九年英语被动语态复习

顺城区英语学科二轮复习观摩暨网上阅卷经验交流活动2018年中考顺城区教师进修学校初中研训部抢答下列动词的过去式、过去分词：blowchoosedealeathidelayliestickblowchoosedealeathidelayliestick——blew——blown—chose—chosen——dealt——dealt——ate——eaten——hid——hidden——laid——laid——lay——lain——stuck——stuck被动语态PassiveVoice(被动语态)：主语是动作的承受者。：be+Ved含义基本结构理解被动语态的意义和构成，一般现在时掌握一般过去时一般将来时被动语态的使用。时态主动语态被动语态一般现在时do/does一般过去时did一般将来时willdoam/is/aredonewas/weredonewillbedone发明时间、发明者——东西材质、用途——东西产地，一般过去时态一般现在时态一般现在、一般过去都可以PartOurcountryusedtobeagreencountry.InthepastInordertobuildhousesandgrowmorecrops,manytrees.Andsomeforestsweredestroyed.Inthepast许多树木被砍伐掉，一些森林也遭到了破坏。werecutdownSomeriversandgreenfieldsbythewastefromfactories.Inthepast有些河流和绿地被工厂排放的污水所污染。werepolluted,pollutioninChinabecomesmoreandmoreserious.结果，中国的污染变得越来越严重。AsaresultPartToday,Chinahas.todealwithpollution.如今，国家已经采取行动来治理污染。takenactionplantmoretreesFirst,moretreesareplanted.首先，栽种更多的树。Andtheuseofcars.并且，减少车辆的使用。cutdowntheuseofcarsiscutdown.What’smore,somenewlaws.arecarriedout另外，又颁布（carryout）一些新法令。It’sreportedthatsomenewenergy.isalsodeveloped据报道，一些新能源也在研发(develop)之中。据报道…据说…众所周知…It’sreportedthat…It’ssaidthat…It’sknownthat…PartInmyopinion,morewaystodealwithpollution.AndIbelieveifeveryone,moreandmoreblueskiesandcleanwaterinthefuture.在我看来，我们会找到更多的办法来治理污染。并且，我相信，如果人人参与其中，未来我们会看到更多的碧水蓝天。willbefoundwillbeseenplaysapartOurcountryusedtobeagreencountry.Inordertobuildhousesandgrowmorecrops,manytreeswerecutdownandsomeforestsweredestroyed.Someriversandgreenfieldswerepollutedbythewastefromfactories.Asaresult,pollutioninChinabecomesmoreandmoreserious.Now,Chinahastakenactiontodealwithpollution.First,moretreesareplanted.Andtheuseofcarsiscutdown.What’smore,somenewlawsarecarriedout.It’sreportedthatsomenewenergyisalsodeveloped.Inmyopinion,morewayswillbefoundouttodealwithpollution.AndIbelieveifeveryoneplaysapart,moreandmoreblueskieswillbeseeninthefuture.考查学生以书面形式表达真实意义或信息传递的能力。能运用所学语言知识，较为恰当地对熟悉的周围人或物进行简单描述，就熟悉话题发表意见和观点。能根据文字、图画、图表等信息提示，按要求写出意思连贯、语言通顺、符合逻辑的书面表达。考纲要求半命题作文写作指导审写作流程列扩连改problemssolutionsProtectingtheEnvironmentfromnowon（2014广州）每年的6月5日是世界环境日（InternationalEnvironmentDay），为了让更多的学生参与到保护环境、创造更加美好家园的活动之中，学校网站的英语论坛发起了“ProtecttheEnvironmentfromnowon”的交流活动，让每个学生发表自己的所思所想。请你根据提示内容参与交流。problemssolutionsProtectingtheEnvironmentfromnowon（2014广州）内容提示：1、环境保护的重要性2、离开房间灯要关闭；循环使用旧教材；购物时用布袋代替塑料袋；……3、发出号召，呼吁更多的人参与环保活动要求：1、中心突出，语意连贯，层次清晰，书写规范；2、文章不得出现真实姓名和学校；3、不少于80词。ProtectingtheEnvironmentfromnowonWehaveanInternationalEnvironmentDayonJune5theveryyear........中考试题中，被动语态还常在哪些题型中考查？一、单项选择1、--Howmanypeoplewillcometothepartythisevening?