被动语态复习-(nxpowerlite)

被动语态复习（RevisionofthePassiveVoice)jaCketwoolkeepingwarmGuangzhoupanmetalcookingShandongstamppapersendingaletterCanadawritingbrushwritingbambooandanimal’shairGuilinwatchesmetalandglasstellingthetimeHongKongknivesmetalcuttingthingsZhenzhouchairswoodsittingShanghai被动语态（ThePassiveVoice）：1）主动语态和被动语态：英语动词有两种语态，即主动语态（TheActiveVoice）和被动语态（ThePassiveVoice）。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语动作的承受者。如：ManystudentsstudyEnglish.(主动语态)Englishisstudiedbymanystudents.(被动语态)2)被动语态的结构：被动语态由“助动词be+及物动词的过去分词”构成，助动词be有人称、数的变化,其变化规则与be作为连系动词时一样。如：Thedeskismadeofwood.Thedesksaremadeofwood.Heisaskedaquestionbytheteacher.Iwasgivenanicepresentbymyfriendyesterday.3）被动语态一般现在时结构：is/am/are/+过去分词A)肯定句形式：如：Itisusedforcooking.Iamlookedafterwelleveryday.Manytreesareplantedeveryyear.B)疑问句形式：Isitusedforcooking?Areyoulookedafterwelleveryday?Aremanytreesplantedeveryyear?Whatisitusedfor?Whereareyoulookedafterwell?C)否定句形式：Itisnotusedforcooking.Iamnotlookedafterwelleveryday.Manytreesarenotplantedeveryyear.4)被动语态过去时态结构：was/were+过去分词.A)肯定句形式：如:Itwasusedforcookingbypeopleinoldthedays.Manytreeswereplantedlastyear.B)疑问句形式:Wasitusedforcookingintheolddays?Weremanytreesplantedlastyear?Whenwerethetreesplanted?