初中英语知识点：状语从句练习试题.

1、ProjectHopehasraisedmuchmoney__________thepoorchildrencangotoschool.A.becauseB.sothatC.inordertoD.thoughB句意:希望工程已经募捐到了很多钱,目的是为了让贫穷的孩子们能上起学。表示目的的有sothat+句子;inorderto+单词,故选B。2、heisveryyoung,hecandomanythings.【选项】A.Though,butB.Though,/C./,thoughD.But,thoughBthough和but不能同时用于一个句子中,句意为“虽然他年龄很小,(但是他能做很多事情。”根据句意。3、AllthestudentsinClass5willclimbthemountainifit______raintomorrow.【选项】A.won'tB.don'tC.didn'tD.doesn'tD根据主句用了一般将来时态,故if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时。浏览各选项可知是否定句,rain是实义动词,it是第三人称单数,故用doesn't。4、What_____ifthey______totheclasslate?【选项】A.willhappen,goB.willhappen,willgoC.willbehappening,willgoD.willbehappened,goAif引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时。5、—Idon'tremembertheteacher'stelephonenumber.—Ifyou______,wecancallherforhelp.【选项】A.areB.willC.doD.didCif引导的从句是条件状语从句,用一般现在时,要用替代动词do代替上句的谓语动词。6、Whatishegoingtodowhenhe_____somemoney?【选项】A.isgoingtosaveB.saveC.savesD.willsaveCWhen引导的时间状语从句遵循“主将从现”,又因为从句的主语为he是第三人称单数。7、_________hamburgersarejunkfood,__________manychildrenlikethem.【选项】A.Although;/B.Although;butC.Because;/D.Because,soAalthough意为“虽然;尽管”,不和but连用;because引导原因状语从句,不和so连用。排除选项B和D。又根据句意“虽然汉堡包是垃圾食品,很多孩子喜欢它们。”8、__________thesunwasshining,__________itwasn'tverywarm.A.Although;/B.Because;/C.But;/D.Although;butAalthough引导让步状语从句,表示“尽管„„但是„„”,不能与but连用。9、__________theForbiddenCityisalmost600yearsold,__________itisstillverybeautiful.【选项】A.Although;butB./;althoughC.Although;/D.Because;soCalthough意思是“虽然,尽管”,多用于句首,但不能和but同时使用。10、-DoesTedtellyouifhe__________nextSunday?-No,hedoesn't.Butifhe__________,I'llgiveyouaring.【选项】A.willcome;willcomeB.comes;willcomeC.comes;comesD.willcome;comesD前一句为if引导宾语从句,由于空格后nextSunday表将来时间,因此宾语从句要用一般将来时态;后一句中if引导条件状语从句,由于主句用的是一般将来时态,因此if从句要用一般现在时态,故答案为D项。11、__________theweatherisfinetomorrow,wewillgofishingtogether.A.AswellasB.AssoonasC.AslongasD.AsfarasC根据句意只要明天天气好,我们就去钓鱼。考查这四个连词不同词义辨析。assoonas一„„就;aswellas与„„一样;aslongas只要;asfaras同„„一样远。12、YoucanmakeprogressinEnglish__________youtryyourbest.A.aslongasB.unlessC.whetherD.beforeAaslongas只要,此句意为“只要你尽力,你就会在英语上取得进步的。”故选A。13、Hisfatherhasworkedinthisfactory__________hecameherein1980.A.sinceB.forC.whenD.howlongAsince自从„„以来,主句是现在完成时态,从句是since引导的时间状语从句。14、—Isitinterestingtoplaycomputergames?—Yes,but__________youareinterestedinplayingcomputergames,you'llhavetroublegivingitup.A.onceB.twiceC.asD.assoonasAonce引导条件状语从句,意为“一旦„„”;as因为;assoonas一„„就„„。15、MyEnglishisverypoor.Ican'tlearnitwell__________youhelpme.A.ifB.unlessC.whileD.whenBwhile和when引导时间状语从句,而if和unless引导条件状语从句。根据语境,全句为否定句,答案应为unless。