2011年高考英语第一轮专题复习-必修1_Unit_5

高考总复习·人教版·英语必修1Unit5NelsonMandela-amodernhero高考总复习·人教版·英语考点要求高考总复习·人教版·英语Ⅰ.写出下列必考单词1.n._____________2.n._____________3.n.＆vt._____________4.共和国,n._____________5.n._____________6.同盟,联盟,n._____________7.舞台,阶段,n._____________8.毛毯,n._____________9.乐意的,adj._____________10.总统,会长,校长,n._____________principlequalityrewardmankindleaguestageblanketwillingrepublicpresident高考总复习·人教版·英语Ⅱ.写出下列单词的变化形式1.adj._______adj._________n._________2.n._______残忍的,adj._________残忍地,adv.__________3.教育,v.________n.__________有教养的，adj.__________4.慷慨,n.__________慷慨的,adj.__________慷慨地,adv.__________5.献身,v.__________忠诚,n.__________忠实的,adj.__________6.和平,n.__________adj.__________adv.__________activeinactiveactivitycrueltycruelcruellyeducateeducationeducatedgenerositygenerousgenerouslydevotedevotiondevotedpeacepeacefulpeacefull高考总复习·人教版·英语7.法律的,adj._______adj.__________adv.__________8.暴力的,adj.__________n.__________9.公平的,adj._____不公平的,adj.__________fairunfairviolenceviolentillegallyillegallegal高考总复习·人教版·英语◆活学活用1.Achildreceivesitsearly__________athome.Awell__________motherwillhaveagreatinfluenceonherchild，sfuture.(educate)2.Althoughheisquiteold,heleadsan__________life.His__________includetennisandpainting.(act)3.Afteryearsoffightingthepeoplelongedfor__________.Theywantedtolive__________.(peaceful)4.The__________masterbeatTomheavilywithawhip.Hecouldn，tstandbeingtreated__________.(cruelty)5.Hewas__________andhetreatedthemwith__________andthoughtfulness.(generously)高考总复习·人教版·英语6.Mr.Johnsonwasa_________teacherbecausehehadhadhisteacher__________formorethantenyears.(quality)答案：1.education;educated2.active;activities3.peace,peacefully4.cruel;cruelly5.generous,generosity6.qualified,qualification高考总复习·人教版·英语Ⅲ.翻译下列必背短语1.把某人投入监狱_________________2.设立，建立_________________3.丧失信心或勇气_________________4.事实上_________________5.使充气，爆炸_________________6.失业_________________7.被判处……(徒刑)_________________8.担心，担忧_________________9.上台，当权_________________10.学费__________________schoolfeeputsb.inprisonsetuploseheartasamatteroffactblowupoutofworkbesentencedtoworryabout/beworriedaboutcometopower高考总复习·人教版·英语◆活学活用1.Agroupofpeople__________anorganizationtosupporthim.(formed)2.Shefailedthistime,butshedidnot__________.(feeldiscouraged)3.Thereisnopointin__________thingsthatyoucan，tchange.(beanxiousabout)4.She__________forayear.(bejobless,bewithoutwork)5.After__________,hecarriedoutaseriesofreforms.(controlpolitically)高考总复习·人教版·英语6.Ithoughttheworkwouldbedifficult.__________,it，sveryeasy.(infact,actually)答案：1.setup2.loseheart3.worryingabout4.hasbeenoutofwork5.comingtopower6.Asamatteroffact高考总复习·人教版·英语devotefoundvoteattackblowescapeeducatebegrewardsentenceⅣ.单元重点动词高考总复习·人教版·英语◆活学活用1.__________inamostfamousuniversityintheUnitedStates,Georgeformedaspecialwaytosolvetheproblemshecameacrossandfinallybecameanoutstandingscientist.2.ThePeople，sRepublicofChina__________in1949byMaoZedongandtheoldrevolutionaries.3.TheUnitedStates__________bysometerroristsonSeptember11,2001.高考总复习·人教版·英语4.Tom__________forhavingsavedanoldmanwithacashbonus.5.__________tohishusband,shenevermakesclosefriendswithothermen.6.Thecriminalmanaged__________fromthecountryafterthecourt__________himtolifeimprisonment.答案：1.Havingbeeneducated2.wasfounded3.wasattacked4.wasrewarded5.Devoted6.toescape,sentenced高考总复习·人教版·英语Ⅴ.重点句型1.IfeltbadthefirsttimeItalkedtoagroup.(P38)第一次我向（参观）小组谈论（罗本岛监狱的情况）时，心里觉得很不好受。“thefirst/second/lasttime+“某人第一次/第二次/最后一次……高考总复习·人教版·英语◆活学活用(1)____________________________________________(2)我第一次见到他的时候,他正在为一个老人免费修单车。_____________________________________________答案：（1）ThefirsttimeIsawhim,Ithoughthimhonestandreliable.（2）ThefirsttimeIsawhim,hewasrepairingabikeforanoldmanforfree.高考总复习·人教版·英语2.Onlythendidwedecidetoanswerviolencewithviolence.(P34)只有在这时，我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。Only+状语+部分倒装。其中状语可以是副词，介词短语或状语从句等。(1)____________________________________(2)_____________________________________答案：（1）Onlywhenhisfathercamebackdidhegotobed.（2）Onlybyshoutingwasheabletomakehimselfhear高考总复习·人教版·英语Ⅵ.语篇领悟根据课文EliasStoryNelsonMandela,1(bear)onJuly18,1918,isthe2(one)blackpresidentofSouthAfrica.Hestudied3afterheentereduniversity.Thenin1952hesetup4lawofficetohelppoorblackpeople.Becauseofhisfight5thegovernmentandanti-blacklaws,he6(sentence)tofiveyearsofhardlabour.AfterthatheformedANCYouthLeague.FightersfromANCbegan7(blow)upbuildingsin1963andhewassentencedtolifeimprisonmentonRobbenIsland.Twentysevenyears8,hewasfreedbythewhitegovernment.In1993hewasmadepresidentofSouthAfrica9thegovernmentbyandfortheblackpeoplewas10(final)setup.高考总复习·人教版·英语NelsonMandelawasreallyagreatman!答案：1.born2.first3.law4.a5.against6.wassentenced7.toblow/blowing8.later9.and10.finally高考总复习·人教版·英语Ⅶ.考点活用Tom是一个活跃而又拥有好品质的男孩。但是现在他的家庭陷入了困境，因为他的父母都失业了。所以他很担心他的家庭不能支付他的学费了。但是，Tom没有失去信心。他愿意去自己挣钱。有一天，一个男人叫Tom帮助他对付Jack。尽管Tom充满了恐惧并且知道这可能会犯法，他为了实现挣钱的梦想还是同意了。事实上，Tom不但使用了暴力，而且炸毁了Jack的房子。结果，Tom____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________高考总复习·人教版·英语答案：Tomwas