一般化学专业英语词汇

acidolysis[ˏæsi`dɔlisis]【酸解(作用)】Addition[ә'diʃәn]【添加、加成】adduct[ә'dʌkt]【加合物】Analogous[ә'nælәgәs]【类似物】Anomeric['ænәˏmerik]Effect【端基异构效应】Aprotic[ә'prәutik]【非质子的】Aqueous['eikwiәs]【水相（的）】Asymmetric['eisi'metrik]【不对称】Axial['æksiәl]【直立（键）的】Azeotropic[әˏzi:ә'trɔpik]【共沸的】Bench[bentʃ]【实验台】Catalysis[kә`tælisis]【催化（作用）】Catalyst[`kætәlist]【催化剂】Catalytical[kætә`litikәl]【催化的】Chamber['tʃeimbә]【（薄层用）展缸】Chemoselectivity【化学选择性】chiral[`kairәl]【手性的】Cleavage【分离，脱除】columnchromatography【柱层析】Component[kәm'pәunәnt]【组分】Concentrate['kɔnsentreit]【浓缩】Condenser[kәn'densә]【冷凝管】Confirmation[ˏkɔnfɔ:'meiʃәn]【构型】conjugation[ˏkɔndʒu'geiʃәn]【偶和】conversion[kәn'vә:ʃәn]ratio['reiʃiәu]【转化率】Crystalline['kristәlain]【晶体】Decompose[ˏdi:kәm'pәuz]【分解】degradation[ˏdegrә'deiʃәn]【降解】dehydrate[di:'haidreit]【脱水】Deprotection【脱保护】Derivative[di'rivәtiv]【衍生物】Dessicator['desikeitә:]【干燥剂】DI(de-ion)water【去离子水】Diastereotopic[ˏdaiәstiәriә'tɔpik]【非对映的】dilation[dai'leiʃәn]【膨胀】dilute[dai'lju:t]【稀释】displacement[dis'pleismәnt]【取代】dissolve[di'zɔlv]【溶解】Distillation[ˏdisti'leiʃәn]【蒸馏】Dryicetrap【干冰冷阱】Eclipse[i'klips]【使失色】electrophile[i`lektrәfail]【亲电试剂】Elimination[iˏlimi'neiʃәn]【消除】Eluent['eljuәnt]【淋洗液】emulsification[iˏmʌlsifi'keiʃәn]【乳化】Enantioselective[eˏnæntiәsi'lektiv]【对映选择性的】Equatorial[ˏekwә'tɔ:riәl]【平伏（键）的】Equilibrium[ˏi:kwi'libriәm]【平衡】equivalent[i'kwivәlәnt]【当量的】Evaporation[iˏvæpә'reiʃәn]【蒸发】Filter['filtә]【过滤器】FilterCake【滤饼】Filtrate['filtreit]【滤液】Filtration[fil'treiʃәn]【过滤】formalin['fɔ:mәlin]【甲醛溶液】Functional['fʌŋkʃәnl]group【官能团】Gauche[gәuʃ]【构象】Glovebox[glʌvә'bɔks]【手套箱】harsh[hɑ:ʃ]【（反应）苛刻的】heatingmental['mentl]【加热套】heterogeneous[ˏhetәrәu'dʒi:niәs]【非均相的】heterolysis[ˏhetә'rɔlisis]【异裂】homogeneous[ˏhɔmәu'dʒi:njәs]【均相的】homolysis[hɔ'mɔlisis]【均裂】Hood[hud]【通风橱】HPLC【高效液相色谱】Hydrogenolysis[ˏhaidrәudʒә'nɔlәsis]【氢化】Hydrogenous[hai'drɔdʒinәs]【含氢的】hydrolysis[hai`drɔlisis]【水解(作用)】Hygroscopic[ˏhaigrәu'skɔpik]【吸湿的】Impuritiy[im'pjuәriti]【杂质】inlargescale【大量】Infrared['infrә'red]【红外】Introduction【引入】isomer['aisɔmә]【同分异构体】Isomerization[aiˏsɔmәrai'zeiʃәn]【异构化】isotope['aisәutәup]【同位素】Kinetic[kai'netik]【动力学的】Labile['leibail]【不稳定的】Lachrymator