必修一 unit 4 earthquake 语言点language_points

shakehandswithsb.握手1.Imagineyourhomebeginstoshakeandyoumustleaveitrightaway.(P25)假设你的家开始晃动,你必须立刻离开。shakeone’shead摇头喝前请摇动瓶子。Pleaseshakethebottlebeforedrinking.这个可怜的孩子正冷得发抖。Thepoorchildwasshakingwithcold.rightaway:atonce;innotime;immediatelyrightnow:atthisverymomentMakeupyourmind___________.I’llreturnthebook___________.rightnowrightawayrightaway=atonce=immediately立刻;马上rise(vi)(日月星辰等)升起;(河水/温度/物价等)上涨;站起，起床Thesunrisesintheeasteveryday.Herisesveryearlyeverymorning.Pricesarerisingrecently.2.Forthreedaysthewaterinthevillagewellsroseandfell,roseandfell.（L1-2）三天来,村子的水井中的水位升升落落不停.练练吧rise-rose-risen(vi.)升起,上涨,站起raise-raised-raised(vt.)举起,使升起,饲养Thepriceoftomatoeshas________recently.Thepriceofthetomatoeshasbeen_____recently.He______thechildfromtheground.Thechild____fromtheground.risenraisedraisedrose3.Miceranoutofthefieldslookingforplacestohide.V-ing形式表示伴随的状况或动作。Hecamein,____________________________(一边考虑他该说什么).thinkingaboutwhatheshouldsay老鼠从田地里跑出来找地方藏身。smelly:smell+y=adj.smelln./v(smelt/smelled)Theywereallhungryandthefood______good.Ican______somethingburninginthekitchen.Pleasethrowthe_______fishaway.smeltsmellsmelly4.A______gascame_____thecracks.smellyoutof5.Inthecity,thewaterpipesinsomebuildingscrackedandburst.(L7)在城市里,有些建筑物里的水管出现裂缝或者破裂.crackvi.使开裂,破裂,n.裂缝,裂纹镜子破裂了。Themirrorcracked.墙上有个裂缝。Thereisacrackinthewall.burst-burst-burst爆发,突发burstintolaughter/tears/songsburstinto+n.突然爆发出…burstout+doing突然开始做某事burstin/intoaroom/building/house突然闯进（房间等）burstoutlaughing/crying/singingTheballoonburstsuddenly.气球突然爆炸了。6.Buttheonemillionpeopleofthecity,whothoughtlittleoftheseevents,wereasleepasusualthatnight.(L7-8)thinklittleof…:轻视,不在意thinkhighly/muchof…对…评价高thinkbadly/ill/poorlyof…对…评价不高/差thinknothingof…对…无所谓e.gTheheadmasterthinkshighlyofyourprogress.e.gTotellyouthetruth,I______________Tom,whoisverylazyandneverknowswhattodo.thinkpoorlyof7.Itseemedasiftheworldwas________.atanendattheendof用于表示具体时间或场所的场合，在……末尾;bytheendof用于表示时间的场合,到……结束的时候，用于完成时态;intheend意思“最后、终于”。Compare:attheendofbytheendofintheend1).Hisfatherwillreturnhome___________thisyear.2).Hewillbeascientist__________.3).HowmanyEnglishwordshadyoulearned____________lastterm?4).Thewarwas_____________.attheendofintheendbytheendofatanend练练吧：atanend;attheendof;intheendbytheendof8.Infifteenterriblesecondsalargecitylayinruins.(L14)Youruinedmylife.ruinn.废墟,毁灭Vt.使毁灭inruins荒芜的,成为废墟,一般用作表语Ourplanisinruins.我们的计划泡汤了。你毁了我的生活。中文原形过去式过去分词现在分词说明说谎lieliedliedlying不及物动词躺;位于lielaylainlying不及物动词放置产卵laylaidlaidlaying及物动词lie与lay的区别口诀:规则的“撒谎”，不规则的“躺”，躺过就“下蛋”。