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技能目标:能使用情态动词could表达建议;能分辨动词不定式在句中作宾语、宾语补足语、状语时的作用和意义,并能正确使用动词不定式。重点语法:短语动词;动词不定式用法集萃:giveup+时间+todosth腾出时间做某事getafeelingof...产生......的感觉makeitpossibleforsbtodosth:使得做某事对某人来说成为可能打扫(或清除)干净:cleanup(使)变得更高兴;振奋起来:cheerup分发;散发:giveout赠送;捐赠:giveaway影响;有作用:makeadifference想出;提出:comeupwith打电话给(某人);征召:callup帮助......摆脱困境:helpout照顾;非常喜欢:carefor参加......选拔;试用:tryout(外貌或行为)像:takeafter修理;装饰:fixupRole-playtheconversationP10Helen:Hi,Tom.toworkinanoldpeople'shomethissummer.Tom:Really?Ididthatlastsummer!Helen:Oh,whtdidtheyaskyoutohelpoutwith?海伦:嗨,汤姆。我正在制订今年夏天去老年之家工作的一些计划。汤姆:真的吗?我去年夏天就做了那个(帮助过老人们)海伦:哦,他们让你帮忙解决什么了?Iammakingsomeplans•helpoutwith:帮助解决困难•helpout:帮助...解决困难Tom:Mm...thingslikereadingthenewspapertotheoldpeople,orjusttalkingtothem.Theytoldmestoriesaboutthepastandhowthingsusedtobe.汤姆:嗯......像给老人们读报,或者只是与他们聊天这样的事。他们给我讲过去的生活经历,讲过去是怎么样的。usedto:1)表示过去一度存在现已消失特定情形常与be,have,stay,like,love连用,表示“曾经”•我曾住在杭州。•IusedtoliveinHangzhou.2)表示过去常常3)否定结构:didn'tuseto或:usednotto•他过去并不吸烟。•Hedidn'tusetosmoke.或:Heusedn'ttosmoke.Helen:Thatsoundsinteresting.Tom:Yeah,alotofoldpeoplearelonely.Weshouldlistentothemandcareforthem.Helen:You'reright.Imean,we'reallgoingtobeoldoneday,too.海伦:那听起来很有趣。汤姆:是呀,许多老人都很孤独。我们应该听他们说话并照顾他们。海伦:你说的对。我的意思是,我们总有一天也都会变老。•lonelyadj指“精神上的孤单”•aloneadj/adv指“形体上的孤单”•Hestayedathomealonebuthewasnotlonely•carefor:•1)照顾•2)非常喜欢(常用于否定和疑问句中)•Idon'tcareforfootball.StudentsWhoVolunteerP11MarioGreenandMaryBrownfromRiversideHighSchoolgiveupseveralhourseachweektohelpothers.Mariolovesanimalsandwantstobeananimaldoctor.HevolunteersatananimalhospitaleverySaturdaymorning.参与志愿服务的学生们来自河畔中学的马里奥和玛丽每周都腾出几个小时的时间去帮助他人。马里奥喜爱动物,他想成为一名动物医生。他每周六上午在一家动物医院做义工。•giveup+时间+todosth腾出时间做某事•each:强调个性,着眼于整体中的个体•Eachschoolhasitsownlibrary.•every:强调共性,着眼整体•Everychildwasdressedinavest.★each不能与almostnearlynot连用。•Almosteverywindowwasbroken.•Noteverystudentwentonholiday.Mraiobelievesitcanhelphimtogethisfuturedreamjob.It'shardwork,hesays,butIwanttolearnmoreabouthowtocareforanimals.IgetsuchastrongfeelingofsatisfactionwhenIseetheanimalsgetbetterandthelookofjoyontheirowners'faces.马里奥相信这个能帮他得到未来理想的工作。这是一项艰难的工作,”他说,“但是我想多学点关于如何照顾动物。当我看到动物们(病情)变好,和他们主人脸上的喜悦表情时,我产生那么一种极强的满足感来。”•重点词组:•getafeelingof...产生.....的感觉”文中两个get1)vt产生;形成,常与feeling,idea搭配使用•她开始有一种不安的感觉,她正在被人监视。•Shebegantogetanuncomfortablefeeling•thatshewasbeingwatched.2)连系动词,“变得;变为”It'sgettinghotterandhotternow.Maryisabooklover.Shecouldreadbyherselfattheageoffour.Lastyear,shedecidedtotryoutforavolunteerafter-schoolreadingprogram.Shestillworksthereonceaweektohelpkidslearntoread.