Unit6 新编研究生 基础综合英语 邱东林

Unit6GlobalizationmainUnit6GlobalizationPartA_Lead-in1Pre-listeningListeningWordBuildingLead-inBackgroundInformationYouwillhearThomasFriedmanrecapitulatinghisviewofthethreeerasofglobalization.Beforelistening,readthefollowingkeywordsandphrasesselectedfromthetalkandguessthefeaturesofeachera.Tellapartneryourguessesandfindoutwhathe/shethinks.PartAPartBPartCThreeErasofGlobalizationUnit6GlobalizationPartA_Lead-in2Pre-listeningListeningWordBuildingLead-inPartAPartBPartCThreeErasofGlobalizationBackgroundInformationKeyWordsandPhrasesThreeerasGlobalization1.0Globalization2.0Globalization3.0FeaturesSizelargetomediumCountriesImperialismPowerNaturalresourcesSizemediumtosmallCompaniesMarketsLaborSizesmalltotinyIndividualsandsmallgroupsEverycoloroftherainbowUnit6GlobalizationPartA_WordBuildingWordBuildingLead-inPre-listeningListeningMatcheachofthewordsintheleftcolumnwithitsmeaningintheright.PartAPartBPartCThreeErasofGlobalizationBackgroundInformationA.toenjoyacommanding,controllingpositionB.tobetheleaderofamovementC.withoutanequalorequivalent;unparalleledD.markedbyintensityandvigor;forcefulE.tocausetobecomesmaller1.shrink2.dynamic3.spearhead4.unique5.dominateUnit6Globalization1)Thehotwatermypullover.2)Hehasapersonality.3)Americantroopsformedtheoftheattack.4)Everyindividualis.5)Pricetendstoallotherconsiderations.PartA_WordBuildingWordBuildingPre-listeningListeningPartAPartBPartCFillinthefollowingblankswiththepreviouswords.shrank_______Lead-inThreeErasofGlobalizationBackgroundInformationdynamic_________spearhead__________unique_______dominate__________Unit6GlobalizationThomasFriedmanThomasFriedman,theforeignaffaircolumnistfortheNewYorkTimes,graduatedfromBrandeisUniversityinMediterraneanstudiesandwonhismaster’sdegreeinMiddleEaststudiesatOxfordUniversity.HehaswonthreePulitzerPrizes.HisworksincludeFromBeiruttoJerusalem,TheLexusandtheOliveTree,LongitudesandLatitudes.ThepresentexcerptistakenfromhisspeechatMIT,introducinghisnewbook,TheWorldIsFlat.PartA_BackgroundInformationWordBuildingBackgroundInformationPre-listeningListeningPartAPartBPartCLead-inThreeErasofGlobalizationUnit6GlobalizationPartA_BackgroundInformationWordBuildingBackgroundInformationPre-listeningListeningPartAPartBPartCLead-inThreeErasofGlobalizationUnit6GlobalizationPartA_Listening1Pre-listeningListeningListentothetalk.Choosefromthefollowingoptionsthefeaturesofeacheraofglobalization.Howgoodwereyourguesses?PartAPartBPartCThreeErasofGlobalizationUnit6GlobalizationPartA_Listening2Pre-listeningListeningPartAPartBPartCThreeErasofGlobalizationa.Theworldshrankfromsizelargetosizemedium.b.Individualsandsmallgroupscanglobalizethemselvestoamuchgreaterextent.c.Theworldshrankfromsizemediumtosizesmall.d.Itwillbebuiltaroundindividualsandsmallgroupsofeveryraceintheworld.e.Thecompanywasthedynamicagent.f.Theworldisshrinkingfromsizesmalltosizetiny.g.Globalizationisachievedthroughthecountry.globalization1.0:globalization3.0:a,g_____globalization2.0:c,e_____f,b,d_______Unit6GlobalizationHowlongdidthefirsteraofglobalizationlastaccordingtoThomasFriedman?Thefirsteralastedfromuntil.Whatarethereasonsforthecountriesgoingglobal?Countrieswentglobalforthereasonsof.1)2)PartA_Listening3Listentothetalkagain,andcompletetheanswerstothefollowingquestions.Pre-listeningListeningPartAPartBPartC1492_____ThreeErasofGlobalizationtheearly1800s_______________imperialism,power,naturalresources_____________________________________Unit6GlobalizationPartA_Listening4Pre-listeningListeningPartAPartBPartCThreeErasofGlobalization3)4)5)6)Howlongdidtheseconderaofglobalizationlast?Theseconderaofglobalizationwasfromuntiltheyear2000.Whoaretheleadersoftheseconderaofglobalization?Thateraofglobalizationwasglobalizing.Whatarethereasonsfortheseconderaofglobalization?Forandfor.Whatisuniqueaboutthethirderaofglobalization?Itisbuiltaroundglobalizing.theearly1800s_______________spearheadedbycompanies___________________________markets________labor______individualsandsmallgroups____________________________Unit6GlobalizationPartA_Listening-spritPre-listeningListeningBasicallywhatIamarguingthereisthat,there’vebeen3greaterasofglobalization,Iwouldargue.Thefirstera,trytocallglobalization1.0,lastedfromwhile,Iwouldsay,1492untiltheearly1800s.Say,1820wasthebeginningofglobalarbitrage.Thefirsteraofglobalization1.0reallyshranktheworldfromasizelargetoasizemedium.Thateraofglobalizationwasreallyspearheadedbycountriesglobalizing.Youwentglobalthroughyourcountry.Whetherit’sSpainexploringthenewworld,PortugalEastAsia,BritaincolonizingIndia,itwascountriesgoingglobalforreasonsofimperialism,power,naturalresources.Butthedynamicagentofglobalizationinthaterawasreallythecountry.Theseconderaofglobalization,globalization2.0,Iwouldargue,wasfromearly1800suntiltheyear2000.Itjustended.Andthateraofglobalizationshranktheworldfromsizemediumtosizesmall.Andthateraofglobalization,Iwouldargue,wasspearheadedbycompaniesglobalizing,multinationalsPartAPartBPartCThreeErasofGlobalizationUnit6GlobalizationPartA_Listening-spritPre-listeningListeningPartAPartBPartCglobalizingfor