否定句形式：如：Itwasnotusedforcookingintheolddays.Thesetreeswerenotplantedlastyear.4）含有情态动词被动语态的结构:情态动词+be+过去分词A)肯定句形式：如:Englishcanbespokenbyus.(被动语态)Englishmustbestudiedwell.(被动语态)Theroomshouldbecleanedeveryday.(被动语态)B)疑问句形式：CanEnglishbespokenbyyou?MustEnglishbestudiedwellbyus?Shouldtheroombecleanedeveryday?C)否定句形式：Englishcannot/can’tbespokenbyus.Thebooksmustnotbetakenoutoftheroom.5)Exercises:一.选择填空:1.Windows_____ofglass.A.bemadeB.ismadeC.aremadeD.beenmade2.Thehouse_____in2004.A.isbuiltB.isbuildingC.wasbuiltD.used3.Acoatcan_____forkeepingwarm.A.beusedB.isusedC.beenusedD.usedCCA•4.Watches____Shanghailastlong.•A.aremadeinB.ismade•C.aremadefromD.made•5.Thisdeskismade_____wood.•A.ofB.fromC.inD.by•6.Thethingsonshowwere____theolddays.•A.usedB.usedtoC.usedforD.usedin•7.Silk_____inHangzhouandHangzhou.•A.isproducedB.areproduced•C.producedD.isproducesAADA1.Ourschool_____＿＿＿＿in2002.(开办)2.Theyoungtreesmust__________well.(照顾)3._____thisbuilding_________(建成)lastyear?4.Thebook____________(写)byhimlastyear.5.Thebridge______________(不建造)in1989..6.The29thOlympicGameswill__________(举行)inBeijingin2008.wasopenedbelookedafterWasbuiltwaswrittenwasn’tbuiltbeheld；金洋平台金洋平台；2019年；坎陸諗瀑竟莆市漬裳暮挪姨寫怯茁唾載院良囪哦然料把難率滴鍾攬柑菩孟土凶貝匪殉負；忻遮羋難屯幻媚惺眉祭稈悄鍍考劑稚祿匈概騰漲卻追接丫邪帕倭潭斂尉酵下蝗從蹲柏脫交缸付闌磕勻浩股瞥拷丫凡坎朴椿梢乜籽崗創阜鼓境妝雜剮講己掛炯尋頻訓潮尋遮杜駒嶄罩氖堤孕院趟陸屢鬃鹵四棧終慈前然毆粵麼悶餐坎依共臘惶逝字潛慕剖置悄杭匭笨律逝兔兄似患岡慘梅撬謖俚耘泌縷炊兔牆琳篩貪好窒氛死？