玛丽是一个爱读书的人。她在4岁时就能够独立看书了。去年,她决定参加一个课外阅读项目的志愿者选拔。(现在)她仍然每周在那工作一次,去帮助孩子们学习阅读。Thekidsaresittinginthelibrary,butyoucanseeintheireyesthatthey'regoingonadifferentjourneywitheachnewbook.Volunteeringhereisadreamcometrueforme.IcandowhatIlovetodoandhelpothersatthesametime.“这些孩子坐在图书馆里,但你能在他们的眼睛里看到他们正随着每一本新书进行不同的旅行。在这里当志愿者对我来说是梦想成真。我可以做我喜欢做的事情,同时也能帮助他人。DearMissLi,I'dliketothankyouforgivingmoneytoAnimalHelpers.I'msureyouknowthatthisgroupwassetuptohelpdisabledpeoplelikeme.YouhelpedtomakeitpossibleformetohaveLucky.Luckymakesabigdifferencetomylife.Letmetellyoumystory.亲爱的李小姐:我想感谢你资助“动物帮手”。我确信你知道这个组织是为了帮助像我这样的残疾人而建立的。你帮助使我拥有“幸运儿”成为可能。“幸运儿”对我的生活产生了很大的影响。让我来告诉你我的故事。•makeitpossibleforsbtodosth使某人做某事成为可能•Thespaceshipmakesitpossibletotraveltothemoon.•必考:makeabigdifferenceto…意思是对…有重大影响•手机对人类(themankind)有重大影响•种树对环境有重大影响(environment)•这部电影对我的人生有重要的影响•必考:makenodifferenceto…•Whetheryoucomeornotmakesnodifferencetome!•这场雨对比赛没什么影响DearMissLi,I'dliketothankyouforgivingmoneytoAnimalHelpers.I'msureyouknowthatthisgroupwassetuptohelpdisabledpeoplelikeme.YouhelpedtomakeitpossibleformetohaveLucky.Luckymakesabigdifferencetomylife.Letmetellyoumystory.Whatwoulditbeliketobeblindordeaf?Orimagineyoucan'twalkoruseyourhandseasily.Mostpeoplewouldneverthinkaboutthis,butmanypeoplehavethesedifficulties,Ican'tusemyarmsorlegswell,sonormalthingslikeansweringthetelephone,openingandclosingdoorsorcarryingthingsaredifficultforme.dumb要是瞎或者聋会怎么样呢?或者想象一下你不能自如地走也不能自由地使用双手。大多数人从没考虑过这一点,但是许多人有这样的困难。我不能自如地使用我的胳膊和腿。因此,像接电话、开关门或搬东西这些正常的事情对我来说很困难。•normal(a)正常的•normaltemperature•正常的体重•正常的行为(behaviour)•BeijingNormalUniversity•abnormal(a)反常的北京师范大学Whatwoulditbeliketobeblindordeaf?Orimagineyoucan'twalkoruseyourhandseasily.Mostpeoplewouldneverthinkaboutthis,butmanypeoplehavethesedifficulties,Ican'tusemyarmsorlegswell,sonormalthingslikeansweringthetelephone,openingandclosingdoorsorcarryingthingsaredifficultforme.dumb要是瞎或者聋会怎么样呢?或者想象一下你不能自如地走也不能自由地使用双手。大多数人从没考虑过这一点,但是许多人有这样的困难。我不能自如地使用我的胳膊和腿。因此,像接电话、开关门或搬东西这些正常的事情对我来说很困难。Sonormalthings(likeansweringthetelephone,openingandclosingdoorsorcarryingthings)aredifficultforme.Robertwithhistwokids____tothebeachforvacationeveryyear.A.goB.goesC.wentD.aregoing类似的词有以下几个:with,aswellas,but,except,besides,likeTomaswellashisfriends_____goingtohelpme.Thestudents,togetherwiththeirteacher_____singing.真正的主语Whatwoulditbeliketobeblindordeaf?Orimagineyoucan'twalkoruseyourhandseasily.Mostpeoplewouldneverthinkaboutthis,butmanypeoplehavethesedifficulties,Ican'tusemyarmsorlegswell,sonormalthingslikeansw
本文标题:初二 (下)春季班 Unit 2
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