['lækriˏmeitә]【催泪剂】LC-MS【液质联用仪】Ligand['laigәnd]【配体】Lipophilic[ˏlipә`filik]【亲脂性的】Mechanical[mi'kænikl]stirringapparatus[ˏæpә'reitәs]【机械搅拌装置】Mechanism['mekәnizәm]【机理】Methodology[meθә'dɔlәdʒi]【方法学】Microwave['maikrәuweiv]【微波】Migration[mai'greiʃәn]【迁移】mild[maild]【（反应）温和的】miscible['misibl]【混溶的】neutralize['nju:trәlaiz]【中和】Nitrosation[naitrә'seiʃә:n]【亚硝化】nucleophilic[ˏnju:kliәu'filik]【亲核的】ozonolysis[,əuzəu'nɔlisis]【臭氧分解】pericyclic[peri'saiklik]reaction【周环反应】Poisoned['pɔiznd]【中毒的】Precursor[pri(:)'kә:sә]【前体】Preparative[pri'pærәtiv]TLC【制备薄层色谱】Primary['praimәri]【伯-】protease['prәutieis]【蛋白酶】Protic['prәutik]【质子的】Purging['pә:dʒiŋ]【鼓气】Purification[ˏpjuәrifi'keiʃәn]【纯化】pyrolysis[ˏpaiә'rɔlisis]【热解】Quench[kwentʃ]【淬灭】racemic[rә'si:mik]【消旋的】reactant[ri:'æktәnt]【反应物】Rearrangement[ˏri:ә'reindʒmәnt]【重排】Recrystallization['rikristәlai'zeiʃәn]【重结晶】Reduced[ri'dju:st]pressure【减压】Regioselective['ri:dʒәusi'lektiv]【区域选择性的】Removal[ri'mu:vәl]【除去】Rotavapor[ˏrәutә'veipә]【旋蒸】Route[`raut]【路线】Runcolumn【用柱层析分离】saponification[sәpɔnifi'keiʃәn]【皂化】Scheme[ski:m]【图示】Secondary['sekәndәri]【仲-】Separation[sepә'reiʃәn]【分离】Separatory/addition/Büchnerfunnel['fʌnәl]【分液/加料/布什】sidechain【侧链】silicon['silikәn]oilbath【（硅）油浴】sink[siŋk]【水槽】spatula['spætjulә]【刮刀】Stability[stә'biliti]【稳定性】Stereoselectivity[ˏstiәriәˏsilek'tiviti]【立体选择性】Steric['sterik]hindrance[`hindrәns]【立体位阻】stirbar【搅拌子】Stoichiometric[ˏstɔikiәuˋmєtrik]【化学量的】Stopcock['stɔpkɔk]【旋塞阀】Stopper['stɔpә]【塞子】Strategy['strætidʒi]【策略】Sublimation[ˏsʌbli'meiʃәn]【升华】substituent[sʌb'stitjuәnt]【取代基】Substrate['sʌbstreit]【底物、培养基】susceptible[sә'septәbl]【易受影响的】Synthesis['sinθisis]【合成】Synthon['sinθɔn]【合成子】Syringe['sirindʒ]【注射器】Tare[tєә]【去皮】Tautomer['tɔ:tәmә]【（互变）异构体】Tertiary['tә:ʃәri]【叔-】Thermodynamic['θә:mәudai'næmik]【热力学的】Thin-layer-chromatography[ˏkrәumә'tɔgrәfi]TLC【薄层色谱】Titration[tai'treiʃәn]【滴定】Transformation[ˏtrænsfә'meiʃәn]【转化】transition[træn'ziʒәn]state【过渡态】Trituration[tritju'reiʃәn]【研磨】ultraviolet['ʌltrә'vaiәlit]active【紫外显色】Vacuum['vækjuәm]【真空】vacuumhose[hәuz]【真空管】vacuumpump[pʌmp]【真空泵】volatile['vɔlәtail]【易挥发的】Volumetric[vɔlju'metrik]【测体积的】Weighing['weiiŋ]paper【称量纸】