16、—__________mydaughterisonlytenyearsold,sheknowsalot.—Whataclevergirl!A.ThoughB.BecauseC.WhetherD.SoAthough引导让步状语从句,意为“虽然”;because意为“因为”;whether意为“是否”;so意为“因此”。17、Katestudies__________hard__________shecandobetterinEnglish.A.too;toB.so;thatC.enough;toD.inorderto;thatBso...that...表示“如此„„以至于”。18、-Whatareyougoingtodothissummer?-I'mgoingtovisittheGreatWall__________schoolisover.A.sothatB.assoonasC.beforeD.inorderthatB根据题干可知本句意为这学期一结束我就将去参观长城,“一„„就„„”的短语是assoonas,故选B。19、Jackhopes__________anactorwhenhe__________up.A.be;growB.tobe;growsC.be;growsD.tobe;growB根据will可知后面应为动词原形,故选B,其余选项不是动词。20、Youspeakinalowvoice,Danny.Pleasespeakloudly__________Icanhearyouclearly.【选项】A.thoughB.sothatC.butD.unlessBsothat引导目的状语从句,此处大声说话的目的就是为了“我能听清楚你的讲话”。21、__________youhaveamap,youwillgetlosteasily.【选项】A.UnlessB.BecauseC.AlthoughD.AsA根据句意应为“除非”unless,引导条件状语从句。22、(2012广东广州Hehastoearnlotsofmoney__________hecanbuyhischildrennicefoodandclothes.【选项】A.sothatB.suchthatC.thatD.inorderA句意:他不得不赚很多钱,为的是能给孩子们买美味的食品和漂亮的衣服。sothat意为“为的是;以便”,引导目的状语从句,符合句意。23、(2012江苏无锡Theoldtheatrewillclosesoon__________someextradonationsaremade.【选项】A.soB.ifC.becauseD.unlessD句意:除非有额外的捐赠,否则这个旧剧院将很快就关闭了。从前后句的逻辑关系来看答案为D。24、(2012安徽宿州祁县中学上学期第3次月考Themovieisagreatsuccess,__________it'snotverygood.【选项】A.soB.butC.althoughD.andC句意:这部电影获得了巨大的成功,虽然不是很好。本题考查连词的辨析。根据句意,可知本题选C。25、(2013上海杨浦区中考一模__________hewastiredafterthedailyhardwork,MoYanwashungryforbooks.【选项】A.SinceB.AssoonasC.AlthoughD.UntilC句意:虽然一天的辛苦工作后很累,莫言还是渴望读书。26、Thepolicearesearchingthewholecity__________theycanfindthemurderer.【选项】A.inordertoB.soastoC.sothatD.unlessC句意:警方正在全城搜捕,以便能找到凶手。引导句子且表示“以便”用sothat。27、-DickgavemeanotewhileI__________inthelibrary.-Iguesshemadeittosaysorrytoyou.【选项】A.amreadingB.wasreadingC.readsD.willreadBwhile用来表示某事发生的时间背景时,从句通常要用进行时态,因此可以确定空格上要用进行时。由于主句动词是过去时态,因此从句要用过去进行时。答案为B项。28、Wewillgotothecinemaifit__________raintomorrow.【选项】A.isn'tB.won'tC.doesn'tD.hasn'tC句意:如果明天不下雨,我们就去看电影。由if引导的条件状语从句,当主句是一般将来时,从句用一般现在时。29、Iwastold__________BillGateswasthirteenhebegantoplaywithcomputers.【选项】A.thathowB.howthatC.whenthatD.thatwhenD句意:有人告诉我比尔•盖茨13岁时开始玩电脑。先考查宾语从句的引导词that,后考查由when引导的时间状语从句。30、(2012江苏张家港部分中学上学期期中联考-Doyouknow__________backtomorrow?-Sorry,Idon'tknow.Whenhe__________back,I'lltellyou.【选项】A.whendoeshecome;comesB.whenhecomes;willcomeC.whenhewillcome;comesD.whenwillhecome;willcomeC句意:——你知道他明天什么时候回来吗?——对不起,我不知道。他回来时,我就告诉你。考查when的两种用法。前者引导宾语从句,时态是一般将来时;后者引导时间状语从句,主句是一般将来时,从句用一般现在时。31、(2011江苏大丰四中下学期期中—Look,whathaveyoudone?—Sorry.IthinkifI__________anotherchance,I'lldoitbetter.【选项】A.giveB.wi