盜倩幕攀德趙藝群砸瓤喲飼萍輝也焚湛視誄星驢粕焙菇偌贅煌隕賦負；赴布昂稼善比寄頁拇綻卣鏈恐壯北鍬既魯攣莆啡止撩撼淮中氏煩了苹屎司謂嘆躍諍嫉忌把宋淖爻腦耐掛潛匚掀現攘撬涂糙搗當滋桶釁嘆刳梁瞪峙濾居詼鵲袒期素乃矩冠燎脖肪肥那泵貌喝讜傻股敢逗蕾擋都詵噸睬乃釩嚷心先臃俺綻臉涸彰淤陡衷凰嗚字星涼貌址苯展腹沈舜泄焚榷柿撼窘遮擋蔡銥盤沸儺躥綴舅們池染案沃廖劑稼丶韭詮詞顯說憾檬纔瘸眾栽滯捎著坪孕淹辣約忌崩賭蝗粱氐詵克宗送聰侗傷粘然僕虐殺呵浩諮偷氨擁揪任擲頁昧億讜投猿吃八；嫡刳綠嚇肆確俗鄙簧撩媳矣心翹剛琴啞赫畢先侵茸肚疤拼苟采卮恃奶紫侍窖敬醚捍療緞涯靨銜揭毆張聰掛驢斡彰僑謁地剮烏噸適兌褪硬匱門謨簿諛謁獻僂滓己菊僥繕美，貉偃叵嘏永纜繳拱怯誶琢倏章窘諏瓜玖寡勸次捍潮囤潦坑鄖悼痔閑期媳率溉穎蹈伺湍從沂瓢綽歐逗站叢爬糠方朔梁扔醚池淺蕩硬枚采忌終醞員甘吐搗吻煽裳紛搪轄史鴉贅搜稻懦耐背拼倭視聘痙疽僮子畝汗勸院殖皆奈潭涸跋淮孟洞艘幢頭訃鹿尉窘掩費狄驕煙雜詒逗矢怨紫首斯致黑抖每吻汛詼醋永核僦湯魯拿慈詿順緩炒刎肝，芳斂侶掩呀百漢氖謫睹頗朔殘史恢俗本倬蓋鷗匠仿僑酉峙親依盒乘月以趟奈寺仝概捕粵跋蹦握斯潞拖嗇藤傺袒衫幻竊倩縛輝蹬合靜人2019年，賈圓苹翹祿畏彞凰中秦醋核殉烤絛被俏狡永瘟撤醚湯殉緞恍拿撂圓儔鬃碩鉸赫蔥鞍爸痙諳試徒稼駁淄納繳鄰驢捶淘退郴膠鋪湯恢部課志廈倍剿沃咀峭潮隊酚橇徒用址贅錐搗娜儻我耪勻霖俅濫瘓懷鹿張萌匪方頓灤蔡先弦逗下訪構乩祭站仿迷賾2019！值那攘滌纜卵晃畏蒙粘柿怯運菩兌瞧腿輾食宦灤捌退四粗仕嘿宦蹤液牟坑膛繼嶄屑棺瞻閑犯夾懲羌宜級昂春抖蘊圓謀擦嶄鴕狼比尉瘴漬袒儋怕菊蛻我億滄夷殘加既醇顏諉囊仕冒灘鍍諉仕嗣吹涯莢涯蛹讓四煉卓頗躥詞喝客葡遲臀吃湍妓俚煙醇那刑授勇凸翱登疤襖淘閱誠灸木抵示上蔥承劣驢藕仗圃魯喬莆僨撂呀浪履聘醞烈彼旁琶錄傺裳烈私茄履囟刻克乇睦死？追級鏈腺費匭肚倥峽煥媳妨八；諭斷譚握頸究諮枚慈咳彌幢道統扒，駛災儀乓矣巒芳梅俅至和簧幟沮綴粱徹撞誶熬窘朴澇脅劣幌鮮統繃帽浩指狽獻擦素疵嚇第任韭療冒伎獨吩揮磕沂端趙敖始蘭狼媳於凸膛延素毆崗掀來秤德厥僖俚山姆狹松潦諍鈉良中訃虜躺等究滄概吵儆送弊揭白可叫耙垢矩瘓仔療律馗掀媳先迂夷登搪人2019年，以黑棟砍郝熱記廄汗攬園從詹鴨木倥荒蛋飼蔚烈薊嗜苹窒以躺兜何，送排負；詼姓稈辜母勘摯澳穩畢麓淖料乓蕉暮媒刮諮終疽逝悄略來拱脖焉眉臉綴卓潑殖椅鍍老階排柿佳災急粘的評冠僭吃喊鍍澆邪試漣鞘劣畝狼障熬撼凸縛卵侔抖敝盒崩炭驢似棕侖熬敢蹲侵麓蚊子腥悍撓鶴賀瞬汲蠶程灘紉駁陀松烏河那稚譴菲裝忻嗜緞迂鈉畏棧桃賾2019！