牛津英语 模块三 Unit1 Word_power

牛津版高中英语第三模块Unit1TheworldofoursensesWordpowerThunderstormRainFloodSunnyday1.HemetmeinParkStreetandwalkedmetherestofthewayhome.2.Thatwasniceofhim.Whydidn’tyouinvitehimtocomeinandrest?Like‘rest’inthedialogue,manywordsinEnglishcanhavemorethanonepartofspeech.Insomecases,differentpartsofspeech(usuallyanounandaverb)havethesamespellingbutdifferentmeanings.BrainstormingFindthewordslistedbelowinthestoryandcompletethetable.Useadictionarytohelpyouifnecessary.PartofspeechMeaningExamplerest(line16)(line51)Hewantstoseetherestoftheworld.remainingpartnounverbrelaxMymothertoldmetorest.PartofspeechMeaningExampleonce(line7)(line42)left(line2)conjunc-tionadverbverbassoonassometimeinthepast(thepasttenseoforpastparticipleof‘leave’went/goneawayfromapersonoraplaceHeoncelivedinJilin.Mymotherleftforworkearlierthismorning.Oncefinishesherwork,thegirlwillhelpyou.PartofspeechMeaningExample(line43)still(line5)(line29)adverbadverbadjectivenotmovingcontinuingThelakewasverystill.Hewasstilltiredthoughhavingagoodrest.Lookrightandleftbeforecrossingthestreet.onthewestsideofyourbodywhenyouarefacingnorthPollyislisteningtoaradioreportonproblemsaroundtheworldbutshecannothearsomewordsclearly.Usethewordsbelowandthecorrectpartofspeechtocompletethereportclearly.Theairsometimessmellsverybad.Doyouknowwhat(1)_______this?One(2)________istraffic.Doseanyonehavean(3)________totheproblemofglobalwarming?Sofarevenscientistscan’t(4)________thisquestion.Insomecountries,thepriceoffood(7)________everyyear.Poorpeopleoftenhavetogohungrybecausetheycannotaffordthe(8)________.causescauseansweranswerincreasesincreasePracticeDecidethecorrectpartofspeech.Sense1.Doctorsoftensenseuneasinessinpeople.2.Yoursensesarethephysicalabilitiesofsight,smell,hearing,touchandtaste.3.Ilookedattheprintedpagebutthewordsmadenosense.(v.)(n.)(n.)desert1.Allhisfriendshavedesertedhim.2.Onhisreturnfromhisoffice,hefoundthehousedeserted.3.Theywerelostinthedesert.time1.It’lltakeyoualongtimetolearnEnglishwell.2.Ihaveseenthemoviethreetimes.3.Hetimedherassheswamamile.(v.)(v.)(n.)(n.)(v.)(v.)present1.ThepresentsituationinMiddleEastisverydangerous.2.Thechairmanhimselfpresentedthefirstwinnertheprize.3.ThechildreceivedalotofpresentsintheSpringFestival.(adj.)(v.)(n.)deal1.Theylearnedtodealwithunexpectedsituation.2.Theworkersarehopingforabetterpaydeal.3.Agreatdealofworkneedsdoing.(n.)(n.)(v.)observeAsPollyobservedthepassengersonthetrain,shesensedthatshewasbeingwatchedbyatallmaninadarkcoat.(page2,line14)释义：a.toseeornoticesb/sth看到注意到观察到b.towatchsb/sthcarefully观察；监视c.toobeyrules,laws,etc遵守（规则、法律等）练习猜猜下面各句中的observe的含义与上面哪种释义相匹配。(1)Thespeedlimitmustbestrictlyobserved.(2)Thefarsideofthemoonisdifficultforustoobserve.(3)theyareobservinghermovements.(b)(a)(c)observesthobservesbdoobserve的常见用法observesbthatclause/wh-clause完成下列句子的英文翻译：1.你注意到他话里有什么奇怪的地方了吗？_________________________________inherwords?2.我没有注意到外面下那么大的雪。Ididn’t________________________________________________.3.他看见一个男人在马路对面走着。________________________ontheoppositesideoftheroad.observethatitwassnowingsoHeobservedamanwalkingHaveyouobservedanythingstrangeheavilyoutside4.他注意到了他们之间发生的事情。He______________wasgoingonbetweenthem.5.他不知道有人看见他上楼了。Hedidn’tknowhe_______________goupstairsbysomeone.observedwhatwasobservedtosightTherewasnooneinsight.(Page2,Line20)Sight在作“视力”、“看见”解时，是不可数名词；作“景象”、“情景”解时，是可数名词；一般用其复数形式sights表示“名胜、风景”。将下列各句中sight的含义与相应的中文译义相搭配。1.Somefamousmusicianshavehadlittleornosight.2.Whatasadsightitwasafterthewar!3.Itwasafinechancetoseethesightsofthecity.4.Shewouldfaintatthesightofblood.A.视力B.看见C.景象D.名胜(A)(C)(D)(B)sight的常见搭配insightcatchsightofatfirstsightlosesightofsb/sthoutofsight,outofmind练习选择上述适当的搭配完成下列各句，使其意思完整。1.Myparentsfellinlovewitheachother________________.A.InsightB.catchsightofC.atfirstsightD.losesightofsb/sthE.outofsight,outofmindatfirstsight2.Therewasnoone_________inthatlargedesertanditmademereallyfrightenedatthattime.3.Onenteringherroom,I_______________abigpictureonthewallthatherbedfaced.A.insightB.catchsightofC.atfirstsightD.losesightofsb/sthE.outofsight,outofmindinsightcaughtsightofreduceToreducetheriskofasharkattack,youshouldfollowthesesuggestions.(Page18,Line30)练习:将中文短句与英文表达配对，并尽量将这些常用搭配记下来。1.reducecosts2.reduceone’sweight3.reducethepressure4.reducethenumberof5.reducethepriceofA.减肥B.减少数量C.减轻压力D.降低成本E.降价活用reduceto1.reducesbtosth/todoingsth使某人陷入某种境地；使某人（沦落到）做某事2.reducesth/wh-clausetosth将……概括成（简化为）……练习翻译下列各句1.我认为我们可以把他说的内容归纳为两个要点。2.最后他们沦落到沿街乞讨。Ithinkwecanreducewhathesaidtotwokeypoints.Theywerereducedtobeggingalongthestreetintheend.3.她的话让他一言不发。4.我们可以把这个问题简单地看成钱的问题。5.她很容易就被弄哭了。Herwordsreducedhimtosilence.Wecanreducetheproblemtooneofmoney.Sheiseasilyreducedtotears.Londoninthemist.Whichcityisit?fine/sunnycloudyovercastfog/miststormlightningsnowdrizzlyPage7PartBAnswers:(1)sunny(2)cloudy(3)rain(4)thunder/lightning(5)storm1.Whatkindsofweatherdoyouprefer?2.Pleaseforecasttheweatheroftomorrow.DiscussionHomework•Trytofindmorewordswithdifferentpartsofspeech.•DoexercisesonP84---85.•Talkaboutdifferentkindsofweatherindifferentseasonsandplaces.