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剑1T3W1Youshouldspendabout20minutesonthistaskThechartbelowshowstheamountofmoneyperweekspentonfastfoodsinBritain.Thegraphshowsthetrendsinconsumptionoffastfoods.Writeareportforauniversitylecturerdescribingtheinformationshownbelow.Youshouldwriteatleast150words.Thechartshowsthathigh高收入的人最大值incomeearnersconsumedconsiderablymore比较fastfoodsthantheotherincomegroups,spendingmorethantwice两倍asmuchhamburgers汉堡(43penceperpersonperweek)thanonfishandchipsorpizza(二者低bothunder20pence).Averageincomeearnersalso比较favoredhamburgers,中等收入spending33penceperpersonperweek,followedbyfishandchipsat24pence,andthenpizzaat11pence.Lowincomeearnersappearto低收入spendless比较thanotherincomegroupsonfastfoods,thoughfishandchipsremaintheirmostpopularfastfood,没写数值followedbyhamburgersandthenpizza.Fromthegraphwecanseethatin1970,fishandchipswere开头最大值twiceaspopularasburgers,比较pizzabeingatthattimetheleastpopularfastfood.Theconsumptionofhamburgersandpizzahasrisensteadily上升overthe20yearsperiodto1990whiletheconsumptionoffishandchipshasbeen下降趋势indeclineoverthatsameperiodwithaslightincreaseinpopularity虽然中间有上升since1985.剑1T3W2Youshouldspendabout40minutesonthistask.Presentawrittenargumentorcasetoaneducatedreaderwithnospecialistknowledgeofthefollowingtopic:Newseditorsdecidewhattobroadcastontelevisionandwhattoprintinnewspapers.Whatfactorsdoyouthinkinfluencethesedecisions?Dowebecomeusedtobadnews?Woulditbebetterifmoregoodnewswasreported?混合类,媒体Youshouldwriteatleast250words.Useyourownideas,knowledgeandexperienceandsupportyourargumentswithexamplesandrelevantevidence.Ithasoftenbeensaidthat‘Goodnewsisbadnews’becauseitdoesnotsellnewspapers.Aradiostationthatoncedecidedtopresentonlygoodnewssoonfoundthatithadgoneoutofbusinessforlackoflisteners.Badnews,ontheotherhand,issocommonthatinordertocopewithit,weoftensimplyignoreit.Wehavebecomeimmunetobadnewsandthenewspapersandradiostationsareawareofthis.WhilenewspapersandTVstationsmayaimtoreportworldeventsaccurately,betheynaturalorhumandisasters,politicaleventsorthehorrorsofwar,itisalsotruethattheirmainobjectiveistosellnewspapersandattractlistenersandviewerstotheirstations.Forthisreason,TVandradiostationsattempttoreflecttheflavoroftheirstationbyprovidingnewsbroadcaststailor-madetosuittheirlisteners’preferences.ProgrammesspecializinginpopmusicorTVsoapoperasfocusmoreonlocalnews,homeissuesandup-to-datetrafficreports.Themoreseriousstationsandnewspapersliketoprovide“socalled”objectivenewsreportswitheditorialcommentaimedatanalyzingthesituation.Ifitistrue,then,thatnewspapersandTVstationsaretailoringtheirnewstotheirreaders’andviewer’srequirementshowcantheypossiblybereportingrealworldeventsinanhonestandobjectivelight?ManyradioandTVstationsdo,infact,reportitemsofgoodnewsbuttheynolongercallthisnews.Theyrefertotheseashumanintereststoriesandpackagetheminprogrammesspecializing,forinstance,inconsumeraffairsorlocalissues.Goodnewsnowcomestousintheformofdocumentariesthefightagainstchildren’scancerorAIDS,orthelatestdevelopmentsinthefighttosavetheplanetfromenvironmentalpollution.GENERALTRAININGWRITINGMODULEWritingTask1Youshouldspendabout20minutesonthistask.Youhavehadabankaccountforafewyears.Recentlyyoureceivedaletterfromthehankstatingthatyouraccountis$240overdrawnandthatyouwillhecharged$70whichwillhetakendirectlyfromyouraccount.Youknowthatthisinformationisincorrect.Writealettertothebank.Explainwhathashappenedandsaywhatyouwouldlikethemtodoaboutit.Youshouldwriteatleast150words.YoudoNOTneedtowriteyourownaddress.Beginyourletterasfollows:Modelanswer186wordsDearSir,IamwritinginreplytoaletterIreceivedfromyouafewdaysago.InyourletteryoustatethatIam$240overdrawnandthatyouwillbechargingme$70.IwouldliketopointoutthatthereasonIamoverdrawnisbecauseofamistakemadebyyourbank.IfyoulookthroughyourrecordsyouwillseethatIwroteseveralweeksagoexplainingthesituation.Forthelasttwelvemonths,Ihavebeenpaying$300amonthforacarIboughtlastsummer.Themonthlypaymentsweretakendirectlyfrommybankaccount.However,twomonthsagoIsoldthecarandIwrotetoyouinstructingyoutostoppayingthemonthlyinstallments.Ireceivedaletterfromyouacknowledgingmyrequest,but,forsomereason,nothingwasdoneaboutit.Another$300installmenthasbeenpaidthismonthandthisisthereasonwhyIamoverdrawn.IwouldlikeyoutocontactthegaragewhereIboughtthecarexplainingyourerror.Iwouldalsolikeyoutoaskthemtoreturnthemoney.Yoursfaithfully,PStoft.WritingTask2Youshouldspendabout40minutesonthistask.Aspartofaclassassignmentyouhavetowriteaboutthefollowingtopic:Wearebecomingincreasinglydependentoncomputers.Theyareusedinbusinesses,hospitals,crimedetectionandeventoflyplanes.Whatthingswilltheybeusedforinthefuture?Isthisdependenceoncomputersagoodthingorshouldwebemoreauspiciousoftheirbenefits?表态混合,科技Youshouldwriteatleast250words.Modelanswer287wordsComputersarearelativelynewinvention.Thefirstcomputerswerebuiltfiftyyearsagoanditisonlyinthelastthirtyorsoyearsthattheirinfluencehasaffectedoureverydaylife.Personalcomputerswereintroducedasrecentlyastheearlyeighties.Inthisshorttimetheyhavemadeatremendousimpactonourlives.Wehavebeensodependentoncomputersthatitishardtoimagi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