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当前位置:首页 > 商业/管理/HR > 管理学资料 > 外研版七年级下册英语Module-3Making-plans知识点及练习(有答案)
1Module3Makingplans重点词汇讲解1.onSaturdaymorning在周六上午【考点分析】辨析on,in,at在表示时间时的区别on表示在具体的某一天或具体某一天的上午、下午或晚上。onMayDay在五一劳动节;onSundayafternoon在周日下午in后跟年、月、季节、世纪,或泛指的上午、下午或晚上等。in1997在1997年;inMay在五月;inthemorning在早上at表示在具体的几点钟atfiveo’clock在五点;athalfpastsix在6:30;ataquarterpasttwo在2:15【例题】①—Hi,Susan,whenisTeachers’DayinChina?—It’s________September10th.【B】A.inB.onC.atD.For②Weusuallyhavethefirstclass________8:00inthemorning.【D】A.ofB.inC.onD.at2.else/els/adj.别的,其他的adv.另外,其他【考点分析】else作形容词时一般用在不定代词(something,anything,nobody,somebody等)或疑问代词(who,what等)之后;作副词时一般用在不定副词(somewhere,anywhere等)或疑问副词(where,how等)之后。eg:I’mgoingtotakeyousomewhereelse.我将要带你去别处。Whatelsedidhesay?他还说了些什么?Whereelsedidyougointhesummervacation?暑假你还去了哪儿?3.plan/plæn/n.计划,打算【考点分析】①plan为可数名词。常用于短语have/makeplans(for......)意为“(为……)制订计划”。eg:Theymadeaplanfortheuseoftheirtime.他们制订了一个利用时间的计划。②plan还可作动词,意为“计划,打算”,其后可接名词或动词不定式作宾语。常用于plantodosth.意为“计划/打算做某事”。【例题】Thesummerholidaysarecoming.XiaoLiplans________onavisittoHongKong.【A】A.togoB.goC.going4.[高频]nothing/'nʌθɪŋ/pron.没有什么;没有东西【考点分析】①nothing是复合不定代词,作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。eg:Nothingiseasyforhim.对他来说,没有什么是容易的。2②被形容词修饰时,形容词常放在其后,作后置定语。eg:Thereisnothingwrongwiththemachine.这机器没出什么毛病。类似于nothing的复合不定代词有:something,somebody,someone(常用于肯定句);anything,anybody,anyone(常用于否定句或疑问句);everything,everybody,everyone等。【例题】Thereis________intoday’shomework.【C】A.difficultnothingB.difficultanythingC.nothingdifficultD.anythingdifficult5.alone/ə'ləʊn/adv.独自地;单独地【考点分析】alone用作副词,但也可作形容词,意为“独自的”。alone只表示“单独”的客观状态,没有感情色彩。【拓展】lonely用作形容词,意为“孤独的,寂寞的”,带有感情色彩。6.[高频]lookforwardto盼望,期待【考点分析】①lookforwardto后跟名词(短语)或代词。eg:Yourmotherislookingforwardtoyourletter.你妈妈正期待着你的来信。②lookforwardto中to为介词,后跟动名词。eg:YunnanisbeautifulandI’mlookingforwardtovisitingitagain.云南很美,我正期待着再次参观它。【例题】学生们都期待着在这次考试中取得好成绩。Thestudentsarealllooking_____________to___________wellinthisexam.【forward;doing】Theyarelookingforwardto__________(win)thefirstprizeinthecomingcompetition.【winner】7.makefriends交朋友【考点分析】当表示和某人交朋友时,用makefriendswithsb.,其中friends不可为单数。eg:Helikestomakefriendswithothers.他喜欢跟别人交朋友。8.wear/weə(r)/v.穿,戴;留(胡须等)【考点分析】in,puton,wear,dress,haveon都含有“穿”之意,但用法不同。in介词,后接表示衣服或颜色的词。Heisinablacknylonjackettoday.今天他穿着黑色尼龙夹克。puton“穿上、戴上”,强调“穿、戴”的动作,后接衣服、鞋帽等。Putonyourheavycoatifyougoout.如果你出去,穿上你的厚外套。wear“穿着;戴着”,表示状态,宾语可以是衣帽,也可以是饰物、奖章等。Whydoesheoftenweardarksunglasses?他为什么经常戴着深色的太阳镜?dress宾语通常是人,意思是“给……穿衣服”。dressoneself或getdressed表示给……穿衣服。Mysonisnowabletodresshimself.我儿子现在自己会穿衣服了。3haveon表示“穿着,戴着”。不能用于进行时。