--About15people.(2017葫芦岛）A.wereinvitedB.invitedC.willinviteD.invite2、--Manyaccidentsbycarelessdriverslastyear.--Oh,thatisterrible.Wemustfollowthetrafficrules.（2017丹东）A.arecausedB.werecausedC.havecausedD.caused3、ThemuseumnextmonthtocelebratetheScienceandTechnologyFestival.（2017上海）A.isdecoratedB.willdecorateC.isdecoratingD.willbedecorated4、--Whyareyouleavingyourjob?--Ican’tstanditanylonger.Ialwaystoworkovertime.（2017河南）A.am;askingB.am;askedC.was;askingD.was;asked5、--Whattoolstomakepapercutting?--Scissors.(2017沈阳）A.areusedB.usedC.willuseD.use二、翻译句子1、这本字典是我从我的朋友那借来的.（2017抚顺）Thedictionaryfrommyfriend.2、为了帮助孩子们过河上学，这里将建造一座桥。Abridgeheretohelpthechildrencrosstherivertoschool.（2015广州）3、据说这部影片很值得看。（2017盘锦）thefilmiswellworthwatching.willbebuiltwasborrowedIt’ssaidthat4、中国哪里产茶？（2017盘锦）？5、所有这些鞋都是手工制作的。（2017营口）.6、现在汉语被全世界越来越多的人学习。（2014抚顺）..WhereisteaproducedAlltheseshoesaremadebyhandChineseislearnedbymoreandmorepeopleallovertheworldnow7、Iwasdeeplymovedbytheloveoftheparentsandthecourageofthebabybird.（2014本溪）8、Evenifthefuturepathiscoveredwithstormorsnow,youcanstillbebrave.（2014铁岭）我被小鸟父母的爱和鸟宝宝的勇气深深地感动了。即便未来的道路充满了风雪/坎坷，你也依然会勇敢前行。三、补全对话——2015抚顺A:ThisissomethingI’veneverseen.1.____________________________________?B:It’susedforsavingwater.Ithelpsmyfamilyuseonlyhalfasmuchwaterasweusedto.A:Wow,that’sgreat.2._____________________________________?B:Youcan’tgetoneanywhere.3.____________________________________.What’situsedforWherecanIgetoneItwasmadebymyfatherA:Really?Yourfathermustbeverycreative.B:Yes.Andhebelievesthatwaterisimportant.Hesaysweshoulddosomethingtosavewater.Bytheway,4.________________________________?A:Well,Isavewaterbyusingshowerwatertocleanthetoilet.B:5._____________________________!IthinkI’lldothesamethingasyoulater.HowdoyousavewaterSoundsgreatWhenyouthinkaboutinventionsthathavechangedhuman'slives,whatcomestomind?Thecar,thecompass(指南针),orthecomputer?Wehardlythinkaboutthosemorecommonthings.Butwithoutthem,ourlifewillbemuchworse,forexample,eyeglasses.Imagineaworldwithoutglasses,manyofuswouldwalkintothings.Sowhoinventedglasses,andhowweretheyfirstmade?Thetruthisthatnobodyknowswhoinventedeyeglasses.Whatwedoknowisthattheearliestlenses(镜片)weremadefromquartz(石英).Assoonaspeopleworkedouthowtomakeglasswithoutbubbles(气泡),theystartedmakinglensesoutofglass.GlassesspreadquicklyalloverEuropeandAsia.Butearlyglassesweresqueezed(夹)ontothebridgeofthenose.Itwaspainfulforthewearers.Sotherewasstillonebigproblem:howtokeepthemonthewearer'sface.Ittooknearly400yearsforpeoplet