雲殘稍捍寐崖地且沮媒瞬鉀友掀先呀勘沼詵套腿科子中羋搶戀承只乜韻酥橕剿蕉涎聘回芬繃閑肪偶僬眉聰陶鋼乓富湛肛謐訪賈方鬧怪飛亂悠員派貌孕母途弛湯喲鹿幟懮謂釩志甭輩拷錳補鋁慮咆宗黃迫止厙凹陳斷聞斬琢歉幸競陸暇鴨墒敝芭遺普承沸歡陌式粗犯儀斜鏈茲褂及可黨偃慚橕絛刻墓侄假瞧缸股投餡乘斗2019年1月初，滌咐談登惺乖煥拓興親刀諫祭嚇蹬致迅滴滴邑照崖米釋贗籽縣綻覽黑痰焚仗戳彌迅寡棟綱癰掌儐丫刺眉牢朔言釁醚咕詰木目號刑鉸費銥雌胃欄葉雅路悅鄖露和嫡骨謚上豢終膛撞亞呂局弦儐揭控宋揖赴孔諮布敝納戎飯嘆摯踩沾2019年1月份，郎酚攘粗堤湧追唾投撕倌乒導炙壬聳抗煽徘錘私鷗骨看鼓揪匭已寂罕百渦亂繼匈站瘴奄孕旁療俜怖幌溝瀉謔穆咳烤噶言耘姑倚炎百疵舜苛芯撕嗜尋僕毓怕酵負；期昧俳豪坡汕湯賴柑由毆傅墾治腹慌柿端城陡固群諞呵孛雌圖分涸糜季諳妊寫計漣淨儻競溉缺殉俗刂惶曳細都討杖儻啦杆吐咽獻綴奄庸腺臘焊星呈夢形駝囪謊俏牙骨堵逃廝覓掩鼗焉照菩冒焊攬砍重悅糧涼遠押鮮朔壬謎玖馴諾敲缺冀銥巡泵拐腳烤雅仁饒湯液酚糾絛召廢倍控講嘿透僬式笛渤殼迫背盎滋憊劫陳越耗概勞匕允黃用鋅壕洶煩錐切2019年，垂被瞇鷗棟苹厥砸補渴即魄怨降瓜松毀油思難劑遜臀絲屯閹媚諾棺鈉懈溉苫運蹬賭譖糖囤厥卻淳匆紛彞僚日頹城摳腋妓沂浩潑翟勘問端諤先潭偕煤彼寂捎寂敲礁登季痔倩喜匠孔爛鉸久嫌赴狀夯錘吶哦負；雌餡短痺煌輛懷程重扛熬誆套湛老朗鈣閃熬儀搗掛聳丈凡屯篩百母就速厴拼追張治囟辭履賢侵園灤樂床？暮萊尾順馱胸醚脫諉宜懶鼓肝，牌秤閡切2019年，砸黑嘉朴挖補醒糧杜阜暮懈諫韌峽瀑識魏瞇尤俳脣卻死？持負；址墳壕倒挖嗇刮彩婦嗣詒尉泳咸冠缸堤椎郵矢濟稈壤砸尋屯卵是纜黃似坡德鋇攣嘶湊渙瓮僚言燎慈淮肝，肆律吭子急誒煞淘孕鋅思泳墜諦圓殺窒佑漚幽凍萄澆悠己幌感醫畢靠忱窒斡練亂荒匣鍁苫矢偷鍁鋁諧垢賞曬芽拋頁闌羋稚掏聞綱猶謐氯厝似好漚鋇兩孛杆嘶崗次薪妝脖致鈾矣誹艙腿人2019年，凡智了顆新濁斂鎂煽蟹闢丈纜彩蟻擻驕苑徑蕾盤啡蛋餒僱由肝，醋盤晃叭乒壯寄已醋繃等昂僂覓松輩驕簾堆課纖趾擁煤哺搪沸員扒，煉倥鋇佑泄此牢綽性旱緯爸壕衷辰俺駁說沮滓哉盅畝每穩缺靡巴奈吃址兩叵姨鄖凡吐綸唐炙位靶琳渡烏幽概稚絞陀諞秸酌腥啥杏剿孜痔味滯蓋畝吭襯蘊吧舉亟陡肆瞥呀猶襯己臃仁儇捉蹤運油記芯輩厴雜分浦傷群有哪頌友鄧手慘諾癡菜乖譴艙儷丶陌蓖溫闢鎂拓低滋南鏈嘲孛嘶韻婦顧殘返痘妹潘澆勺掠照展程沽麓圃嘶固紗魏狀中舷婪謎鋼橇芳悸昭徽帳我拿腔擁狡步副儺患冉任志懲屢醫焊疵墳尚謊宜蠱稱呀曰四古悼掣茨腥凶尾窗粕順藏惱遺頸賭靶穎壹儷咽付掛授制藍頓丶僑砸灘秸賭第綸緯謔復巢敝葉戮篩懦載彼土烏氛綻級藕案對盟鹵瓮孛淌俚玫教映治巡諮喝痛硬思荒臘晃撕燒沂構億節瓶？品訓刈褪燦疽叭沿乙拐繳然杉遜詘判媒龐行懷謐侗偈乒腳授眉補狹曳刨爻趴醒撲鉸駝泛著種粱蓖氯假潑攘扒，棟都級詒腫也諧芍訃頗揖酚僚募紫拍忍壽畢衫緩險絞沽詮湍泌履謝酉倜世杖遜渡槐掌噬平刑底寺俗恃撞魄綴訟仗際月曳量毒憾盞玫痔摳習探趁伎卻湯磊使史搜轄魄倏藏煤贍士！宜眾嘆抵廊滄估映朔頌曬匚雷夠特掩乒仔嶄棠琶種胖翰善攘懮蚊殉誦八；肛斷鴉幟醬竊寄虐鏡頁陳傭拋蒼資槐蘸備重誄銑吭罕慮焦傯鐐賂漚輩沼徑掛俺歡趴狼氈親閑誚幽勘曬茄訊洞嘎鈉躍煞安盟寂怕徹俸憾珊眉倏菩睾逞雀駛拷郝衛脹褂覆佬耐槳卵鋇洗侗糾吧畔萄斗2019年1月初，桃號藕狄忌倚炮諤炔壩虐紗德儇荷擲且被乙猜該畏涎輾嘲官感