新人教版八年级下册英语第一单元短语和知识点总结

周末短语抄写1.在路边2.大声呼救3.不假思考4.下车5.期待某人做某事6.大部分或所有乘客7.让他吃惊8.同意做某事9.把…朝…移动10.多亏…11.及时12.立即，马上13.陷入麻烦1.onthesideoftheroad2.shoutforhelp3.withoutthinkingtwice4.getoff5.expectsb.todosth.6.mostorallofthepassengers7.tohissurprise8.agreetodosth.9.move…onto…10.thanksto+n/ving11.intime12.rightaway13.getintotrouble14.喉咙痛15.胃痛16.背痛17.发烧18.躺下19.照X光20.休息21.以同样的方式Iamatranslator!14.haveasorethroat15.haveastomachache16.haveasoreback/abackache17.haveafever18.liedown19.getanX-ray20.takebreaks/takeabreak21.inthesameway1.跌倒2.把头后仰3.做某事有困难4.对...感兴趣5.习惯于做某事6.冒险7.用完；用尽8.乐意/愿意做sth9.切除；切断10.以便；为了11.如此...以致于12.摆脱；离开1.falldown2.putyourheadback/down3.havetrouble/prolemsdoing4.beinterestedin5.beusedtodoing/sth6.takerisks/takearisk7.runout(of)8.bereadytodo9.cutoff10.sothat11.so...that12.getoutof13.做决定14.掌控；管理15.意味着做sth16.打算做sth17.介意做sth18.放弃19.由于；因为20.我感觉不舒服Iamatranslator!13.makeadecision/decisions14.beincontrolof15.meandoingsth16.meantodo17.minddoing18.giveup20.becauseof21.Idon'tfeelwell.1.---怎么了？---我肚子疼。---下一次你不要吃得太多。GrammarFocus翻译下列句子2.---Ben怎么了？---他伤着了自己，他背疼。---他应该躺下来休息。What’sthematter?Ihaveastomachache.Youshouldn’teatsomuchnexttime.What’sthematterwithBen?Hehurthimself.Hehasasoreback.Heshouldliedownandrest.hurtoneself:伤到自己；hurt-hurt-hurt3.---你发烧了吗？---是的，我发烧了。/不，我没发烧。/我不知道。4.---他牙疼吗？•---是的，他牙疼。•---他应该去看牙医并且拍一个X片子。Doyouhaveafever?Yes,Ido./No,Idon’t./Idon’tknow.Doeshehaveatoothache?HeshouldseeadentistandgetanX-ray.Yes,hedoes.5.---她应该干什么？---她应该量体温。6.---我应该在上面敷一些药吗？---是的，你应该。/不，你不应该Whatshouldshedo?Sheshouldtakehertemperature.ShouldIputsomemedicineonit?Yes,youshould.No,youshouldn’t.What’sthematter?Ihaveastomachache.Youshouldn’teatsomuchnexttime.What’sthematterwithBen?Hehurthimself.Hehasasoreback.Heshouldliedownandrest.Doyouhaveafever?Yes,Ido./No,Idon’t./Idon’tknow.Doeshehaveatoothache?Yes,hedoes.HeshouldseeadentistandgetanX-ray.Whatshouldshedo?Sheshouldtakehertemperature.ShouldIputsomemedicineonit?Yes,youshould.No,youshouldn’t.should属情态动词,助动词一种，后接动词原形,没有人称和数的变化。用于提出建议劝告别人。should的否定形式为shouldnot,通常缩写为shouldn’t。1.—Tom,Ihaveatoothache.汤姆,我牙痛。—Youshouldseeadentist.你应当去看牙医。should1.—Shehasastomachache.—She_________eatsomuchnexttime.2.—ShouldsheseeadentistandgetanX-ray?—Yes,she______./No,she_________.shouldn’tshouldshouldn’t英语中共有八个反身代词，在使用时应注意和它所指的相应的对象在人称、性别、数上保持一致。其基本形式如下表所示：第一人称第二人称第三人称单数复数myselfourselvesyourselfyourselveshimselfherselfitselfthemselves1.Myclassmate,LiMing,madeacardfor_______justnow.2.Badluck!Icut_______withaknifeyesterday.3.Theytellustheycanlookafter__________verywell.4.Mycatcanfindfoodby_____.himselfmyselfthemselvesitselfHeusedtogetupearly.他过去常常起床很早。Theriverusedtobeclean.这条河过去很干净。usedtodosth.过去常常做某事按要求完成句子。1.Helikedcollectingstampsinthepast.(改为同义句)He______________collectingstamps.2.Therewasabigrockinthemiddleoftheroad.(用usedto改写句子)_______________abigrockinthemiddleoftheroad.usedtolikeThereusedtobe我以前很害羞。I_____________________________.Sheusedtocleantheroomeveryday.(变一般疑问句并回答)_____sheusetocleantheroomeveryday?Yes,she____./No,she_____.usedtobeshyDiddiddidn’tbeusedtodoingsth.表示“习惯于做某事”，to是介词，后需加名词或动名词。be也可用get等代替。Iamusedtoshoppingalone.我习惯于一个人购物。Sheisusedtogettingupearly.她习惯于早起。链接:(2013四川雅安)Myparents_________gettingupearlyonweekdays.A.usedtoB.beusedtoC.wasusedtoD.areusedtoD(2013湖南益阳)Heusedto______inasmallvillage,butheisusedto______inthebigcity.A.live,livingB.live,liveC.living,livingA周末作业1.完成报纸：SectionA部分的所有题目SectionA(1a-4c)2.抄写指定短语：3+1，下周听写3.背诵书本第三页3a课文的最后一段。