewithwhatyousaid.宾语从句表语从句宾语从句Whatcanyoufind?Iknowheliveshere.Iknowhelivedheretenyearsago.Ihaveheardthathewillcometomorrow.1.如果主句是现在的时态，从句的时态____________________________。根据实际需要用任何时态归纳总结Iknewwholivedhere.Isawshewastalkingwithhermother.Hesaidthathehadseenit.Hetoldmethathewouldgiveupsmoking.2.如果主句是过去时，那么从句的时态__________________________。用相应的过去时态归纳总结3.当主句是一般过去时，从句是客观真理或客观事实时，从句用______________。Theteachersaidthattheearthtravelsaroundthesun.一般现在时主句用过去时态，从句可用相应的过去时态。Iknewhewasateacher.Iknewhehadbeenateacherfor3years.Iknewhewouldbeateacheraftergraduation.1.Iknow_______________________.（他上周生病了）hewassicklastweekthesunrisesintheeast2.Theteachertoldus__________________________.（太阳从东方升起）riseintheeast3.Heasked_______________________.(发生了什么）whathadhappened4.Canyoutellme_____________________?（图书馆在哪儿）wherethelibraryis5.Thatis_______________________.（他出生的地方）wherehewasborn6.Idon’tknow___________________________.（是否会下雨）whether/ifitisgoingtorain宾语从句在中考中的地位•河北省历年中考都有对宾语从句不同角度的考查。•真题再现•（2008.40.）Youaregrowingsofast.CanyoutellmeDnow?(连接词、时态）A.howfastareyouB.howfastyouareC.howtallareyouD.howtallyouare•（2009.45.）Thenew-designedcarisonshownow.Iwonder__A.（时态、语序）A.howmuchitcostB.howmuchdiditcostC.howmuchitcostsD.howmuchdoesitcost宾语从句在中考中的地位和作用(2010.45.)YourT-shirtissocool.Couldyoutellme___C_____?（时态、语序）A.whereyoubuyitB.wheredoyoubuyitC.whereyouboughtitD.wheredidyoubuyit(2011.45)Jennyisonholidaynow.,Iwonder___A___.（时态、语序）AwhenshewillcomebakeBwhenshecamebackCwhenwillshecomebackDwhendidshecameback另外，还在完型填空·连词成句，写作等题型中都会涉及到对宾语从句的考察，总体来看，宾语从句的相关知识点在河北省中考试卷中约占5分左右。宾语从句专项练习•1时态一致性()1Thegirlsaskedifthey____somefoodanddrinkwiththem.A.tookB.takeC.takesD.willtake()2Catherinesaidthatshe___toGuangzhou.A.hasnevergoneB.hadnevergoneC.hasneverbeenD.hadneverbeen()4SheaskedLindaif___goandgetsome.A.couldsheB.shecouldC.shecanD.shemay()5Lindasaidthemoon___roundtheearth.A.travelledB.hastravelledC.travellsD.hadtravelled()3Thestudentswanttoknowwhetherthey____dictationtoday.A.hadB.has.C.willhaveD.are宾语从句专项练习•2连接词角度•()1Canyoutellme___youwereborn,Betty?A.whoB.whatC.whenD.that()2Idon'tknow___theyhavepassedtheexam.A.whatB.ifC.whenD.where()3Ihardlyunderstand,___hehastoldme.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.who()4Shedidn'tknow___backsoon.A.whetherhewouldbeB.ifwouldhebeC.hewillbewhose()5Idon'tknow_____hestillliveshereaftersomanyyears.A.whetherBwhereC.whatD.when()6Doyouknow_____theylistenedtoyesterdayevening?A.whatBwhenCwhyDhow()7Heaskedme_____toldmetheaccident.AwhomBwhichCwhoDwhat宾语从句专项练习•3陈述句语序角度•()1.Theydon'tknow______theirparentsare.AthatBwhatCwhyDwhich()2.Pleasetellme______lastyear.A.wheredoesyoursisterwork•BwheredidyoursisterworkCwhereyoursisterworks•Dwhereyoursisterworked()3.SheaskedmeifIknew______.A.whosepenisitB.whosepenitwasC.whosepenitisD.whosepenwasit()4.Youmustremember________.A.whatyourmothersaidB.whatdidyourmothersayC.yourmothersaidwhatD.whathasyourmothersaid()5Didyouknow____?A.whohewaslookingafterB.whowashelookingforC.whoheislookingforD.whoheislookingafter()6Couldyoutellme___?A.whenwilltheyleaveBeijingB.whenwouldtheyleaveBeijingC.whentheywillleaveBeijingD.whendidtheyleaveBeijing1.Theradiosaysit_______(be)cloudytomorrow.2.Iknowshe______(live)intown.3.Idon’tknowwhattimehe_______(arrive)atschool.4.Ihearthey________________(return)already.5.Theteachertoldhisstudentsthatlight_______(travel)fasterthansound.6.Sheaskedifhe(finish)hishomeworkyet.willbeliveshavereturnedtravelsExercise1arrivedhadfinishedthatIcan’tsayIhaveanyplans.ShesaidshewouldgotothepartythisSunday.（that）（that）that在从句中不充当成分，无意义，在口语与非正式文体中常省略。Whether或ifIdoubtwhetherornothewillsucceed.Idon’tknowwhether/ifyoucanhelpme.Whether/if,意为“是否”，一般情况下可以互换。注意：1.在直接与ornot连用时，往往用whether.2.在介词后用whether.I'minterestedinwhetherhelikesEnglish．特殊疑问词1.Mayweaskwhatyourplansare?2.Doyouknowwherethetrainstationis?3.Pleasetellmewhenwewillhaveameeting?4.Mayweaskhowmuchmoneyyouhave?wh-开头的词,也可为howmuch,howoften,howlong等词Exercise21.Iwanttoknow________youwillcomebackat8:00tomorrow.A.thatB.whenC.whereD.whether2.---I’mwaitingforthemail.Doyouknow________itwillarrive?---Usuallyitcomesby4:00.A.howB.whereC.whenD.what3.Couldyoutellme______sheislookingfor?A.thatB.whoseC.whoD.which4.Doyouknow________ornotIcouldpasstheexam?A.thatB.whetherC.whatD.if宾语从句的语序用________________。陈述语序1.Wheredoesshelive?(Doyouknow?)2.Howoldisshe?(Doyouknow?)----Doyouknowwhereshelives?----Doyouknowhow