自考英语(二)串讲笔记推荐!

高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语（二）4月份考前串讲主讲人：李佳其网址：月份命题趋势预测网址：•英语（二）是高等教育自学考试全国统考课程之一，即将进行的4月份英语二的考试，根据考试大纲的说明，将继续沿用以往的题型，考查学生词汇、语法的掌握情况和阅读、翻译、写作等语言运用能力。命题题型、分值、难度和效度都将与以往试题保持整体上的一致，基本上不做变化。考试采用闭卷笔答形式，限时150分钟。试卷由试题册、答题卡和答题纸组成，所有答案均须按要求填写在答题卡和答题纸上。试题由客观题和主观题构成，各占50%，试题分量以中等水平的考生能在规定的时间内答完全部试题并有适量时间检查答案为度。评分采用百分制，60分为及格。•4月份的考题较之10月份相比，出书上的内容要少，主要集中在一、四、五、六大题上，总分值不超过25分，总之，备考4月份的考试，同学们仍然根据以往的试题为范本，依据教材上的重点知识,结合适量习题练习即可达到要求。网址：•试卷结构如下表：部分名称题号题量分值IVocabularyandStructure1-101010IICloze11-201010IIIReadingcomprehension21-351530IVWordspelling36-552010VWordform56-651010VITranslationfromCintoE66-70515VIITranslationfromEintoC115网址：第二讲重点知识讲解回顾网址：•重点单词和短语•objectiveaccomplishpredictaccompanyattainschemeskilledarguedefine•interviewprospect•courseofactionintheway(bytheway,innoway,inaway)makeaguessatcontributetoandthelike(andsoon)•seektodosth.inpartpointofviewvaryfrom…to…•applyfor(to)•havenoideabringabouttakethetroubletodo•putoneselfinone’splace•toone’sadvantageatadisadvantageaskforinhandturndown(up,on,off,out,over,back)网址：•重点、难点句子详解•1.Adecisionisachoicemadefromamongalternativecoursesofactionthatareavailable.解析：coursesofaction意思是行动方案、做事步骤；made是过去分词；fromamong为二重介词•例：We’llinformyouassoonasticketsbecome_____.(06-4)A.valuableB.capableC.acceptableD.available(D)•2.…somesuggestthatthemanagementprocessisdecisionmaking.解析：suggest表示认为、提出、暗示意思，后面不用虚拟语气，表示建议意思，后面用虚拟语气。•例：Itissuggestedthatthemeeting(should)beheld(hold)atsomeothertime.网址：•3.…decisionmakingincludeslimitingalternativesaswellasidentifyingthem.解析：aswellas意思是既…又…•4.Infact,Ididhaveseveralquestions,butyouhavealreadyansweredthemall.解析：助动词do在肯定句中用在动词之前表示强调，意思是确实。•5.…butdonotletitworryyoutoomuch.解析：动词let,make,have,hear,see,observe等词之后的宾语补足语为省略to的不定式结构。•6.Thereislittlelikelihoodthat…•对比：Thereisa/every/nolikelihoodthat/of•例：Thetwosistersare___inmanyways,notonlyinappearancebutalsointemperament.(06-4)A.likeB.likelyC.alikeD.lively(C)网址：•重点单词和短语•exertcollapseshrinkbasislaunchconvinceoperaterevolveglitterunlikely(belikelyto)whereasconcerned(beconcernedabout)plateau•intheoryapplytodependonresearchintoswallowupmakeuseoftogetherwithineveryrespectinotherwordsconsistofagreatmanyunderthecircumstancesmakeadifferenceaboveallasarule•seektodosth.inpartpointofviewvaryfrom…to…•例：Ihopemyboyfriendwillbehandsome,strongand___kind.(06-4)A.aboveallB.inallC.atallD.afterall(A)•重点、难点句子详解•1.Einsteinclaimedthatmatterandenergyareinterchangeable…•例：爱因斯坦声称物质和能量是可以相互转化的，因此没有绝对的时间和空间。(05-4-68)•2.Itisonlyrecentlythatastronomershavebegunspecificresearchintoblackholes.网址：•例1：ItisonFriday___wewillholdthemeeting.A.thatB.whenC.inthattimeD.what(A)•例2:Asapainter,Tedwasvery___aboutthecolorsheused.(03-10)A.specificB.specialC.peculiarD.particular(D)•3.Theearthisoneofmineplanetswhichmoveinorbitroundthesun.•对比：Theearthistheonlyoneofthenineplanetswhichhaslifeonit.•4.Thetotalwaterareaisaboutthreetimesaslargeasthelandarea.解析：数词+times+as+形容词+as是表示倍数的表达法。•例：Itisimportanttonotethatareadingof4indicatesanearthquaketentimesasstrongasonewithareadingof3.(unit6textB)•5.Themorewelearnaboutotherpeople,thebetterweunderstandtheirideas,and,asarule,thebetterwelikethosepeoplethemselves.解析：the+比较级，the+比较级结构，意思是越…越…，第一个从句中谓语动词不用倒装，第二个从句谓语动词可以用倒装，也可以用正装语气。•例：___weare,___webecome.A.theoldest;thewiserB.older;wiserC.theolder,themorewiseD.theolder;thewiser(D)网址：•重点单词和短语•deterioratedebate(on/upon)requestensureoppose(beopposedto)burdensensitiveprivilegeappointbiasaccessible•recruit•beaffectedwithcarryoutinadditiontointhiscaseopenupcarefortakeintoaccounthave…atheartbesensitivetooptoutofforshortamountto•on(the)averagecompetewithblamesb.forsth.bynaturewhenitcomesto•berelatedtobeworthdoing网址：•重点、难点句子详解•1.Itisveryeasyinsocietynowfortheelderly,thedisabledandthedependenttofeelthattheyareburdens.•例：Itisimportant___thereintime.A.foryoutogetB.toyoutogetC.yourgettingD.ofyougetting(A)•2.Anditmaybeworthrememberingthat…解析：beworth意思是值得，后面接名词、代词以及主动形式的动名词。•3.Manypeople,though,aretotallyagainstthepracticeofeuthanasia.解析：Though是一个起连结性作用的副词，意思相当于however,but.•4.“Well,it’snotasifI’mplanningtomurderacrowdofpeoplewithamachinegun.”解析：Asif引出的从句，谓语动词根据实际情况选择用虚拟语气形式还是一般陈述语气。•例：Itseemsasifitwerespringnow.使用虚拟语气网址：•重点单词和短语•domesticexploitcampaignexecuteconvictincidencedeserve•despitedeportminimummaintenanceguiltimmigrantweeddenydegradeinhumanecivillibertydisaffectionargumentcircus••bringoverwatchoverinunisoncalluppaybackuptoagreatdealof•besupposedtoconvict…offeellikeprotect…from•riskdoingsth.•dealwithaccordingtobedeservingofthreatentodosth.agreetodosth.•distinguishfromreacttocleanup网址：•重点、难点句子详解•1.Andtheycanhavetheirpassportsremoved,makingleavingor“escaping”virtuallyimpossible.解析：making…是分词短语，表示结果，impossible做宾补。removed是过去分词作宾补，表示有完成和被动的含义。•2.Itis,theysay,therighttochangeemployerswhichdistinguishesemploymentfromslavery.解析：theysay是插入语，本句是一个强调句式，which可以改成that,句子会更正式。•3.Sixoutofeveryte