(lie当“说谎”用，它的过去式和过去分词都为lied，而当“躺”用时，它的过去式为“下蛋”即lay)9.Two-thirdsofthepeoplediedorwereinjuredduringtheearthquake.(L14-15)三分之二的人在地震中死亡或受伤。injurevt.损害,受伤adj.injured受伤的,受委屈的辨析:hurt,injure,woundhurt指“伤害；刺痛”，尤指在精神或肉体上的伤害，含有强烈的疼痛wound指外伤，如枪伤,刀伤,剑伤,尤指在战斗中受伤injure一般指由于意外或事故而受伤Hewasslightly________inthecaraccident.Hegot___________inthefighting.Whatyousaid________myfeeling.Hefelloffthebicycleand________hisarm.Myknees_______andmyfeethurttoo.injuredwoundedhurtinjuredhurt10.Everywheretheylookednearlyeverythingwasdestroyed.(L18-19)destroy指彻底的破坏，以致于不可修复，常作“破坏”、“毁灭”解，也可指希望、计划等打破。damage指部分“损坏”、“损害”或使用价值有所降低。它可以用作动词，也可以用作名词，用作名词时常与tosomething连用。harm多指带来悲痛，产生恶果的伤害，可以是肉体的也可是精神的。Theearthquake_________thewholecity.Doctorssaysmoking______ourhealth.Hishopeofbeingawriterwas__________.Theaccidentdidalotof_________tohiscar.destroyedharmsdestroyeddamage分数的表示法分子分母基数词序数词分子大于一，分母加S．四分之一one-fourth五分之三three-fifths11.One-thirdofthenationfeltit.(L11)百分数表达法：75%：seventy-fivepercent90%:ninetypercentTensofthousandsofcowsnevergivemilkagain.数以万计的奶牛再也不产奶了。(L22-23)•tensofthousandsof数以万计的•hundredsof成百上千的•thousandsof数千计的•millionsof数百万计的•三百•threehundredeightthousand八千数词+量词+形容词twohundredkilometersaway两百公里远eightkilometerslong八公里长thirtymeterswide三十米宽四米深fourmetersdeep五米高fivemetershigh六米厚sixmetersthickThetrainissevenminuteslate.Mywatchiseightminutesfast.12.Peoplewereshocked.shock:v震惊、打击Iwasshockedbyhisrudeness.▲beshockedat对…感到吃惊Wewereshockedatthebadnews.▲beshockedtodosth因做某事而吃惊Iwasshockedtolearnthathehadfailedintheexam.▲beshockedthat…Iwasshockedthathehadfailedintheexam.shock：n.打击；震惊，震动Thenewsofhiswife’sdeathwasaterribleshocktohim.shocking:adj.使人震惊的shocked:adj.（人）震惊的Theshockingnewsofhiswife’sdeathgothimshocked.13.Someoftherescueworkersanddoctorsweretrappedundertheruins:n救援、救助arescueteam营救队▲come/gotosb’srescue营救某人v援救、营救▲rescue…from…Thefiremenrescuedaboyfromthefire.wonder:v.A.tohaveafeelingofsurprise.B.tobefilledwithcuriosityordoubt.n.onethatarousesastonishment,surprise;admirationItisnowonder(that)=Nowonder(that)怪不得…wonder14.Peoplebeganto________howlongthedisasterwouldlast.---Tomoftenworksdeepintothenighteveryday.---Nowonderhealwaysgetsfirstintheexaminations.disastern灾难、灾祸①Toomuchwatercancausedisaster.引起灾难、惹祸②Disastersalwayscomeinthree.祸不单行15.Allhopewasnotlost.all…not…=notall…;some…butnotallNotallthechildrenareleft.(=Onlysomeofthemleftearly.)Notallthechildrenarenoisy.(=Someofthechildrenarenotnoisy.)noneof…..Noneofuswereallowedtogothere.Noneofthesereportsisveryhelpful.16.…burythedead.bury:A.toplaceinthegrou