2011年高考英语第一轮专题复习-必修5 Unit 1

高考总复习·人教版·英语必修5Unit1Greatscientists高考总复习·人教版·英语考点要求高考总复习·人教版·英语Ⅰ.1.特征,n._____________2.n._____________3.建设,结构,n._____________4.熟练的，经验丰富的；专家，行家adj.＆n._________5.n._____________6.热情的,adj._____________7.积极的,肯定的,adj._____________8.adj._____________9.n._____________10.医生,n._____________characteristicvirusconstructionexpertenquiryenthusiasticpositivecautiouschartphysician高考总复习·人教版·英语Ⅱ.写出下列单词的变化形式1.结论,结束(n.)____________;结论,结束,推断(v.)_____________2.加,增加(v.)______________;增加,加法(n.)_____________;额外的，增加的（adj.）_____________3.贡献,奉献,vt.＆vi.）_____________;贡献,奉献（n.）______________4.科学的(adj.)_____________;科学(n.)_____________;科学家（n.）______________5.贵重的,有价值的(adj.)_____________;价值(n.)_____________;无价值的(adj.)_____________valuelessconclusionconcludeaddadditionadditionalcontributecontributionscientificsciencescientistvaluablevalue高考总复习·人教版·英语◆活学活用1.It_______thathedidn，ttellusthetruth.Icametothethathewaslying.(conclude)2.Thegovernmentisprovidingan________＄25milliontoexpandtheproject,whichwill_______toourtotalfund.(addition)3.Thisworkhas______himforseveralyears.Heseemedtotally_______inhiswork.(absorb)4.Thewriterpersonally_______￡5000totheearthquakefund.Allthe______willbegratefullyreceived.(contribute)高考总复习·人教版·英语5.The__________tookavery_______approachto____________.(scientific)6.Don，t_______.Shestaysperfectlystill.Sheobservesthegentle_____________ofthesnake.(move)答案：1.wasconcluded;conclusion2.additional;beadded3.absorbed;absorbed4.contributed;contributions5.scientist;scientific;science6.move;movement高考总复习·人教版·英语Ⅲ.翻译下列必背短语1.提出（建议等）_______________2.得出结论_________________3.有意义,有道理_______________4.并且,另外_______________5.对……严格要求__________________6.除了……之外_______________7.减慢_______________8.对……好奇________________9.调查_______________10.在……的控制之下_________________putforwarddrawaconclusionmakesenseinadditionbestrict/severewithapartfromslowdownbecuriousaboutlookintounderthecontrolof高考总复习·人教版·英语11.通向，导致____________________12.因某事责备某人____________________13.专心____________________14.对某事热心___________________________leadtoblamesb.forsth.beabsorbedinbeenthusiasticfor/aboutsth.高考总复习·人教版·英语◆根据括号中的解释，从课文中找出恰当的短语完成下列句子。1.Aworkingpartyhasbeensetupto_____________theproblem.(investigateorexamine)2.Atyesterday，smeeting,he__________aproposalbutwasrefusedbyallbecauseitwasnotpractical.(suggestsomethingfordiscussion).3.Itdoesn，t__________tobuythatexpensivecoatwhenthesecheaperonesarejustasgood(besensible).高考总复习·人教版·英语4.Beforethemeetingwasover,thepresident_____________thatthecompanyhadbeenrunningsmoothlythisyear.(toconclude)5.____________hisnose,he，squitegood-looking(exceptfor).答案：1.lookinto2.putforward3.makesense4.drew/madeaconclusion5.Apartfrom高考总复习·人教版·英语challengedefeatabsorbblamerejectcontrolsuspectexposecurepolluteinstructannounceconstruct◆1.Completely_____________inhiswork,hedidn，tnoticeastrangerenterhisoffice.2.Justthenthebellrang,___________theendofclass.Ⅳ.单元重点动词高考总复习·人教版·英语3.Almosttwothirdsofthefishintheponddiedoveranight.Yethedidn，tknowwhatwas_____________.4._____________thelongestbridgeinAsia,thecompanybecamefamousalloverthecountry.5.You_____________wheretogoassoonastheplaneisready.6._____________hismotherofthestrangedisease,hedidalotofresearchwork.答案：1.absorbed2.announcing3.toblame4.Havingconstructed5.willbeinstructed6.Tocure高考总复习·人教版·英语Ⅴ.Somanythousandsofterrifiedpeoplediedeverytimetherewasanoutbreak.（P2everytime...在此句中相当于一个从属连词，引导时间状语从句。(1)每当我去找她,_____________Iwenttoseeher,she_____________reading.(2)_____________________________________________高考总复习·人教版·英语答案：（1）Everytime,wasabsorbedin.（2）EverytimeIseetheoldphoto,Iwillthinkofmydeskmateintheprimaryschool.高考总复习·人教版·英语Ⅵ.语篇领悟根据课文JohnSnowDefeats“KingCholera”完成下列短文JohnSnow,awell-knowndoctorinLondon,became1(inspire)whenhethoughtabouthelpingordinarypeoplewho2(expose)tocholera,a3(die)diseaseofitsday.Manythousandsofpeopledied4therewasanoutbreakbecausenooneknewthecauseofit.Johnwantedtohelpsolvetheproblem.Hegotinterestedintwotheories5(explain)howcholerakilledpeople.Hebelievedinthesecondtheory6suggestedthatpeople7(absorb)thediseasewiththeir高考总复习·人教版·英语答案：1.inspired2.wereexposed3.deadly4.when/whenever5.explaining6.that7.absorbed8.outbreak9.With10.toblamemeals.In1854,whenanother8hitLondon,hewasreadytotestthetwotheories.9thehelpofthemaphemade,hegotavaluableclueaboutthecauseofthediseaseandwasabletoannouncethatthewaterwas10(blame).高考总复习·人教版·英语Ⅶ.在历史的长河中，科学家为这个世界做出了巨大的贡献。我认为，科学家就是那些在工作中严格要求自己及专注于他们所从事的每件事的人。好的科学家从不莽撞地做出结论。反之，他对自己所提出的结论都极为谨慎，为此，他可以一次又一次做实验。科学家都牢记这么一点：一个理论如果无法帮助世人从不可预料的困境中解脱的话，就不能称之为好理论。而且，好的理论应该是可以为其它理论的建立提供基础的。因此，我们不难看到科学家们耗尽一生的心血，只为找到一个放诸四海_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________高考总复习·人教版·英语答案：Throughouthistory,scientistshavemadegreatcontributionstotheworld.Inmyopinion,scientistsarethosewhoarestrictintheirworkandarealwaysabsorbedineverythingtheydo.Agoodscientistneverjumpstoaconclusion.Instead,heiscautiousofeveryconclusionhedrawssothathedoesexperimentsagainandagaintotestthetheoryhehasputforward.Scientistskeepit