中国对外贸易的优势和劣势(英文)

StrengthsandInternationalEnvironmentofChinaMurphyXie2014.9.23InternationalEconomyForeignDirectInvestment2Export&Import1FieldsofExpertise3TheContentTheDataofExport&ImportItem201020112012TotalExports107,022.8123,240.6129,359.3TotalImports94,699.3113,161.4114,801.0Balance12,323.510,079.214,558.3TotalValueofImports&Exports(RMB)201,722.2236,402.0244,160.2Value(USD100million)29,740.036,418.638,671.2Reference:ChinaStatisticalYearbookof2013Reference:ChinaStatisticalYearbookof2013-500.00.0500.01000.01500.02000.02500.03000.03500.019781980198519901991199219931994199519961997199819992000200120022003200420052006200720082009201020112012BalanceBalanceThemostimportantexportproductsMachineryandMechanicalAppliances;ElectricalMachineryandEquipment;NuclearReactorsandMachinery8632.09(USD100million)TextilesandTextileArticles2460.45Themostimportantexportproducts(USD100million)BaseMetalsandArticlesofBaseMetal1490.73Themostimportantexportproducts(USD100million)ThemostimportantexportproductsMiscellaneousManufacturedArticles(LikeFurniture,Lamps,Toys,GamesandSportsRequisites)1256.80(USD100million)ThemostimportantexportproductsVehicles,Aircraft,VesselsAndAssociatedTransportEquipment1083.70(USD100million)ThemostimportantimportproductsMachineryandMechanicalAppliances;ElectricalMachineryandEquipment;NuclearReactorsandMachinery5635.01(USD100million)ThemostimportantimportproductsMineralProducts4533.50(USD100million)ProductsofTheChemicalorIndustriesAllied1180.61Themostimportantimportproducts(USD100million)BaseMetalsandArticlesofBaseMetal1111.87Themostimportantimportproducts(USD100million)Photographic,PrecisionMedicalequipment,ClocksandWatches,MusicalInstruments1106.06Themostimportantimportproducts(USD100million)Waystostimulateexports•Taxrebates,•Insurance,•Credit,•CustomsclearanceImprovethe‘quality’ofexports•Improvethetechnologycontentofexports,•Developadvancedmanufacturingindustry,•CultivatetheChinesemultinationalcorporationandChinesebrandSource：(100millionUSD)FDI(100millionUSD)FDIByRegions2012FDI(USD10000)Total111,716,14Asia86,695,59Africa1,387,87Europe6,290,50LatinAmerica10,183,57NorthAmerica3,825,85OceanicandPacificIslands2,265,89Others166,87*Otherforeigninvestmentincludesthestockissuedinforeigncountriesattheyear.FDIinAsiaCountry(Region)2012FDI(USD10,000)Asia86,695,59HongKong,China65,561,19Japan7,351,56Singapore6,305,08RepublicofKorea3,038,00Taiwan,China2,847,07FDIinEuropeCountry(Region)2012FDI(USD10,000)Europe6,290,50Germany1,450,95Netherlands1,143,58Switzerland872,80France652,42UnitedKingdom409,60FDIinLatinAmericaandOceanicCountry(Region)2012FDI(USD10,000)LatinAmerica10,183,57VirginIslands(Britain)7,830,86CaymanIslands(Britain)1,975,40Barbados(Commonwealth)159,88Brazil57,60Country(Region)2012FDIOceanicandPacificIslands2,265,89Samoan(Commonwealth)1,743,71Australia337,97NewZealand118,90FDIbySectorSectorInvestmentActuallyUtilized(USD10,000)Manufacturing48,866,49RealEstate24,124,87WholesaleandRetailTrades9,461,87LeasingandBusinessServices8,211,05Transport,StorageandPost3,473,76InformationTransmission,ComputerServicesandSoftware3,358,09Top10reasonstoinvestinChinaReference:(Shanghai)FreeTradeZonewillleadChinatoopenfinancialindustrytoaforeigninvestor.WhyinvestinChina3,TheeconomicgrowthrateofChinawillbeatoponeallovertheworldinthenextdecade.WhyinvestinChina4,Chinahasbuiltanextensivetransportationnetworksince1980.WhyinvestinChina5,ThefavoriteINVESTMENTpoliciesarestillavailableinspecialeconomicdevelopmentzone.WhyinvestinChina6,DoingbusinessandimprovinglifequalityarethinkingbyeverybodyinChinaWhyinvestinChina7,HigheducatedworkforceinChinaisgrowing.WhyinvestinChina8,ChinahasalargeMARKETtobedeveloped.WhyinvestinChina9,Greeneconomy,greensocietyandhealthylifearethegrowingMARKETSinChinaWhyinvestinChina10,UrbanizationisaneweconomicdevelopmentstrategyoftheChinanewgovernmentWhattodotoattractFDI•Guidingforeigninvestmenttohighvalue-addedmanufacturingsectors•Promotingtheopening-upoftheservicesector•Strengtheningtheroleofforeigninvestmentintheintroductionofadvancedtechnologiesandintelligence•PromotingthetransformationandupgradingofforeigninvestmentutilizationintheeasternregionReference:•Encouragingthecentralandwesternregionstoundertakedomesticandforeignindustryrelocation•Improvingtheinvestmentenvironmenttoeffectivelyprotectthelegitimaterightsandinterestsofforeign-investedenterprises•StrengtheningtheprotectionofintellectualpropertyImprovingthequalityofforeigncapitalutilizationReference:‘superrice’FieldsofExpertise=sVlYGWKH68w3.CeramictechnologyandsilktechnologyFieldsofE