I’llhaveblackpantsandagreyshirtontomorrow.明天我会穿黑色的长裤和一件灰色的衬衫。总结:puton表真动作;现在状态wear说。in加衣鞋或颜色;状态动作dress。【例题】Manygirlswouldliketo________skirtsinsummer.A.putonB.dressC.haveinD.wear9.hope/həʊp/v.希望【考点分析】①hopetodosth.意为“希望做某事”,不能用hopesb.todosth.的结构,而wish可用于固定结构wishsb.todosth.中,表示“希望某人做某事”。eg:Mybrotherhopestogotoschoolbybike.我的弟弟希望骑自行车上学。Whatdoyouwishmetodo?你想要我做什么?②hope+that从句,意为“希望……”。eg:Ihopethattheycanfinishthework.我希望他们可以完成这份工作。③当你要表示“希望如此。”时,就说“Ihopeso.”,其否定形式用“Ihopenot.”。【例题】Shesaidshehoped________herdaughter.【A】A.toseeB.youtoseeC.seeing10.win/wɪn/v.(过去式won)赢;获胜【考点分析】win的名词形式为winner获胜者,优胜者辨析win与beatwin后面通常接比赛、辩论、战斗或奖品等作宾语,不能跟表示人的词Iwonthematch.我赢得了比赛。beat后面接比赛、辩论或战斗的对象作宾语,即宾语通常是人或队Webeattheirteamby10points.我们赢了他们队十分。【例题】TheChinesenationalwomen’sbadmintonteam________theJapaneseteamby3:1inIndiaonMay24.【C】A.wonB.lostC.beatD.missed11.enjoyoneself过得愉快【考点分析】①enjoyoneself中的oneself需要随着主语人称的变化而变化。它的同义短语:haveagoodtime玩得开心,havefun玩得高兴。eg:HeenjoyshimselfinChina.=HehasagoodtimeinChina.=HehasfuninChina.他在中国玩得很开心。②enjoy常用作及物动词,意思是“喜欢”、“乐于”、“享受……的乐趣”。4enjoy后接名词或代词。enjoy后面也可接动词的ing形式。【例题】ThefiveboysattendedabirthdaypartylastSundayandtheyenjoyed____________(they)verymuch.【themselves】12.during/'djʊərɪŋ/prep.在……期间【考点分析】辨析during和induring表示一段时间,起止分明,其谓语动词强调动作或状态的持续性,且常用在季节名词前,与定冠词the连用。WeshallbeinLondonduringthesummer.夏季我们将在伦敦。in泛指某一动作发生在某一时间段内,且in用在季节名词前,有无定冠词均可。Theyusuallygoonholidayinwinter,butlastyeartheywentonholidayinsummer.他们通常在冬天去度假,可是去年他们是在夏天去度的假。13.spend/spend/v.花费①sb.spend(s)...onsth.某人为某物花费……eg:Mr.Lispends20dollarsonthebook.②sb.spend(s)...(in)doingsth.某人花费……干某事14.It’stimefor.......到……的时候了【考点分析】辨析It’stime(forsb.)to......与It’stimefor.......It’stime(forsb.)to......跟的是动词,意思是“到(某人)做某事的时候了。”It’stimetotellhimthetruth.到告诉他真相的时候了It’stimefor.......跟的是名词,意为“到……的时间了。It’stimeforschool.到上学的时间了。【例题】It’stime________theweatherreport.Turnontheradio,please.【D】A.toB.inC.atD.for基础巩固练习一、根据句意和首字母提示完成句子1.KateislookingftogoingtoBeijing.【forward】2.Ilikecstamps.【collecting】3.ZhangJieisourfavouritesinger.We'reallhisf.【fans】4.Weall___________(为……喝彩)thevictoryofourteamlastSunday.【cheered】5.Ourteamwonthe________(第二)prizeinthecompetition.【second】6.Whatareyourpforthesummerholiday?【plans】7.Whatecanyouseeinthepicture?【else】8.Thereisninthefridge(冰箱).Let'sgoshopping.【nothing】59.Wouldyouliketohaveafparty?【fantastic】10.TodayisSunday.Wouldyouliketohaveapintheparkwithus?【picnic】三、用所给词的适当形式填空6.Theyareinterestedin____________(Australia)history.【Australian】7.Ihope_____________(see)youagain.【tosee】8.Iamgoingtoenjoy____________(I)attheweekend.【myself】9.We'rel
本文标题:外研版七年级下册英语Module-3Making-plans知识点及练习(有答案)
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